英語 第11周 寫法目的題 新人教版
寫法目的題寫法目的題第十一周第十一周 fall over 倒下 entrance n.入口,門口 embarrassed adj.難堪的,尷尬的 medical equipment 醫(yī)療器械 concrete n.水泥 sausage n.香腸 raise funds 籌集資金 bend down 彎腰 set up a stand 設(shè)立一個(gè)攤位 come up with 想出 attend to 照料 cheer her up 使她振作起來 in shock 處于極度震驚狀態(tài)星期二 offer vt.提供 application n.應(yīng)用軟件;申請(qǐng) book a study room 預(yù)定書房 mark vt.作標(biāo)記 via prep.經(jīng)過,通過(=through)valid adj.有效的考綱詞匯復(fù)記強(qiáng)化考綱詞匯復(fù)記強(qiáng)化 store vt.存放 obtain vt.獲得 permit v.允許 exit v.離開,退出 forbid vt.禁止 be divided into 被分成 consist of 由組成 elementary adj.初級(jí)的 dull adj.無趣的 rare adj.罕見的,稀有的 misfortune n.不幸 caring adj.關(guān)心人的 interruption n.打擾 run into 偶遇星期三考綱詞匯復(fù)記強(qiáng)化考綱詞匯復(fù)記強(qiáng)化 pass away 去世 cant help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事 conduct a workshop 開一個(gè)研討會(huì)或舉辦講座 self-seed vi.自然播種 juicy adj.多水分的 insect n.昆蟲 attack n.&vt.傷害,攻擊 share sth.with sb.同某人分享某物 at no cost 不花錢;不付出任何代價(jià) heartily adj.盡情地 case n.病例 food poisoning 食物中毒 talk sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事 pop-up camper 把扛式露營(yíng) trailer n.拖車星期四 考綱詞匯復(fù)記強(qiáng)化考綱詞匯復(fù)記強(qiáng)化 built-in adj.內(nèi)置的 matching adj.相配的 in style 別具風(fēng)格的 stressed adj.緊張的,有壓力的 handle v.應(yīng)付,處理 productive adj.多產(chǎn)的,有成效的 relief n.釋放,緩解 rather than 而不是星期五考綱詞匯復(fù)記強(qiáng)化考綱詞匯復(fù)記強(qiáng)化 condition n.條件 lowerdown 把放低/放下 in tears 含著眼淚地 fortune n.財(cái)富 manage to do 設(shè)法(成功)完成 head for 動(dòng)身出發(fā)去(某地)after-school activities 課外活動(dòng) play sports 進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng) classroom buildings 教學(xué)樓星期六考綱詞匯復(fù)記強(qiáng)化考綱詞匯復(fù)記強(qiáng)化 fundamental adj.十分重要的 approach vt.接近 manage vt.運(yùn)用 commitmen n.投入 concern v.與有關(guān) throw pillow 小靠墊 full of life 充滿活力 to be sure 誠(chéng)然 a step up 上了一個(gè)臺(tái)階,提級(jí)考綱詞匯復(fù)記強(qiáng)化考綱詞匯復(fù)記強(qiáng)化星期日 carriage n.(火車)車廂 inspector n.查票員 passenger n.乘客 upset adj.心煩的 eventually adv.最后 previously adv.以前 a variety of 許多,各種各樣的broaden ones horizons 擴(kuò)大某人的視野星期星期一一閱讀理解 本文是一篇說明文。研究表明,從小幫忙做事的孩子比那些不曾本文是一篇說明文。研究表明,從小幫忙做事的孩子比那些不曾幫忙的孩子生活得更開心、更富有成效。由此可知,工作在任何年紀(jì)幫忙的孩子生活得更開心、更富有成效。由此可知,工作在任何年紀(jì)都很重要。都很重要。1.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三句He had more job satisfaction,a better marriage and was healthier.可知,John享受他的事業(yè)和婚姻,B、C、D項(xiàng)在文中并未提及到,故選A項(xiàng)。2.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence(能力)and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society可知,那些在家里或社區(qū)工作的男孩會(huì)感到他們?cè)谏鐓^(qū)中是有價(jià)值的,再結(jié)合最后一句And because they felt good about themselves,others felt good about them.(那些男孩自我感覺良好,并且別人也認(rèn)為他們很優(yōu)秀)由此可推斷,第二段Vaillant的話是為了解釋為什么有些男孩可以成長(zhǎng)為快樂的人。故選D項(xiàng)。3.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)劃線詞的下一句Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people,five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed.可知,差異是非常明顯的,C項(xiàng)(清晰明確)符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。4.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility,independence,confidence and competencethe underpinnings(基礎(chǔ))of emotional health.可知童年活動(dòng)讓孩子建立起責(zé)任感、獨(dú)立、自信和其他能力?情感健康的基礎(chǔ),由此可推斷出情感健康對(duì)于精彩的成年人生活是必要的,故選B項(xiàng)?!倦y句理解】1.原句:As Tolstoy once said,“One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love,to work for the person one loves and to love ones work.”結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;“how+三個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式”作動(dòng)詞“knows”的賓語。漢語大意:正如托爾斯泰曾經(jīng)所說:“一個(gè)人如果知道如何工作,如何去愛,如何為所愛的人工作以及去愛自己的工作的話,他就可以在人世間活得有意義?!毙瞧诙?.A 推理判斷題。文章開頭引用了一個(gè)對(duì)話,目的就是引出本文的話題gossip。故選A項(xiàng)。星期二星期二閱讀理解 本文是一篇議論文,論述了“講人閑話”的三個(gè)作用:傷害他人、得到滿足感、在群體內(nèi)產(chǎn)生社交壓力,并得出了“三思而后講閑話”的結(jié)論。2.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的題眼negative effect可知信息點(diǎn)在第四段。原文An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person 明確闡述了講人閑話會(huì)傷害到人,即與D選項(xiàng)相吻合。A選項(xiàng)“使人斷絕關(guān)系”貌似正確,但原文并未提及。B選項(xiàng)是把原文信息胡亂拼接。C選項(xiàng)并不是負(fù)面作用。故選D項(xiàng)。3.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的題眼Professor David可知信息點(diǎn)在第六段。從原文的gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group和The dos and donts這兩處信息可知,在一個(gè)群體內(nèi),分享閑話的同時(shí),他們會(huì)盡力避開被講閑話的嫌疑行為。也就是說,他們會(huì)注意自己的言行舉止,以免被人說閑話;這與B選項(xiàng)恰恰吻合!故選B項(xiàng)。4.D 主旨大意題。作者論述了“講人閑話”的三個(gè)作用,在最后一段點(diǎn)明了自己的結(jié)論:但凡想講人閑話之前,要三思!故選D項(xiàng)。【難句理解】原句:Usually,gossip spreads information about a topicbreakups,trouble at home,even dropping outthat a person would rather keep secret.結(jié)構(gòu)分析:這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作keep的賓語,先行詞是 topic,指物。漢語大意:通常流言散布的都是關(guān)于某一話題的信息,如分手,家中的麻煩,甚至是輟學(xué)等個(gè)人想保密的事情。本文描述了作者記憶中跟爸爸在一起度過一次天災(zāi)的時(shí)光,爸爸對(duì)待生活的樂觀態(tài)度,對(duì)待子女的無私的奉獻(xiàn)和愛,讓作者感慨無限。星期三星期三完形填空1.C 根據(jù)上文中的“alluses(老繭)and roughness(粗糙)”和下文中說到的“父子在田里摘甜玉米”可知父親是一個(gè)“農(nóng)民”。2.D 根據(jù)句意,既然發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重旱災(zāi),那么用burning來修飾desert最合適不過了。3.D 根據(jù)語境可知作者跟父親正在田里摘甜玉米,以便交付雜貨店定的貨。fill an order“交付訂貨”。4.B 根據(jù)后句“the process didnt quickly”可知前面的二十分鐘是“通常情況”下所需要的時(shí)間,因此應(yīng)該用副詞normally。5.A 事情進(jìn)展如何,常用動(dòng)詞go,而不用begin(開始),occur(發(fā)生),change(改變)。6.B 根據(jù)語境可知平時(shí)只需要二十分鐘,可是這次四十分鐘過后,還沒結(jié)束,“仍然”還需要收20打甜玉米。7.C 根據(jù)上文“I was completely frustrated”并結(jié)合后面“我重重地摔籃子,然后說如果雜貨店還要那他們可以自己摘玉米”可知作者很生氣。8.D 根據(jù)全文可知,爸爸是一個(gè)樂觀的人,看到作者生氣,爸爸應(yīng)該是“笑著”安慰她。9.B 本句意思是:我們每人“僅僅”需要摘十打,然后我們就結(jié)束了。be done是固定用法,意思是“結(jié)束,做完了”。10.A 本句意思是:無論他“遇到”什么難題,他都不會(huì)放棄。meet with 遇到。11.C 根據(jù)下文“the disastrous(災(zāi)難性的)effects of the drought were felt all over our county”可知這次干旱的災(zāi)難影響全國(guó),所以應(yīng)該用unfortunately(不幸地是)。12.D 根據(jù)語境可知旱災(zāi)對(duì)于每個(gè)人都是一種挑戰(zhàn),但是父親仍然“保持”樂觀。13.C 根據(jù)上文中句子“Dad remained 12(optimistic)”可知,在艱難的日子里,父親“依然樂觀”,所以他應(yīng)該是“繼續(xù)”感恩已有的東西,如健康和盤中的食物。14.B 根據(jù)句意可知就是在那時(shí),作者才開始“感激”父親以及他引導(dǎo)“我們”走過艱難歲月的信念。15.A 從下文“父親”對(duì)于家庭無私的奉獻(xiàn)、對(duì)子女無私的愛以及“his loving”可知選擇love是最合適的,love原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。16.A 根據(jù)句意可知父親每天工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來“養(yǎng)家”,所以應(yīng)該選擇support。17.B 由上文他總是把“我們”的幸福放在他自己的前面,可知長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作之后,盡管很累,也“從不”忘記在作者參加比賽的時(shí)候?yàn)樗驓饧佑汀?8.A 由上文他總是把“我們”的幸福放在他自己的前面,可知父親是一個(gè)無私的人。19.C 根據(jù)空格后的“putting others first”可知應(yīng)選considerate“考慮周到的”。20.D 根據(jù)“I have learned from you”可知 lessons是最合適的,lesson 與learn 詞語同現(xiàn)。本文內(nèi)容:舉例說明自愿者為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)而不求回報(bào)。星期星期三三短文改錯(cuò)1.aan 因increasing以元音音標(biāo)開頭。there is a increasing number of people joining in the activities of volunteering.an2.somethingnothing 自愿者不求回報(bào)。Its well-known that volunteering jobs are making contributions to society with something in return.nothingIts as the Spirit of Lei Feng.3.as like表示“像”,as是連詞,后跟從句;like是介詞,后跟名詞或代詞。like there are still many people would like to devote themselves to this trend.4.people后加who引導(dǎo)定語從句。who5.such soso+many/much/few/little(少)+n.。the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games had such many volunteers.soThey make lots of contributions to the success of the Olympics.6.makemade2008的奧運(yùn)會(huì)已經(jīng)過去了。madewe can often see many students go to visit the old to bring warm to them.7.warm warmth作take的賓語,用名詞。warmthEven though some peoples career is a volunteer.8.去掉though因though(盡管)是引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的,此處表示遞進(jìn)。They are ready to helping others.9.helpinghelp詞組:be ready to do sth.樂于做某事。helpwe still need to thank they for devoting themselves to society.10.theythem作thank的賓語,用賓格。them星期四星期四閱讀填空本文內(nèi)容:主要介紹了我的媽媽的性格特點(diǎn)和美好品質(zhì)。作為老師,媽媽努力工作,關(guān)愛學(xué)生;作為媽媽,她勤儉節(jié)約,愛護(hù)孩子,用心照顧家庭、教育孩子,給孩子們樹立了好榜樣。1.G 根據(jù)前一句“As a teacher,she works hard.”可知接下來應(yīng)該描述作為媽媽,媽媽的做法。故G符合上下文的語境。2.B 根據(jù)后一句“She treats them with patience and teaches them well.”可知這部分描述媽媽對(duì)待學(xué)生的情況,故B項(xiàng)符合上下文的語境。3.E 根據(jù)第三段中“she sets about doing housework,and putting everything in good order.”和“she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us”可知媽媽勤勞節(jié)儉。此空處于該段段首,應(yīng)該是本段主題句,故E項(xiàng)正確。4.F 根據(jù)后一句“She just eats a plain meal outside”可知媽媽只吃一些很平常的飯菜,不到高檔場(chǎng)所消費(fèi)。故F項(xiàng)正確。5.D 根據(jù)前一句“What a piece of good advice this is!”和后一句“The advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior.”可知“我”認(rèn)為媽媽這個(gè)建議非常好,“我”會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記在心間。故D符合上下文的語境。星期四星期四語法填空本文內(nèi)容:1848年夏天,在危地馬拉有個(gè)名叫Ambrosio Tut的采膠人在叢林中偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了古代瑪雅人遺址。1looking 主語Tut與look為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表示伴隨,故用looking。2On 表示“在具體的某一天”應(yīng)用介詞on。3special 此處應(yīng)用形容詞special修飾不定代詞something。4walked 根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可推知本空要用一般過去時(shí)。5where 先行詞為places,將先行詞代入定語從句后為:Kings had lived in the places.由此可知關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故答案為where。6but 前后兩個(gè)分句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用并列連詞but。7Between 因betweenand(在和之間)是固定短語。8it/there 由語境可知此處應(yīng)用it或there代替上句的the city of Tikal。9earlier 根據(jù)后面的than可知設(shè)空處用副詞比較級(jí)。10hidden 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。a great city與hide之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表示狀態(tài),故用過去分詞作定語。星期五星期五完形填空 本文講述了一個(gè)愛是如此令人難以置信地強(qiáng)大的感人故事。1.C 結(jié)合下文“They found out that the new baby was going to be a girl”可知選C項(xiàng)。2.B 句意:她盡力幫助三歲的兒子為迎接新生命作準(zhǔn)備。“prepare for”意為“為作準(zhǔn)備”,故選B項(xiàng)。3.D 根據(jù)上文“the new baby was going to be a girl”可知選D項(xiàng)。4.B 根據(jù)下文“The little girl got worse”可知孩子情況危急(in serious condition)。5.D 下段講到嬰兒在醫(yī)院接受治療,由此可知是“醫(yī)生”告知孩子的情況。6.C 根據(jù)下句“Be prepared for the worst”可知“希望”渺茫。7.B 根據(jù)上文“孩子病重”以及“醫(yī)生讓作最壞的打算”可知,現(xiàn)在他們得準(zhǔn)備葬禮了。故選B項(xiàng)。8.A 根據(jù)第13空后的“he sings to his sister”或第15空后的“Michael sang”可知是“唱給她聽”,故選A項(xiàng)。9.D 句意:如果他現(xiàn)在見不到妹妹,也許就再也見不到活著的(alive)她了。故選D項(xiàng)。10.B 句意:但是護(hù)士長(zhǎng)“認(rèn)出”(recognized)了他是一個(gè)孩子。故選B項(xiàng)。11.A 結(jié)合上下文可知句意為:重癥護(hù)理室一般是不許小孩進(jìn)去的,故選A項(xiàng)。12.C 根據(jù)句意:這位一向溫文爾雅的女士狠狠地盯住護(hù)士長(zhǎng)的臉。故選C項(xiàng)。13.A 因護(hù)士叫Michael離開,所以他母親說:他直到唱歌給妹妹聽之后,才會(huì)離開。故選A項(xiàng)。14.C 根據(jù)上文“There is little hope,they7a funeral”可知選C項(xiàng)。15.A 結(jié)合下文可知句意為:“用三歲孩子純凈心靈的歌聲,Michael唱到:”故選A項(xiàng)。16.D 結(jié)合下文可知句意為:“馬上這個(gè)小女孩就有了反映(respond)”,故選D項(xiàng)。17.B 因聽到歌聲后小孩子情況好轉(zhuǎn),所以說“小女孩的脈搏變得平靜而穩(wěn)定(steady)”。18.A 根據(jù)上文“as I lay sleeping”可知選A項(xiàng)dreamed。19.D 根據(jù)文章最后兩句,可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。20.C 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知“愛是如此讓人難以相信(unbelievably)般地強(qiáng)大”,故選C項(xiàng)。1.pity前加a It is a pity that固定結(jié)構(gòu)。2.didntdont 根據(jù)文意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。星期五星期五 短文改錯(cuò)本文內(nèi)容:講敘了演講的好處。I feel it is pity that you didnt want to take part in the speech contest.adont3.刪除frombenefit sb./sth.有利于某人/某事。the speech contest can benefit from you in different ways.4.informationsinformationinformation是不可數(shù)名詞。it makes you look for more informations about your favorite scientists on the Internet or in the library,informationand learning more about them.5.learninglearn 與look for 作并列謂語。learn6.andbutnot onlybut also固定結(jié)構(gòu)。7.themitit指前面的a good article。and also have to perform them properly.butit8.newlynewnew和good一起修飾名詞friends,指“新的好朋友”。you can find yourself with some newly good friends,new9.thatwhichwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。that will really do good to you.whichplease let me know as sooner as possible.10.soonersoonas soon as possible“盡可能快地”。soon星期六星期六 閱讀填空本文內(nèi)容:生活中有許多遭受壓力的原因,本文主要告訴我們一些控制和解決壓力的方法。1.F 根據(jù)上下文的語境,該空填入的是一個(gè)承上啟下的句子。該句關(guān)鍵詞是surprisingly,引出下文,故選F項(xiàng)。2.E 本段主要闡述的是不同的人對(duì)壓力采取不同的態(tài)度。根據(jù)前一句中的“For some”可知選擇E項(xiàng),“For others”與前句呼應(yīng)。3.A 根據(jù)本段中“It can help you to”和“It also can help you”可知,本段主要講述的是壓力對(duì)于人們的益處。而且該空位于句首,因此填入的應(yīng)是本段的主題句,故選A項(xiàng)。4.B 由空后一句“Getting the wrong advice can”可知,本句與之是一種對(duì)比,故選擇B項(xiàng),right 與wrong形成一種對(duì)比,相互呼應(yīng)。5.G 本段線索明顯,由“Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly”將段落內(nèi)容串起。根據(jù)空格前句“Secondly,sort out what”可知,本句是對(duì)此觀點(diǎn)的一個(gè)闡述,于是選擇G項(xiàng)“Like all illnesses”。星期六星期六 語法填空 本文主要向我們傳達(dá)一個(gè)事實(shí)隨著地球人口數(shù)量的不斷增長(zhǎng),人類將面臨浩劫。1.left 過去分詞作后置定語。2.if 后面是兩個(gè)句子,故一定是填連接詞。由兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系推斷,應(yīng)填if。3.drives 在that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作謂語,從句主語that代表的是the oil,是第三人稱單數(shù),又是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填drives。4.feeding 作介詞of的賓語,用動(dòng)名詞。5.it 作形式賓語,代替后面的不定式。6.to 習(xí)慣搭配,solution后常用介詞to。7.scientist 指“一位美國(guó)科學(xué)家”。pletely 修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞形式。9.to change 不定式作真正的主語,前面的it是形式主語。10.hotter 由空后的than可知填比較級(jí)。星期日星期日 短文改錯(cuò)本文內(nèi)容:敘述了作者的近況并希望有機(jī)會(huì)到講英語的國(guó)家旅游。Since your trip is schedule for the middle of July,1.schedulescheduledbe scheduled for定于;為安排時(shí)間。scheduled time is no a problem for me.2.nonotbe+not表否定。notThats because I would behaving my summer holiday at that time.3.wouldwill此處指七月中旬,用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。willIve been very busy recent.4.recentrecently 副詞,表示“近來”。recently5.preparedpreparing 表示動(dòng)作從過去開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去,用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。Ive been prepared for thecoming entrance exam,preparing6.thatwhich which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。that is vital for me and my future life.which I attended an English speech intending for high school students all over the province 7.intendingintended過去分詞作定語,be intended for為而設(shè)計(jì)。intendedI have won first prize.8.去掉won前的have 與Last week連用,要用一般過去時(shí)。Ive always dreamt of having the opportunity to travel in English-speaking countries like yours to practise and improve my English,9.thean表“一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)”。anas well make friends with people from other countries.10.as well后加as表“也”,as well 要放句末。as星期日星期日 書面表達(dá)Helping Others Can Help you Volunteering has a meaningful,positive effect on your community.But did you know that it can have many benefits for you,too?To begin with,volunteering enables you to gain some valuable life experience as well as work skills,which I think lays a solid foundation for your future study or career.In the meantime,by volunteering,you can make friends with people from all walks of life,from whom you can obtain useful knowledge that cant be learnt at school.In addition,volunteering provides you with a good opportunity to give back to society and break down barriers of understanding,thus a harmonious society can be created.As far as Im concerned,volunteering is a good way for us to build self-confidence.Also,when offering others help,we ourselves will have a sense of satisfaction.Therefore,volunteering is of great benefit not only to others but also to ourselves.