（江蘇專版）高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)與策略 專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)8 特殊句式-人教版高三全冊(cè)英語試題

專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)(八)特殊句式1(2016·泰州第一學(xué)期期末考試)Four thousand seven hundred meters above sea level_， its glaciers being the source of Asia's most important river.Athe Tibetan Plateau liesBlies the Tibetan PlateauCdoes the Tibetan Plateau lieDlying the Tibetan PlateauB考查倒裝句。句意：青藏高原位于海拔4700米以上，其冰川是亞洲多數(shù)重要河流的源頭。分析句子成分可知，地點(diǎn)狀語Four thousand seven hundred meters above sea level位于句首時(shí)，句子需要完全倒裝，即延續(xù)系動(dòng)詞lies要置于主語the Tibetan Plateau的前面。故lies the Tibetan Plateau符合題意。2(2016·蘇北四市第二次統(tǒng)測(cè))What shall we do to make the movie star's visit more successful?Not much.It is just the hotel to put her up in_she is really particular about.AwhereBwhatCwhichDthatD考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：我們要做什么才能讓這位影星的訪問更成功？沒什么。她只是對(duì)她下榻的酒店特別挑剔。分析句子成分可知，本題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其句型為：It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that.。3(2016·蘇北四市第二次統(tǒng)測(cè))Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages_the lack of experienced teachers.AisBareCis thereDare thereA考查倒裝句。句意：那些遙遠(yuǎn)的山村面臨的最大的問題之一就是缺乏有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師。分析句子成分可知，Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages為句子的表語，當(dāng)表語位于句首時(shí)，句子要全部倒裝。根據(jù)句子的主語the lack可知謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故is符合題意。4Do you know_made him successful in his career?Yes.His hard work and determination, of course.Awhat it was thatBwhat was it thatCit was what thatDwas it what thatA考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：您知道是什么使他獲得職業(yè)的成功的嗎？是的，當(dāng)然是他辛勤的工作和決心?？蘸笫莐now的賓語從句，賓語從句使用的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that其他部分。該結(jié)構(gòu)的疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)是Is/Was it被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that其他部分？該結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問詞is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that其他部分？該賓語從句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是疑問詞what，從句應(yīng)用陳述語氣，故判斷選A。5This drug is less likely to cause side effects when_ late in the day.AtakingBtakenCto takeDtakesB考查省略句。有些表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步等狀語從句中，如謂語包含有助動(dòng)詞be，主語又和句子的主語一致，或主語是it時(shí)，就可以把從句中的主語和謂語的一部分，尤其是助動(dòng)詞be省略掉。此句中省略了this drug is。句意：在每天晚上的時(shí)候服用這種藥，它產(chǎn)生的副作用會(huì)少些。故選B。6During the time at night, the father enjoys watching TV，while the mother together with her three children_fond of listening to popular songs.AisBareCwasDwereA考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主語后帶有together with短語時(shí)，句中的謂語仍然和前面的主語一致，不受together with短語的干擾。根據(jù)enjoys可知，第二個(gè)分句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。7_she is not so cheerful_she used to be?AHow it is that; asBHow is it that; asCIs it why；thatDWhy is it that；whatB句意：她怎么不像過去那樣高興了呢？強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞is/was it that原句剩余部分？D項(xiàng)中的what不正確。8Personally I think it is the sales manager，rather than the sales girls，_to blame.AisBthat isCareDwho areBrather than與the sales girls形成比較結(jié)構(gòu)，去掉rather than the sales girls可以看出賓語從句實(shí)際上是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是賓語從句中的主語the sales manager，后面的rather than the sales girls也對(duì)句子謂語動(dòng)詞形式的選擇形成了一定的干擾?？紤]到主謂一致的原則，應(yīng)該選B。9Would you like to buy this new phone?I_，for I doubt its new function.Awouldn't like itBwouldn't likeCwouldn't like to buyDwouldn't like toD句意：你想買這部新手機(jī)嗎？我不想買，因?yàn)槲覒岩伤男鹿δ?是否有用)。在答語中，為了避免重復(fù)，把上一句中的動(dòng)詞不定式中的動(dòng)詞省略了，只留下不定式符號(hào)to。10Two fifths of the apple_eaten by Susan and the rest of the apple_left on the dining table.Awas; wereBwere; wasCwere; wereDwas; wasD“the rest/分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)of名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常與of后面的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致，此處應(yīng)與名詞apple保持一致，故選D。11Although_with such a hard situation, if we have confidence，we will get over it.AfacingBfacedCare facedDto faceB句意：雖然我們面臨著一個(gè)如此艱難的情境，但是只要我們有信心，就會(huì)克服的。此處是省略形式的讓步狀語從句，補(bǔ)充完整是although we are faced with.由于主從句的主語一致，所以把從句中的we are省略了。表示“面對(duì)”時(shí)，應(yīng)用face sth./be faced with sth.。12Was it not until you began to write_you should have remembered more words?Adid you realizeBthat you realizedCdid you not realizeDthat you didn't realizeB考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：直到你開始寫，你才會(huì)意識(shí)到你應(yīng)當(dāng)記得更多的單詞嗎？本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：Was it not until.that.，注意不用倒裝。故B正確。13These problems，_， will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation's future.Anot if solved properlyBif solved properlyCnot if properly solvedDif not solved properlyD考查狀語從句的省略用法。句意：這些問題，如果不被妥善處理的話，將嚴(yán)重影響青少年的成長(zhǎng)，甚至國(guó)家的未來。句子的主語是solve的動(dòng)作承受者。從句完整的形式為“if they are not solved properly”，因?yàn)橹鲝木渲髡Z一致且從句中有be動(dòng)詞，可以把從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。故選D。14It is reported that no African country apart from South Africa and Egypt_putting more than 4 percent of the national GDP into education in the last ten years.Ahas beenBwereCwasDhave beenA考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語“in the last ten years”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所填謂語的主語是“no African country”，當(dāng)主語后面跟由介詞apart from, like, as well as, besides, with等連接的詞時(shí)，謂語的單、復(fù)數(shù)視主語的情況而定，所以此處用單數(shù)。15_you got Wang Feng's autograph photo?Didn't you know I went to his live concert? See？Easy!AHow it wasBWhen it was thatCHow was it thatDWhen was itC考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句。句意：你怎么會(huì)有汪峰親筆簽名的照片的？難道你不知道我去他的演唱會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)了嗎？看到了嗎？很簡(jiǎn)單！根據(jù)答句可知，此處解釋了答話人是如何擁有汪峰親筆簽名的照片的，故用引導(dǎo)詞how。結(jié)合句中的時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。由強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問形式“特殊疑問詞is/wasitthat剩余部分”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：57732044】16Clever_， Berel Jastrow made a serious mistake.Athough was heBthough he wasChe was thoughDwas he thoughB考查省略句。句意：班瑞爾·杰斯特羅盡管聰明，卻犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。本題考查though引導(dǎo)狀語從句可用倒裝形式的用法，即將從句中的表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首，但主謂順序不變。本句也可寫為：Though he was clever，Berel Jastrow made a serious mistake.。故答案為B項(xiàng)。17Hearing the bell ringing，out_Arushing the childrenBwere rushing the childrenCrushed the childrenDthe children rushedC句意：聽到鈴聲，孩子們沖了出來。表示方位的副詞位于句首，且主語為名詞時(shí)，句子要全部倒裝，即：副詞謂語動(dòng)詞主語。18Have all of you received the invitation to his party?No，_only some of us.Ait wasBthere wasCthere wereDthey wereA考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。完整的句子是：It was only some of us that have received the invitation to his party.。19A survey shows that the organization hasn't broken rules, but _responsibly.Ait has neither actedBso has it actedCneither has it actedDit has so actedC考查倒裝句。句意：一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示這機(jī)構(gòu)沒有違反規(guī)則，但是它的行為也不負(fù)責(zé)任。否定詞位于句首，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞提到主語前，neither在本題中意為“也不”，符合本題題意。故選C項(xiàng)。20To many basketball fans, nobody but Kobe Bryant and LeBron James_the best in NBA although Kevin Durant, together with Jeremy Lin and many other players，_also performing very well.Ais; isBis; areCare; isDare; areA考查主謂一致。句意：盡管凱文·杜蘭特、林書豪和其他很多球員也都表現(xiàn)得非常好，但是對(duì)于很多籃球迷來說，除了科比·布萊恩特和勒布朗·詹姆斯，在NBA沒有人是最好的了。nobody but.結(jié)構(gòu)中主語是nobody，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。A together with B and C結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由A決定，因此第二空也用單數(shù)。故選A項(xiàng)。21I have never seen such a person before in my mind._，that was a long time ago.AIf soBIf anyCIf everDIf haveC考查狀語從句的省略。句意：我印象中以前從沒見過這么一個(gè)人。如果曾經(jīng)見過，那也是很久以前了。if so如果是這樣；if any如果有一些；if ever如果曾經(jīng)有過的話；沒有D項(xiàng)這個(gè)用法。根據(jù)句意可知選C。22Look! From opposite the street_，screaming in panic.Acomes two kidsBtwo kids are comingCcome two kidsDdo two kids comeC考查完全倒裝句。句意：看！從街對(duì)面過來兩個(gè)孩子，他們害怕地尖叫著。句中介詞短語被放到句首，且句子的主語為two kids，把謂語動(dòng)詞提到主語前，構(gòu)成完全倒裝句。故選C。23It is in the city_you are going to pay a visit to_this kind of beer is produced.A/; whereBwhere; thatC/; thatDthat; whichC考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：這種啤酒正是在你將去旅游的那個(gè)城市生產(chǎn)的。It is.that.構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語in the city；第一空前的city是定語從句的先行詞，關(guān)系代詞which或that在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，可省略；第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中的that，故選C。24Only with the greatest luck_to escape from the rising flood water.Amanaged sheBshe managedCdid she manageDshe did manageC句意：她只不過是憑著好運(yùn)氣才從上漲的洪水中逃了出來。本題考查“only介詞短語”放在句首引起的部分倒裝，故選C。25I can only find time to finish one third of the Cinderella film.the rest of which_to be left for the coming weekend.AhaveBhad ChasDhavingC考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我只能找時(shí)間看完電影灰姑娘的三分之一，其余部分不得不留到這個(gè)周末。which指的是先行詞the Cinderella film，單數(shù)，the rest ofn.作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其后的名詞，故此處用單數(shù)，排除A、D；根據(jù)語境the coming weekend可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。