2021年陜西延安中考英語真題及答案

2021年陜西延安中考英語真題及答案 A卷第一部分（聽力共30分）.聽對話,選答案（共15小題,計20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話,每段對話后有一個問題,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁?。（?0小題,計10分）1. A. Saying bye. B. Saying hi C. Saying sorry.2. A. To Qingdao. B. To Chengdu. C. To Hangzhou.3. A. Size M. B. Size S. C. Size L.4. A. Because he stayed up late. B. Because he got up late. C. Because he had a cold.5. A. She cant spell the word B. She cant use the word. C. She cant read the word.6. A. 260 meters long. B. 360 meters long. C. 460 meters long.7. A. Old toys. B. Old boxes. C. Old newspapers.8. A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball.9. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.10. A. Rainy days. B. Sunny days. C. Snowy days.第二節(jié)聽下面兩段對話,每段對話后有幾道小題,請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容,從所給的問題和三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁?。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題,計10分）聽第11段對話,回答第11、12小題。11. Besides collecting erasers, what does John like doing in his free time?A. Drawing pictures. B. Reading books. C. Collecting coins. 12. How many erasers has John collected?A. Forty. B. Fifty. C. Sixty. 聽第12段對話,回答第13至15小題。13. What did Mary do for her dad last Fathers Day?A. She made a card. B. She cooked a meal. C. She bought a gift. 14. What kind of noodles does Marys father like best?A. Chicken noodles. B. Tomato noodles. C. Beef noodles. 15. What will Tom probably do on Fathers Day?A. Take a photo. B. Write a letter. C: Take a walk. .聽獨白,填信息（共5小題,計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容,用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。（每空限填一個單詞。）16. Yaping is happy to hear that Jimmy is coming to _ to learn kung fu. 17. She started to learn kung fu when she was _ years old. 18. Yaping will go _ in two weeks for summer vacation. 19. She tells Jimmy to call r email her when he hears the _.20. She will go to the airport _ _ to meet Jimmy. 第二部分（筆試共90分）. 完形填空（共20小題,計20分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案;使短文連貫完整。Long ago and faraway, there lived an old man and woman. One day, while the woman _1_ clothes in the river, she saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her. Excitedly, she caught the orange and decided _2_ it home to eat. When the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, jumped out a little lovely boy! The man and woman didnt know _3_. But they felt very happy and named the boy Bobonaro, or Orange Boy. As time went by, the boy became very strong and brave. Life was wonderful until some robbers（盜賊）moved onto a nearby island. The robbers were always stealing _4_ things from the people. Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away. So he put some of his mothers delicious food into _5_ box and left home with it for the island. Along the way, he met a dog, a monkey and a bird. Bobonaro gave each of _6_ some food and helped them a lot. So they became good friends. _7_ he told them about his problem, each of the three friends said, “I will help you get the robbers away. “_8_ the help of his three friends, Bobonaro drove the robbers away successfully. He and his friends returned home with the valuable things that _9_ by the robbers. All the people in the town _10_ so happy to see their things back that they cheered and called him a hero.1. A. washesB. is washingC. was washingD. washed2. A. takeB. to takeC. throwD. to throw3. A. how they should doB. how should they doC. what they should doD. what should they do4. A. manyB. muchC. littleD. few5. A. aB. anC. theD. /6. A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs7. A. UnlessB. IfC. BeforeD. When8. A. InB. OnC. WithD. At9. A. stoleB. were stolenC. stealD. are stolen10. A. isB. wasC. areD. were【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個神話故事。從桔子中跳出來的Bobonaro在朋友的幫助下，驅(qū)逐盜賊的故事?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，當這個女人在河里洗衣服的時候，她看到水面上有一個很大的桔子慢慢地向她移動。washes一般現(xiàn)在時；is washing現(xiàn)在進行時；was washing過去進行時；washed一般過去時。根據(jù)主句的時態(tài)可知，while引導的時間狀語從句應用過去進行時，構成形式為：was/were doing。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她興奮地抓住了桔子，決定把它帶回家吃。take帶走，動詞原形；to take帶走，動詞不定式；throw扔，動詞原形；to throw扔，動詞不定式。根據(jù)空后“it home to eat.”可知，空處動詞應用take；決定干某事：decide to do sth.。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：男人和女人不知道該做什么。how they should do他們應當怎么做，陳述語序；how should they do他們應當怎么做，疑問語序；what they should do他們應當做什么，陳述語序；what should they do他們應當做什么，疑問語序。根據(jù)句意，空處的句子是賓語從句，應用陳述語序；根據(jù)空前“When the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, jumped out a little lovely boy!”可知，應是不知道做什么。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：盜賊犯總是從人們那里偷很多東西。many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little很少，幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少，幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。根據(jù)空后復數(shù)名詞“things”和下句“Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away.”可知，空處應用many。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以他把媽媽做的美味食物放進一個盒子里，然后帶著它離開家去了島上。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞之前；the定冠詞，表示特指等；/不填。根據(jù)句意，空處的詞表示泛指，且box是以輔音音素開頭，故應用a。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：Bobonaro給了它們每人一些食物，并且?guī)椭怂鼈兒芏?。they主格代詞；their形容詞性的物主代詞；them賓格代詞；theirs名詞性物主代詞?？仗幍脑~在介詞of之后，應用賓格代詞。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：當他把自己的問題告訴了它們的時候，三個朋友都說：“我會幫你們把強盜弄走?！盪nless除非；If如果；Before在一前；When當時候。分析前后句句意，空處的詞應是引導時間狀語從句，且表示“當時候”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在他三個朋友的幫助下，Bobonaro成功地趕走了劫匪。In在里；On在上；With和一起；At在。在某人的幫助下：with the help of。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他和他的朋友們帶回了一些被盜賊偷走的貴重的東西。stole過去式；were stolen一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；steal動詞原形；are stolen一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，主語和動詞之間是動賓關系，且動作發(fā)生在過去，故應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：鎮(zhèn)上所有的人都很高興看到他們的東西回來，他們歡呼起來，稱他為英雄。is是，be動詞單數(shù)形式，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；was是，be動詞單數(shù)形式的過去式，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；are是，be動詞復數(shù)形式，主語是復數(shù)；were是，be動詞復數(shù)形式的過去式，主語是復數(shù)。主語“All the people in the town”是復數(shù)形式，句子是一般過去時。故選D。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文,理解大意,從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。Remys mother got sick before he was born. She could not _11_ Remy. So he needed a foster mother to take care of him. A foster mother is a mother who takes someone elses child into her _12_ and cares for the child for a period of time just as what she would do to her own child. In our human society, when a childs _13_ meet their unfortunate（不幸的）deaths for a certain reason or reasons, or its parents become too _14_ to look after it, this child will have to find a foster family, especially when it is a baby or at a very young age. In the world of _15_ in nature, the young may not be so lucky or easy to find a foster parent if their parents die or _16_ the ability to raise them. Most of them will have to face a _17_ end. Will Remy be as unlucky as most of the unfortunate young?Madu is a grown-up orangutan. She _18_ had a baby of her own. But she had cared for two other orangutan babies that didnt have moms. Would Madu be a foster mother to Remy, too?With his blanket and toys, Remy went to _19_ Madu. It was love at first sight. Soon Remy climbed on Madus back. Remy watched Madu. Madu taught Remy what to eat, _20_ she also showed him how to hang and climb. Remy learned how to be an orangutan.11. A. look afterB. look atC. look forD. look like12. A. officeB. companyC. shopD. family13. A. relativesB. neighborsC. parentsD. friends14. A. sickB. kindC. healthyD. rich15. A. plantsB. animalsC. waterD. space16. A. haveB. loseC. developD. keep17. A. movingB. boringC. happyD. sad18. A. seldomB. oftenC. sometimesD. never19. A. refuseB. meetC. controlD. hurt20. A. andB. butC. orD. so【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個猩猩Remy的媽媽在他生下來時就生病了，所以他不得不找一個養(yǎng)母來照顧他，他很幸運地找到了從來沒有自己孩子的Madu，Madu教他吃東西，教他如何懸掛和攀爬?！?1題詳解】句意：她不能照顧Remylook after照顧；look at看；look for尋找；look like看起來像。根據(jù)“Remys mother got sick before he was born”可知，媽媽生病了所以無法照顧他，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：養(yǎng)母是把別人孩子帶進自己家庭的母親。office辦公室；company公司；shop商店；family家庭。根據(jù)“A foster mother is a mother who takes someone elses child into her”可知，養(yǎng)母就是把別人的孩子帶到自己的家里撫養(yǎng)，故選D。【13題詳解】句意：當一個孩子的父母因為某種原因不幸死亡時。relatives親戚；neighbors鄰居；parents父母；friends朋友。根據(jù)“or its parents”可知，此處指父母遇見了什么意外，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：或者它的父母病得不能照顧它。sick病態(tài)的；kind善良的；healthy健康的；rich富有的。根據(jù)“tooto look after it”可知，父母生病了才無法照顧孩子，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：在自然界的動物世界里，如果它們的父母去世或失去撫養(yǎng)它們的能力，幼崽可能不會那么幸運或容易找到養(yǎng)父母。plants植物；animals動物；water水；space空間。根據(jù)“In the world of in nature”且本文描述的是一個猩猩，所以可推斷，此處是指動物世界里，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：在自然界的動物世界里，如果它們的父母去世或失去撫養(yǎng)它們的能力，幼崽可能不會那么幸運或容易找到養(yǎng)父母。have有；lose失去；develop提高；keep保持。根據(jù)“find a foster parent”可知，父母失去了撫養(yǎng)孩子的能力，才需要找一個養(yǎng)母，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：它們中的大多數(shù)將不得不面對一個悲慘的結局。moving感動的；boring無聊的；happy開心的；sad凄慘的。根據(jù)“Will Remy be as unlucky as most of the unfortunate young?”可知，大部分的結局都很慘，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：她從未有過自己的孩子。seldom很少；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時；never從不。根據(jù)“But she had cared for two other orangutan babies that didnt have moms”可知，她并沒有自己的孩子，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：Remy拿著毯子和玩具去見Madu。refuse拒絕；meet見面；control控制；hurt傷害。根據(jù)“Remy went toMadu”可知，Remy去見了Madu，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：Madu教Remy吃什么，她還教他如何懸掛和攀爬。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。“Madu taught Remy what to eat”與“she also showed him how to hang and climb”是并列關系，故選A。. 閱讀理解（共15小題,計20分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文,從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題,計15分）ACindy was eight years old and lived with her parents in California. One day, her parents told her that they would leave California in a week and move to Florida because her father found a new job there. A week later, after they moved to Florida, Cindys mother took her to meet her new teacher. The teacher said, “Welcome to our school, Cindy. Let me tell you what we do in our second-grade class. We start the day with reading and writing. After that, we do math. Then we go out to have a long rest for outdoor activities. We eat lunch at eleven oclock. Then we have story time. After story time, we have science. Then we go to learning centers. There you can work on the computer, play a game, or read a book. Next, we have spelling（寫字課）. Finally, we go to music and art classes for the last hour of the day. Here is a time list of the subjects and school activities for you. There is some other information in it. Ill be glad to see you tomorrow, Cindy! Im sure your new classmates will be glad to see you, too. ”21. What grade was Cindy in when she moved to Florida with her parents?A. In Grade One.B. In Grade Two.C. In Grade Three.D. In Grade Four.22. According to the passage, Cindy would _ at her new school.A. have math before reading and writingB. do outdoor activities after lunchC. play games in learning centersD. take music and art classes in the morning23. We can know from the passage that Cindys new teacher was _.A. friendlyB. honestC. humorousD. quiet【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了Cindy因為父親工作變動而去到一座新的城市，媽媽帶她去見了新學校的老師，老師向她詳細介紹了學校生活的安排。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Let me tell you what we do in our second-grade class”可知，她在二年級，故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then we go to learning centers. There you can work on the computer, play a game, or read a book”可知，在學習中心可以玩游戲，故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ill be glad to see you tomorrow, Cindy! Im sure your new classmates will be glad to see you, too”可知，新老師很有耐心地向Cindy介紹學校的生活安排，并對于Cindy的到來表示歡迎，這些都可以看出老師很友善，故選A。BLook at the Earth from space. Why does our planet look so blue? Its blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earths surface. Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water. Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. Thats why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn; factories use it to make products. Since the 1950s, the amount（數(shù)量）of water people use has increased by three times. But the water supply（供應）hasnt. Scientists worry that soon there wont be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plants that share our world. What can we do to help? Use water wisely. Having enough water isnt our only problem. We also need it clean. Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. Even chemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink. It can also harm fish and other water-living lives. We must do something to stop pollution. Its the best way to protect our worlds most valuable natural resource（資源）.24. How many important areas of water are mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.25. The underlined sentence “We also need it clean” in Paragraph 4 means” _.”A. We also need water to wash thingsB. We also need water that looks cleanC. We also need to keep water cleanD. We also need to discover clean water26. This passage was written to _A. ask people to value waterB. advise people to drink more waterC. introduce the uses of waterD. describe the situation of water supply【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了水資源對我們的重要性，以及它現(xiàn)在所面臨的問題，呼吁人們要珍惜水資源?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too”可知，水不僅僅是地球的重要組成部分，它也是我們身體的一個重要部分；一共提到了兩個水資源的重要區(qū)域，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on”可知，下文講述了水污染的情況，所以我們必須要保持水資源是干凈的，劃線句子與C選項的句子同義，故選C?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“We must do something to stop pollution. Its the best way to protect our worlds most valuable natural resource”可知，作者的目的是讓人們珍惜水資源，故選A。CINTRODUCTIONIts hard to believe that I wrote Number the Stars more than twenty years ago. It seems like yesterday that I answered the phone on a snowy January morning and received the news that it had won the 1990 Newbery Medal（美國紐伯瑞兒童文學獎）. I think readers of every age may match themselves with the important persons in the books they love and ask themselves: Would I have done that? What choice would I have made?And ten-the age of Annemarie in Number the Starsis an age when young people are beginning to develop a strong set of personal ethics（道德觀;價值觀）. .They are beginning to realize that the world they live in is not always good and safe. So they follow a story about a ten-year-old girl who is caught in a dangerous situation, and she must make decisions. Young readers become cheerful when Annemarie takes a deep breath, enters the woods, faces the danger, stands up to the enemy and wins her victory. Today, the book has been published in many countries and translated into many languages. It found its way into the hands and hearts of children who had read about but never experienced war. . . . Books do change lives, I know; and many readers have told me that Number the Stars changed theirs when they were young, that it made them think about both cruelty（殘酷;殘忍） and courage. “It was something that shaped my idea of how people should be treated, ” wrote a young woman recently, telling me about her own fourth-grade experience with the book. The Danish friend who first told me the story of her childhood, and who became the Annemarie in my book, is an old woman now. So am I. We both love thinking of the children reading the story today, coming to it for the first time and realizing that once, for a short time and in a small place, a group of prejudice-free（不存偏見的）people created a touching story of love and kindness towards others. Lois Lowry27. What is the name of the book and who is the writer?A. Number the Stars; Lois Lowry.B. Newbery Medal; Lois Lowry.C. Number the Stars; Annemarie.D. Newbery Medal; Annemarie.28. Which of the following is TRUE about Annemarie?A. She called a writer on a snowy January morning.B. She became cheerful after she read the book.C. She was a good friend of a Danish woman.D. She experienced many difficulties in a war.29. Many young readers told the writer that the book made them think about _.A. ethics and friendshipB. enermy and victoryC. cruelty and courageD. life and memories30. What can we know from this Introduction?A. The book is about a story of the writers own child experience.B. The book is well-received and popular around the world.C. The Introduction is written in the voice of the third personD. The Introduction is complete and we can read all of it.【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B【解析】【分析】本文是Number the Stars的作者Lois Lowry對于這本書的感悟?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Its hard to believe that I wrote Number the Stars more than twenty years ago”及落款“Lois Lowry”可知，書名叫Number the Stars，作者是Lois Lowry，故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Young readers become cheerful when Annemarie takes a deep breath, enters the woods, faces the danger, stands up to the enemy and wins her victory”可知，Annemarie在戰(zhàn)爭中經(jīng)歷了許多困難，D表述正確，故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“and many readers have told me that Number the Stars changed theirs when they were young, that it made them think about both cruelty（殘酷;殘忍） and courage”可知，這本書讓讀者們想到了殘忍和勇氣，故選C。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It seems like yesterday that I answered the phone on a snowy January morning and received the news that it had won the 1990 Newbery Medal”可推斷，這本書在世界各地都很受歡迎，故選B。第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題,計5分）Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teachers class is boring. _31_ Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed. Purpose of sleep_32_ Sleep helps our body heal（修復）, grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice. Sleep timeEnough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 2022 hours a day. Children need 1012 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 810 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult（成人的）bodies. Grown-ups usually need 68 hours of sleep to keep active. _33_ That is why old people sleep less than young people. Interesting factsAlmost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. _34_ More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you?_35_Its not just people that love to snooze（打盹）. In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes dont need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.A. Sleepy animalsB. Why do we need sleep?C. Some people talk in their dreams.D. However, the real reason is probably that we dont have enough sleep.E. The older you get, the less sleep you will need.F. Some people never dream while they sleep.G. Clever animals【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰?，睡眠的時間，夢游以及動物睡覺的情況?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Maybe you would say it is because the teachers class is boring”及“Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed”可知，此處解釋并不是因為老師的課很無聊而讓我們感到疲倦，D選項“然而，真正的原因可能是我們沒有足夠的睡眠”符合語境，故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)標題“Purpose of sleep”可知，本段介紹了為什么我們需要睡眠，B選項“我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰摺狈险Z境，故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“That is why old people sleep less than young people”可知，此處應介紹歲數(shù)越大，需要的睡眠就越少，E選項“你越老，你需要的睡眠就越少”符合語境，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around”可知，此處應介紹做夢時人們可能會做出的動作，C選項“有些人會在夢中說話”符合語境，故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits”可知，此處介紹某些動物的睡眠情況，且此空應是本段的標題，A選項“昏昏欲睡的動物”符合語境，故選A。V. 完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思, 用單詞或短語完成下列英文36. 我希望學生們的書包輕一點兒。I hope students _ will be lighter.【答案】bags#schoolbags#school