2019-2020年高中英語 第二冊 語法總結(jié) 被動語態(tài).doc

2019-2020年高中英語 第二冊 語法總結(jié) 被動語態(tài)何時運用被動語態(tài)：（1）強調(diào)動作的接受者：America was discovered by Columbus.（2）不知誰是動作的執(zhí)行者：You are wanted on the phone.（3）作客觀說明：It is said that the meeting has been put off. （經(jīng)典句型）主動變被動的基本方法：（說起來容易，掌握起來需要用心?。?）主動語態(tài)中的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。（2）謂語動詞變?yōu)橛伞癰e + 過去分詞”的形式，配合時態(tài)作相應(yīng)變化。（3）主動語態(tài)主語置于介詞 by之后，如無必需，則省略。（4）不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)?，F(xiàn) 在 do (does) am / is / are + doneWe keep the piano in the living-room.The piano is kept in the living-room.過 去 didwas / were + doneThey built the bridge in 1980.The bridge was built in 1980.將 來 will/shall do will/shall + be + doneHe will read the book tomorrow.The book will be read tomorrow.現(xiàn)在完成 have/has done have/has + been + doneWe have delivered the newspaper.The newspapers have been delivered (by us).過去完成 had done had been doneShe had seen the film before she came here.The film had been seen before she came here.將來完成 will/shall have done will/shall have + been + doneBy the end of this term we shall have finished 80 texts.By the end of this term 80 texts will have been finished.現(xiàn)在進行 am/is/are doing am/is/are + being + doneThey are drawing the picture.The picture is being drawn by them.< /p>過去進行 was/were doing was/were + being + doneHe was reviewing their lessons at this moment yesterday.Their lessons were being reviewed at this moment yesterday.情態(tài)動詞 may may can can must must should do should + be + done ought to ought to used to used toYou must write an article on the subject.An article must be written on the subject.測試精編1. Since the first space mission, many munication satellites _.A. was launched B. are launched C. have been launched D. had been launched2. What kind of advice _ you?A. has gave B. was gave C. had been given to D. has given3. The slave _ from morning till night.A. madeto work B. was made working C. was made worked D. was made to work4. The construction of the laboratory _ by the end of July.A. must be pleting B. must pleteC. must have pleted D. must have been pleted5. Your proposal _ by the mittee soon.A. is discussed B. has been discussedC. is going to be discussed D. will have been discussed（后設(shè)答案，大家不要偷看哦(*_*) 嘻嘻）KEYS1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. C