2019年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn) Unit 2 Working the land考點(diǎn)突破練 新人教版必修4.doc

2019年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn) Unit 2 Working the land考點(diǎn)突破練 新人教版必修4.單句語(yǔ)法填空1The lives of these people have finally been recorded _(thank) to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.(xx四川，閱讀C)2But rather I see it as an area of _(free)(xx四川，閱讀C)3I thought that I wanted to study Political Science with its focus _ International Affairs.(xx浙江，六選五)4Their _ (expand) business became a large corporation in 1996.5_ (satisfy) that Id done a good job，I would happily return the b to Dad.6You and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are _ (confuse) to you.7Always get rid _ your rubbish properly and recycle waste(e.g.，glass，paper) where possible.8Changing our spending habits may be the best way _ (reduce) the amount of rubbish.9Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.10People from all the corners came to the city center，_ (make) it very crowded.答案1.thanks2.freedom3.on4.expanding 5Satisfied6.confusing7.of8.to reduce9.that 10making.單句改錯(cuò)(每句僅1處錯(cuò)誤)1Nowadays most of the people are living happy life.2It is raining outside.I would rather stayed at home than go out.3Youd better finish your homework without referring your notes.4How I regretted not have studied hard at school，which led to the failure in my career!5It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine.If not，wed better take it to the garage immediately.6Your education will equip you to earning a good living.Work hard from now on.7It is the lack of movement，along with fatty diets，that lead to putting on weight in most people.8Chinese farmers will never forget the great contributions Yuan Longping has made to rid them of hunger and poverty.9It was in 1862 that the American slaves won their struggle with freedom.10He is the only one of the five young men in the village that have been struggling to succeed in his business.答案1.happy前加a2.stayedstay3.referring后加上to4.havehaving5.notso6.earningearn 7leadleads8.ridridding9.withfor10.havehas.單元考點(diǎn)作文串記(一)根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1我的同學(xué)李華以前寧愿上課睡覺也不愿聽老師講課。(would rather.than.)_2無(wú)論他怎么努力，他都無(wú)法把精力放在學(xué)習(xí)上。(no matter，focus on)_3聽懂老師的課也是不可能的。(its impossible.)_4他的這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣導(dǎo)致了他考試不及格。(lead to)_5為了使自己免受父母的懲罰，他請(qǐng)求老師的幫助。(keep.free from)_6由于老師的幫助，他終于改掉了這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。(thanks to，rid.of.)_7老師對(duì)他的改變很滿意。(be satisfied with)_8他現(xiàn)在的分?jǐn)?shù)是他原來(lái)的三倍。(as.as.)_(二)加入適當(dāng)過渡詞，連句成篇答案(一)1.For a time，my classmate Li Hua would rather sleep in class than listen to the teacher.2No matter how hard he worked，he couldnt focus his mind on his studies.3It was impossible for him to understand the teachers.4His bad habit led to his failure in the exams.5To keep himself free from his parents punishment，he went to his teacher for help.6Thanks to the teachers help，he finally rid himself of this bad habit.7The teacher was satisfied with his change.8His mark now is three times as much as that of his past.(二)【參考范文】For a time，my classmate Li Hua would rather sleep in class than listen to the teacher and no matter how hard he worked，he couldnt focus his mind on his studies.It was impossible for him to understand the teachers，which led to his failure in the exams.To keep himself free from his parents punishment，he went to his teacher for help.Thanks to the teachers help，he finally rid himself of this bad habit.The teacher was satisfied with his change because his mark now is three times as much as that of his past.閱讀理解Palm oil (棕櫚油) is the most widely consumed vegetable oil in the world.The oil is popular because it has a high melting point and contains healthy fats.The former makes it easy to spread，while the latter makes it beneficial to our body.But_the_oils_popularity_es_at_a_high_pricePalm trees need lots of land to grow.As a result，thousands of rainforests in Indonesia，the worlds biggest palm oil producer，are being destroyed to make room for them.With half of palm oil ing from Indonesia，one of the victims is the orangutans (猩猩)In the last 20 years，over 80% of their habitat has been destroyed.What was worse，in xx，wildfires endangered one-third of the remaining orangutans.Some palm plantations (種植園) have also threatened tigers and elephants and caused water and air pollution.Though the easiest way of dealing with the problem is to stop using palm oil so widely，its not easy given that no other natural vegetable oil has both the qualities.Now scientists are creating an alternative using food waste and Mpulcherrima，a yeast (發(fā)酵物) that grows on leaves，fruits and flowers.It takes in the sugars from the waste and turns it into thick oil that has similar qualities to palm oil.Besides，the best part is that the alternative can be widely produced regardless of any kind of weather.Scientists say their biggest challenge is to find a cheap way to change the sugars in the food waste to a form the yeast can consume easily.After some experiments，they are able to copy the process by using a microwave.The team is now trying to test if they can produce the oil in larger quantities and at a lower cost.Though optimistic，experts are still struggling.After all，its not the first time that an alternative has been tried.However，scientists didnt get good results from past efforts.Meanwhile，things are not looking promising for orangutans.Scientists think that if the rainforest destruction is not banned，orangutans will die out.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說明文，題材為環(huán)?？破疹悺Ｈ藗?yōu)榱俗貦坝投笏量撤ビ炅?，結(jié)果威脅到了猩猩的處境。人們不得不想出辦法來(lái)制造棕櫚油的替代品，然而這種辦法前景也不容樂觀。1What does the underlined sentence mean?AIt is not easy to get palm oil.BPalm oil brings great benefits to people.CPeople need to pay a lot of money for palm oil.DThe popularity of palm oil causes some problems.答案D句意理解題。根據(jù)畫線句子下文語(yǔ)境可知，棕櫚油的廣泛使用引起了一些問題。在印度尼西亞，人們?yōu)榱朔N植棕櫚樹，大肆砍伐雨林，從而破壞了猩猩的棲息地；棕櫚種植園還引起了水污染和空氣污染。2What do we know about the new alternative?AIt tastes like sugar.BIt is made from leaves and fruits.CIt can be produced in any weather.DIt has better qualities than palm oil.答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Besides，the best part is that the alternative can be widely produced regardless of any kind of weather可知，這種棕櫚油的替代品可以在任何天氣下培育。3The biggest problem scientists are faced with is how to_Achange the sugars in the food wasteBreduce the cost of producing the oilCproduce the oil without a microwaveDeasily change the form of the yeast答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段Scientists say their biggest challenge is to find a cheap way to change the sugars和本段最后The team is now trying to test if they can produce the oil in larger quantities and at a lower cost可知，科學(xué)家面臨的最大問題就是如何降低生產(chǎn)這種油的成本。4What attitude do scientists hold towards orangutans future?AOptimistic. BDoubtful.CIndifferent. DWorried.答案D觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Meanwhile，things are not looking promising for orangutans.Scientists think that if the rainforest destruction is not banned，orangutans will die out可知，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為如果不禁止濫伐雨林，猩猩可能就滅絕了。.完形填空If I had to explain my learning style，I would have to say that Im a read-and-follow-along kind of learner.When I read something that I really want to _1_，I often have an audio (音頻) recording play along with it.It can help my memory absorb what Im _2_Its also helpful from an audial standpoint since my hearing has been less than acute _3_a childhood illness.I always find that my listening abilities improve _4_ I have a visual reference at the beginning.When Im _5_ to take away one or the other after the initial go-through，I _6_ that I can actually remember the learning materials better.So that mixing of the visual and the audial_7_me to memorize things right away.Another _8_ I can mix this audial with the visual is by reading the material out _9_I find my own _10_to be the perfect substitute for an audio recording if one is not _11_As Ive said before，my hearing can often be _12_ by my literacy (讀寫能力) and vision.Reading to myself aloud helps me _13_ because，like having an audio recording，it improves my reading and listening.While Im _14_，we have a lot of read-alongs，particularly in my English and literature classes.I always _15_ these because my teacher and classmates all contribute to my _16_ learning style of mixing listening with visual acuteness.Many teachers Ive talked to agree that this form of study really_17_Ive also seen many of my classmates following my _18_ and asking for materials with audio recordings to assist in their reading and _19_So I think people _20_ that this is the best way to learn various types of materials.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說明文。作者在記東西的時(shí)候喜歡邊看邊聽或者讀出來(lái)，他認(rèn)為這種學(xué)習(xí)方法非常有效。1A.connect BrememberCrecognize Dknow答案B根據(jù)本段中的remember，memorize等可知，這里指當(dāng)作者“記(remember)”東西的時(shí)候，喜歡邊看邊聽。2A.listening Bspeaking Creading Dwriting答案C根據(jù)上句中的When I read something可知，邊看邊聽可以幫助作者記住“讀(reading)”的東西。3A.in spite of Bbecause ofCin addition to Daccording to答案B作者“由于(because of)”小時(shí)候的一場(chǎng)疾病導(dǎo)致了聽力不好。4A.when Bunless Cuntil Dthough答案A作者發(fā)現(xiàn)“當(dāng)(when)”聽的時(shí)候邊看材料對(duì)提高自己的聽力很有幫助。5A.excited Bwilling Crelieved Dable答案D6A.find Bbelieve Chope Dadmit答案A當(dāng)作者“可以(able)”只看不聽或者只聽不看的時(shí)候，作者“發(fā)現(xiàn)(find)”他可以更好地記住學(xué)習(xí)材料。7A.forces BallowsCrequires Dencourages答案B根據(jù)上句中的remember the learning materials better可知，這種邊聽邊看的學(xué)習(xí)方法“使得(allows)”作者能馬上記住東西。8A.explanation BdiscussionCway Dplan答案C9A.clearly Bnaturally Cloudly Dcarefully答案C根據(jù)本段中的Reading to myself aloud可知，這里是說作者“大聲(loudly)”讀出來(lái)的“方法(way)”。10A.words Bmethods Ctone Dvoice答案D11A.useful Bskillful Cpossible Davailable答案D既然是大聲讀出來(lái)，那么作者自然能聽到自己的“聲音(voice)”，而且作者發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)沒“有(available)”音頻時(shí)，自己的聲音是很好的替代物。12A.controlled BassistedCdamaged Dexamined答案B根據(jù)上段中的Its also helpful from an audial standpoint及I always find that my listening abilities improve可知，讀文字“有助于(assisted)”作者聽。13Amunicate BimproveCanalyze Dlearn答案D根據(jù)全文兩處出現(xiàn)的learning style可知，這里是說大聲讀出來(lái)有助于作者“學(xué)習(xí)(learn)”。14A.in class Bat home Calone Daway答案A根據(jù)本句中的particularly in my English and literature classes可知，這里是說作者“上課(in class)”時(shí)的情景。15A.develop Bprepare Cshare Denjoy答案D根據(jù)上一句中的read-alongs可知，課堂活動(dòng)與作者的學(xué)習(xí)方法吻合，因此作者應(yīng)該很“喜歡(enjoy)”，這些課程。16A.preferred BexpectedCimportant Dpractical答案A根據(jù)上文作者對(duì)自己學(xué)習(xí)方法的介紹不難看出，作者“偏愛(preferred)”這種聽看結(jié)合的學(xué)習(xí)方法。17A.helps BmattersCguarantees Dwins答案A根據(jù)下句中的Ive also seen.可知，老師們也認(rèn)為這種方法“有效(helps)”。18A.arrangement BinstructionCrule Dexample答案D根據(jù)本空后的asking for materials.可知，同學(xué)們也向作者學(xué)習(xí)，故follow sbs example(效仿某人的做法)符合此處語(yǔ)境。19A.imagination BprogressCmemorization Dchallenge答案C根據(jù)上文中出現(xiàn)的remember，memorize等可知，音頻材料可以幫助“記憶(memorization)”。20A.predict Bwish Cprove Dagree答案D老師們和同學(xué)們都認(rèn)為作者的方法有用，因此作者說他認(rèn)為很多人都“同意(agree)”這種聽看結(jié)合的學(xué)習(xí)方法是最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。.語(yǔ)法填空A Thousand Splendid Suns，_1_(write) by Khaled Hosseini，shows the influence that Afghanistans violent history has had on individuals，_2_(especial) its women.Hosseini describes the _3_(life) of Laila and Mariam，and their struggle against society and the Taliban.They are both married to a shoemaker，Rasheed，_4_is constantly abusing them.Initially，Mariam，Rasheeds first wife，doesnt like Laila，but she soon realizes _5_she is in desperate need of a friend.Khaled Hosseinis purpose is _6_(show) the hardships of women in Afghanistan and all they must stand in the household as well as society.The constant fear of a bomb _7_(hit) a house appears frequently in the story，making _8_all the more heart-breaking.A Thousand Splendid Suns is a remarkable story of two women in a society that is _9_(willing) to see Mariam and Laila as equals.Not only _10_Hosseini tell a story of women trying to survive，but he gives the reader knowledge of a lifestyle that is foreign.Im happy to remend the book to you.答案1.written考查過去分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。設(shè)空處作后置定語(yǔ)，write與A Thousand Splendid Suns之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且write所表示的動(dòng)作已完成，故填written。2especially考查副詞。設(shè)空處意為“尤其”，故填especially。3lives考查名詞。由Laila and Mariam可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填life的復(fù)數(shù)形式lives。4who考查關(guān)系詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾Rasheed，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填who。5that考查連接詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且從句意義及成分均完整，故填that。6to show考查不定式作表語(yǔ)的用法。設(shè)空處表目的，故填to show。7hitting考查動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)的用法。bomb與hit之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且hit表示的是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故填hitting。8it考查代詞。設(shè)空處指代the story，故填it。9unwilling考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)的用法。由文中的struggle，hardships等可知，那是一個(gè)不愿意平等對(duì)待Mariam和Laila的社會(huì)，故填unwilling。10doesnot only位于句首時(shí)，其后的句子要部分倒裝，且此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填does。