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1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀訓(xùn)練有哪些技巧
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀訓(xùn)練有哪些技巧
在大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)的考試中,我們可以通過(guò)哪些技巧來(lái)做好閱讀部分的訓(xùn)練呢?為此百分網(wǎng)小編為大家?guī)?lái)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀部分訓(xùn)練的技巧。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀訓(xùn)練技巧
首先,快速閱讀的主要做題步驟如下:
1.看大標(biāo)題(主要是了解文章大意)
2.選定位詞
3.讀文解題
4.查漏補(bǔ)缺
下面我們來(lái)對(duì)各個(gè)步驟進(jìn)行詳細(xì)講解:
一、選定位詞
注意要去選那些不易替換、文中原樣重現(xiàn)的詞語(yǔ),如:
•數(shù)字、
2、時(shí)間
•大寫專有名詞:人名、地名、機(jī)構(gòu)名
•特定概念:合成詞、專業(yè)概念、獨(dú)特說(shuō)法、偏具體的名詞
二、讀文解題
掃讀,時(shí)刻注意定位詞的出現(xiàn)
•段首、段末
•數(shù)字、專有名詞豐富的區(qū)域
•段中轉(zhuǎn)折、強(qiáng)調(diào)處
•識(shí)別同義改寫
三、查漏補(bǔ)缺
•先確定來(lái)源明顯的句子,一般有約7個(gè)句子來(lái)源明顯
•第一遍無(wú)法確定來(lái)源的句子,注意結(jié)合每段主題、話題詞、態(tài)度方向篩選
下面
3、再為大家總結(jié)做題要點(diǎn),來(lái)幫助大家對(duì)長(zhǎng)篇閱讀有一個(gè)整體的概念。
•不求甚解:重點(diǎn)是看到,而非看懂
•先題后文:先定句子定位詞
•勻速掃讀:無(wú)需慢速精讀,也莫過(guò)快略讀;保持適中速度,時(shí)刻關(guān)注對(duì)應(yīng)
•有取有舍:優(yōu)先確定來(lái)源明顯的句子,先把簡(jiǎn)單題選出來(lái),不要影響答題時(shí)間。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀答題技巧
1) 略讀步驟 所謂略讀,顧每思義是一種省略的讀法。略讀,能夠讓你以最快的速度閱讀,選擇性地遺漏某些細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容,目的是獲得文章的`主旨大意。在回答主旨題目的時(shí)候,略 讀就能派上用場(chǎng)。不僅如此
4、,進(jìn)行略讀有助于我們了解文章的大意、作者的觀點(diǎn),這樣對(duì)我們做推論題也大有裨益。
這種選擇性的閱讀方法,特點(diǎn)是"省略細(xì)節(jié)找主旨";,注重對(duì)全文整體內(nèi)容的把握。但是,這里需要強(qiáng)調(diào),"省略細(xì)節(jié)";是選擇性的省略。因?yàn)橹髦家彩强梢詮囊恍?細(xì)節(jié)中透露出來(lái)的,所以有些細(xì)節(jié)是有助于我們掌握大意的。那么在略讀的過(guò)程中,關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)就是更多地關(guān)注并抓住文章中這些標(biāo)志性的詞句,例如文章的標(biāo)題、章節(jié) 標(biāo)題、斜體字、黑體字、每段的開頭和結(jié)尾、以及文章中能夠代表觀點(diǎn)的句子。而其他的個(gè)別生詞和介紹性質(zhì)的語(yǔ)句(如說(shuō)明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等的詞匯)則可以略過(guò)。
總之,在采用略讀方法的時(shí)候,往往能夠幫助我們確定:文
5、章的主題和作者的觀點(diǎn)(屬于主旨題),文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的風(fēng)格(屬于推論題)。而在略讀時(shí),可以遵循以下步驟:
a。快速閱讀文章第一、二段,抓住文章大意、背景和作者風(fēng)格,因?yàn)樽髡咭话銜?huì)在文章開頭幾段概述全文;
b。快速瀏覽找出每段的中心句和幾件事實(shí),抓住一兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞,如果文中段落大意沒(méi)有用一句話總結(jié),就自己歸納出大意,在可能蘊(yùn)含全文主旨的部分進(jìn)行仔細(xì)閱讀;
c。注意轉(zhuǎn)折詞和序列詞,有助于我們了解文章的脈絡(luò);d。省略不必要的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容,從而追求最快的略讀速度。
2) 查讀步驟
查讀是以某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)的關(guān)鍵詞為目標(biāo),目光很快地掃過(guò)文章,直到發(fā)
6、現(xiàn)與問(wèn)題
有關(guān)的文字,迅速鎖定答案。在回答細(xì)節(jié)題目的時(shí)候(也就是我們通常所說(shuō)的五個(gè)"W";
和一個(gè)"H",即What,Who,When,Where,Why,How),查讀的效率之高就突顯出來(lái)了。
這種有選擇性的閱讀,特點(diǎn)是"帶著問(wèn)題找答案";,也就是說(shuō),在閱讀文章之前就已經(jīng)明白要回答什么樣的問(wèn)題,要找出什么方面的信息,然后帶著這些問(wèn)題進(jìn)行閱 讀,在文章中找出某些具體的事實(shí)和信息。就像我們查電話號(hào)碼本一樣,可以根據(jù)被查詢者姓名的開頭字母,按字母順序快速找出電話號(hào)碼。
這種"帶著問(wèn)題找答案";的方法,關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)就在于要熟悉不同體裁文章中信息的分布
7、特點(diǎn),就像查電話號(hào)碼本一樣,必須首先了解它是按照字母順序編排的。否則,如果我們不熟悉這種信息的分布特點(diǎn),那就很難快速地找到所需信息。因此,在運(yùn)用查讀技巧的時(shí)候,可以遵循以下步驟:
a。首先,確定自己要找的信息:在閱讀文章之前,目光快速掃描一遍后面的題目;
b。其次,了解文章的信息分布:可查讀各章節(jié)小標(biāo)題進(jìn)行定位,確定可能含有所需信息的部分;
c。最后,找出所需的具體信息:在已經(jīng)定位的區(qū)域,快速閱讀直至鎖定答案。
3) 綜合步驟
快速閱讀題不僅需要我們通過(guò)查讀方法來(lái)回答細(xì)節(jié)題,同時(shí)也需要我們運(yùn)用略讀方法回答主旨題和推論題。因此
8、,我們必須將略讀和查讀步驟統(tǒng)一起來(lái),綜合使用。歸納起來(lái),應(yīng)有以下步驟:
a。略讀文章前一、二段和各小標(biāo)題,歸納出文章的主旨;(原略讀第一步)
b。目光快速掃描一遍文后題目,回答主旨題,確定其他題目關(guān)鍵詞;(原查讀第一步)c。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞,查讀各章節(jié)小標(biāo)題,定位可能含有所需細(xì)節(jié)信息的部分;(綜合原查讀和略讀第二步)
d。快速通讀已經(jīng)定位的段落,找出與題目相關(guān)的句子確定答案;(原查讀第三步)e。對(duì)蘊(yùn)含全文觀點(diǎn)的段落進(jìn)行細(xì)讀,判斷作者態(tài)度并進(jìn)行邏輯推理,完成推論題。 現(xiàn)在就以最新樣題中的快速閱讀題為例,分析如何在答題步驟中綜合運(yùn)用這兩種技巧。
大
9、學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)題
Every day 25 million U. S. children ride school buses. The safety record for these buses is much better than for passenger cars; but nevertheless, about 10 children are killed each year riding on large school buses, and nearly four times that number are killed outside buses in the lo
10、ading zones. By and large, however, the nation s school children are transported to and from school safely.
Even though the number of school bus casualties(死亡人數(shù)) is not large, the safety of children is always of intense public concern. While everyone wants to see children transported safely
11、, people are divided about what needs to be done—particularly whether seat belts should be mandatory (強(qiáng)制性的)•
Supporters of seat belts on school buses argue that seat belts are necessary not only to reduce death and injury, but also to teach children lessons about the importance of
12、using them routinely in any moving vehicle. A side benefit, they point out, is that seat belts help keep children in their seats, away from the bus driver.
Opponents of seat belt installation suggest that children are already well protected by the school buses that follow the National Highway
13、 Traffic Safety Administration s (NHTSA) safety requirement set in 1977. They also believe that many children won t wear seat belts anyway, and that they may damage the belts or use them as weapons to hurt other children.
A new Research Council report on school bus safety suggests that th
14、ere are alternate safety devices and procedures that may be more effective and less expensive. For example, the study committee suggested that raising seat backs four inches may have the same safety effectiveness as seat belts.
The report sponsored by the Department of Transportation at the r
15、equest of Congress, reviews seat belts extensively while taking a broader look at safety in and around school buses.
26. Each year, children killed outside buses in the loading zones are about_______.
A. 10 B. 40
C. 30 D. 50
27. Which of these words is nearest in meaning
16、to the words "are divided" in Paragraph
2?
A. disagree B. separate
C. arrange D. concern
28. According to the passage, who has the greatest degree of control of the school buses "safety"?
A. A New Research Council.
B. The Department of Transportation.
17、
C. The Medical Organizations.
D. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
29. It may be inferred from this passage that_______.
A. many of the opponents of seat belt installation are parents and officials of the Department of Transportation
B. proposal of seat
18、belts on school buses would be seriously considered
C. an alternate safety device (raising seat backs four inches) may be taken into
consideration
D. The Department of Transportation may either take the idea of seat belts or other measures when it reviews the whole situation
19、
30. The best title which expresses the idea of the passage is_______.
A. Making School Buses Even Safer for Children
B. Seat Belts Needed on School Buses
C. Alternate Safety Devices and Procedures
D. Safety in and around School Buses
26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A