新視野大學英語3讀寫教程(第二版)U1~U7答案

新視野大學英語3（第二版）讀寫教程課后習題答案Unit 1Section AComprehension of the TextI.1. He did not get enough oxygen when he was born.2. She described her father as a saint.3. They were inseparable, almost doing everything together.4. He was changed almost completely.5. He blossomed on his own and became essential to the neighborhood.6. She thought that caring for Jimmy has enriched her life more than anything .7. She hoped that their coming would help make the party a merry and festive.8. They were reminded that the constant love and support of friends and family whatever life might present.VocabularyIII.1. beneath 2.disguised 3.whistles 4.restrain 5.grasp6. longing 7.praying 8.faithful 9.pledge 10.drainIV.1. tell(our teacher) on you 2.track down 3.work it out 4.picking 5. reckoned with 6.call on 7.on his own 8.get through 9. in disguise 10.revolves aroundV.1. G 2.O 3.D 4.I 5.K 6.L 7.B 8.F 9.A 10.NcollocationVI.1. advice 2.level 3.problems 4.necessity 5.skills6. experience 7.solution 8.value 9.tool 10.mannerWord Building VII.1. air-conditioned 2.handmade 3.thunderstruck 4.heartfelt 5.data-based 6.self-employed 7.custom-built 8.weather-beatenVIII.1.well-informed 2.new-found 3.hard-earned 4.soft-spoken 5.newly-married 6.widely-held 7.will-meant 8.well-educatedSentence StructureIX.1. no matter how different it looks from any other substance2. No matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3. No matter what excuse he gives4. No matter how others may think5. No matter how they rewrite historyX.1. Just as we gained fame in victory , we lost nothing in defeat.2. Just as the dead teacher plays a significant role in the school , Jane plays a significant role of leader in theclassroom.3. Whoever was out there obviously couldnt see him just as he couldnt see them.4. She has been searching all life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the .5. You can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.TranslationXI.1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are , and how well you have prepared your speech, you willhave difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sisters friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track downstolen vehicles,4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I wont say s word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish theXII.1.每當有人幫了你，無論事情大小，無論他地位高低，你都應該對他說謝謝！2.蒸氣機的發(fā)明使船舶發(fā)生了變化，正如其自已改變了陸地運輸一樣。3.盡管經(jīng)理努力幫忙，他還是不能找到問題的根源所在。4.這個女孩的生活天天圍著哥哥轉(zhuǎn)，完全明白該做什么來使哥哥高興。5.如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最終得到的可能都是自己不想要的。6.吉米有他妹妹幫助他度過那些沒有父親的艱難日子。ClozeXIII.1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. ASection BReading SkillsI.1. It was an autumn night in my native Nova Scotia.2. They were vacationing in (it) for the weekend.3. It took me years, though, to learn that the love in our family didnt just happen.4. First, love needs time.(Para. 3)Love needs another, harder to find quality as well, the ability to let go.(Para. 7)Finally, love needs words to make it real,(Para. 11)5. It can only be achieved through patience and understanding. Comprehension of the TextII.1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. CVocabularyIII.1. hollow 2. considerate 3. rival 4. elastic 5. paralleling6. inspire 7. manipulate 8. acknowledged 9. soaring 10. respective IV.1. on 2. apart 3. with 4. along 5. on6.into 7. of 8. between 9. up 10. ofUnit TwoSection AComprehension of the Text1. The new study suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women.2. Consume additional meat or take iron supplements.3. Because they have a monthly bleeding.4. Through a variety of mechanisms. For example, some iron is lost insweat, and intense enduranceexercise is sometimes associated with the bleeding of the digestive system.5. Three.6. You are in trouble. Your iron reserves go to zero and you may feel weak, tired and out of breath.7. They should have a yearly blood test to check iron reserves.8. Meat, chicken, fish, dates, beans, and some leafy green vegetables. Vocabulary1. Moderate 2. Consume 3. Advisable 4. Modified 5. Evidence6. Restricted 7. Calculate 8. Remedy 9. Impact 10. sufficient1. bounce back 2. summed up 3. Up to 4. at risk 5. went to zero6. goes up 7. interfere with 8. derived from 9. In general 10. take inVG 2. K 3. O 4. N 5. J 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. F 10. ICollocation.1. Cost 2. Pollution 3. Potential 4. Quality 5. Chance 6. crime7. Interest 8. Efficient 9. Strength 10. creativityWord BuildingVII.1. Appearance 2. Utterances 3. Attendance 4. Hindrance 5. maintenance6. Resistance 7. Performance 8. Existence 9. Occurrence 10. acceptanceVIII.1. world-famous 2. ice-cold 3. snow-white 4. Waterproof 5. waist-deep6. carefreeSentence StructureIX.1. Mr. Howe, my favorite professor, has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.2. Yesterday I went fishing something I hadnt done in years.3. Some women are normally inactive, but then all of a sudden start aprogram of intense exercise anaction that violates the laws of sports science.4. Even a brief visit to Greece, a modern country with ancient civilization, gives you a deep sense of theroots of our culture.5. The ancient Chinese, a people of inventors , discoverers, philosophers, soldiers, poets and craftsmen,gave the world many of its most useful things.X.1. His homework done, his composition written, Larry decided to go and see the film.2. The manager sat quietly in the office, (his) eyes closed, waiting for the telephone to ring.3. The room was in a mess, empty bottles and beer cans (being) everywhere.4. When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.5. Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, tears streaming down her cheeks.TranslationXI.1. The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.2. All things considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5. If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consultyour as soon as possible.6. Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve theproblem.XII.1.作為補救缺鐵的一種辦法，專家推薦食用肉、雞和魚，它們是最好的鐵質(zhì)來源，也是唯一最容易被身體吸收的鐵質(zhì)來源。2.鐵質(zhì)儲量為零時，你會覺得虛弱，疲乏無力，喘不過氣，這是缺鐵第三階段的典型癥狀。3.耐力運動員，尤其是女性，經(jīng)常會缺鐵，如果增食肉類食物或服用鐵質(zhì)補劑，能夠恢復到健康狀態(tài)。4.這位運動員醫(yī)學專家認為，感到勞累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它們含有最易被吸收的鐵質(zhì)。5.鐵質(zhì)儲量低的人應該去咨詢醫(yī)生，看看是否應通過調(diào)查整飲食或服用鐵質(zhì)補劑來校正不足。6.一般說來，如果你忽視自己攝入的鐵質(zhì)含量，不在鐵質(zhì)儲備失去之前注意警告信號，你會有危險。Cloze TestXIII.1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. ASection BReading SkillsI.1. O 2. F 3. F 4. O 5. F 6. OComprehension of the TextII.1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. AVocabularyIII.1. implying 2. complicated 3. obstacle 4. exhibited 5. possess6. multiplied 7. equip 8. speculate 9. concentrating 10. strengthen IV.1. applied to 2. In response to 3. is associated with4. in contrast to 5. in the same way that 6. attributed to7. go through 8. engage in 9. benefited greatly from 10. stems from Unit ThreeSection AComprehension of the TextII1. It operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth, courage, leadership, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows.2. It is famous for its work with troubled youngsters.3. Because teachers protested the programs demands and the strainassociated with more 4. The community feared the school would attract inner-city minority and troubled students.5. In the Hyde School, all students are required to take performing arts and sports, and provide service. For each course, students get a grade for academic achievement and for best 6. Parents must agree to accept and demonstrate the schools philosophies and outlook.7. The biggest obstacle for many parents is to realize their own weaknesses.8. Faculty evaluations are conducted by the students.VocabularyIII.1. Cultivate 2. Comprehensive 3. Controversial 4. Suspend 5. insulted6. Preliminary 7. Conventional 8. Reform 9. Worthwhile 10. publicityIV.1. His girlfriends father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2. The course was cancelled over the studentsprotests.3. The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the helpof our teacher.4. Children tend to do their utmost when they are encouraged by their parents who are making similarefforts.5. The new teaching program didnt work well in the school at the outset.6. I was kind of excited when I received the letter that allowed me an interview.7. The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8. They appeared to offer a free lunch, complete with cigars and wine.9. Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the principle that should not ask for help, or you might seem weak.V.1. F 2. M 3. K 4. D 5. C 6. G 7. L 8. O 9. I 10. BCollocationVI.1. cold 2. competition 3. debate 4. desire 5. fear 6. heat 7. interest8. love 9. pleasure 10. enthusiasmWord BuildingVII.1. Historic 2. Atomic 3. Optimistic 4. Energetic 5. Economic6. heroicVIII.1. Responsibility 2. Rapidity 3. Mobility 4. Curiosity 5. publicity6. complexitySentence StructureIX.1. In Britain, as in America, there is a great demand for educational reform.2. In Greece, as in Italy, people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.3. As in the Hyde School, values such as courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern are the most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.4. In China, as in Japan, a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order get into a famous university.5. As in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s early 1970s.X.1.Once youve practiced a bit, youll find that its quite easy.2.Once the meal was finished, the discussion began.3.Once you show any fear, he will attack you.4.Once parents make a commitment to the program, they will be daily rolemodels for their children.5. Once customers come to rely on these systems, they almost never take their business elsewhere.TranslationXI.1. In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.3. In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue ones study after graduating from university instead of going work directly.4. As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements stressed equally.5. It is said that the meeting ,which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.6. The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principlesthat can benefit all of them.XII.1.跟在法國一樣，美國在20 世紀60 年代也發(fā)生過文化革命。2.他一旦下定決心去干一件事，就根本攔不住他。3.學校強調(diào)的觀點是：家長和孩子一起參加學校的活動是值得的。4.快下課時老師讓學生用最后的五分鐘來展開激烈的討論，依照110 的評分標準相互評價他們當天的課現(xiàn)。5.為了避免引發(fā)針對他們的品格培養(yǎng)方案的爭論，該校校長解釋說，品格第一并不是要強迫學生接受某一德原則或教觀念。6.并非所有的家長都相信海德中學的辦學原則，即如果你向?qū)W業(yè)生傳授諸如求真、勇敢、正直、領(lǐng)導能力奇心和關(guān)心他人等美德的話，學生的學習成績就自然會提高。ClozeXIII.1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. BSection BReading SkillsI.1. To discuss in detail the unique cultural factorsthat affect decision-making.2. For some information about the Western-style decision-making.3. How they react after the agreement is made.4. By giving an example to illustrate the point.Comprehension of the TextII.1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. AVocabularyIII.1. exert 2. analyzed 3. differ 4. consult 5. discarded 6. volume7. delicate 8. convert 9. dismissed 10. flexibleIV.1. in, from 2. on 3. to 4. behind 5. From, to6. between, up 7. for 8. to 9. from 10. throughSection AComprehension of the JextII1. They are the Statue of Liberty, Barbie dolls, American Gothic, the Buffalo nickel, and Uncle Sam.2. To celebrate the US independence and France American alliance.3. Since her introduction in 1959, Barbie has become the universally recognized Queen of the Dolls. Theaverage American girl owns ten Barbie dolls, and two are sold somewhere in the world every second.4. He was inspired by the Gothic window of an old farmhouse.5. It honored a pair of connected tragedies from the settlement of the American frontier the destruction ofthe buffalo herds and the American Indians.6. Because buffalo no longer wandered about the great grasslands.7. He said USwas short for Uncle SamWilson8. It was a self-portrait of Flagg. (It looked like him.)VocabularyIII.1. Inspected 2. Assembled 3. Exaggerated 4. Versions 5. universal6. Approved 7. Recruit 8. Evolved 9. Dedicated 10. solemnIV.1. worked on 2. approve of 3. went ahead 4. for sale 5. come up with6. refashioned into 7. rise to fame 8. captures my attention 9. evolved from10. named afterV.1. C 2. E 3. F 4. N 5. O 6. K 7. A 8. H 9. L 10. ICollocationVI.1. respect 2. influence 3. credit 4. confidence 5. support 6. acceptance7. fame 8. insight 9. recognition 10. ExperienceWord BuildingVII.1. Intelligence 2. Consequence 3. Significance 4. Ignorance 5. indifference6. Excellence 7. Brilliance 8. magnificenceVIII.1. Coexists 2. co-director 3. Cooperate 4. Copilot 5. co-authorSentence StructureIX.1. Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground, his face covered with tears.2. The hotel taxi sped away, the taillights disappearing into the distance.3. Their stomachs crying for food, their backs burning from too much sun, both boys gathered their thingsand headed for home.4. Barbara just lay there, her mouth trembling, her eyes unfocused, unable to say aword.5. Then the two players let him fall to the track, his chest landing first, his head following, bouncing, andfinally lying still.X.1. Most snakes, although with a threatening appearance, arent really dangerous if you leave them alone.2. Women, even though with the same abilities, have failed to approach the income of men.3. Though with a severe shortage of coal supply, the governor was not forced to close all the schools.4. She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese between salad anddessert.5. When in doubt about the result of your test, call the test office. TranslationXI.1. Everything considered, this city is the worlds most exciting city.2. Though with no approval from his parents , he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4. It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented sufferingyet strength.5. The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with agirl on a farm.6. One story says that USwas short for Uncle Samwhose real name was SamWilson, who had onceworked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.X1.這幅畫上一個神色嚴肅的男子，身旁站著一位女子，身后是所農(nóng)舍。他們的原型分別是畫家的牙醫(yī)和姐姐。2.公司的申請書，不管是代表自己還是代表他人，都應該有官員的簽名。3.做了脫口秀之后，約翰和妻子在廣播和電視節(jié)目上出了名，這些節(jié)目給普通民眾以啟迪，而不只是向他們提供信息。4.盡管有些人不贊同，可市領(lǐng)導還是決定實施這個計劃，在湖邊建造兩個五星級賓館，經(jīng)吸引更多的游客。5.那位著名畫家去世了，曾經(jīng)給他當模特的妻子立即擔任了他裝潢公司的總經(jīng)理職務。6.宴會上，他們的衣著都很華麗，但吸引我注意力的卻是他們的交談方式，使得我很想和他們交談。ClozeXIII.1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. DSection BReading SkillsI.1. To crush is press something so hard that it is damaged or destroyed. Here Mary compares herself to athing that is too weak to resist the pressure ,i.e., the harsh words from publishers. Mary admits that she isextremely upset.2. At the very beginning Engelbreit did not expect to draw greeting cards; she aimed high. Now that she wastold her style was better suited for drawing greeting cards, she felt it was a comedown from highexpectation. To her , drawing greeting cards was a fall from her lifes goal.3. The card is personified. As we know , a card is communicating a proud message.4. Acid means having a sour or bitter taste. When one has an acid tongue , he or she is very bitter to others,that is , he or she is very critical of others.5. A trademark is a special name , sign, word, etc. marked on a product; it is a special sign or a distinctivecharacteristic. Now being cute is Marys distinctive feature.6. A core is the central part of certain fruit . A core of ones life is the most important part of ones life. Thewhole sentence means Engelbreit treasures old-fashioned art and values most.7. When one puts his or her feet firmly on the ground, he or she is down-to-earth, In other words, he or she isvery realistic and practical.8. When you say an artistic work takes off, you mean it begins to be successful.Comprehension of the TextII.1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. DVocabularyIII.1. crush 2. astonishing 3. comprised 4. features 5. decorated6. elaborate 7. influential 8. annual 9. humorous 10. SampleIV.1. to 2. down 3. on 4. into 5. to 6. with 7. off 8. at 9. up 10. UpUnit 6Section A How to Prepare for EarthquakesComprehension of the TextI.1. They have wired the Earth and sea to detect movements.2. They have traditionally watched animals and plants for warning signs of earthquakes.3. They are killed by falling buildings.4. They design buildings so that the buildings columns and horizontal beams are of equal strength, andvertical support columns are inserted deep into solid soil.5. They should regularly check and reinforce their homes, place heavy objects in low positions, attachcupboards and cabinets to walls, and fasten doors so that they will not open accidentally during anearthquake.6. To make water from other sources safe to drink.7. To have all of the family members call to check in with a friend or relative who lives more than a hundredmiles away.8. Education concerning how to survive an earthquake.VocabularyIII.1. sensible 2.detect 3. precaution 4.occurrence 5. withstand 6.resistant7. vertical 8. Accidental 9. enclosed 10. fastenedIV.1. come out of 2. watch for 3. resistant to 4. put out 5. After all6. make a difference to 7. agree on 8. attach labels to 9. if necessary10. In addition toV.1. E 2. J 3. K 4. O 5. B 6. L 7.C 8. H 9.G 10.NCollocationVI.1. sense 2. message 3. argument 4. image 5.idea6. belief 7. knowledge 8. reputation 9. standard 10. habitWord BuildingVII.1+f cupboard 碗廚 2+imotorcycle 摩托車 3+l silkworm 蠶4+k teargas 催淚毒氣 5+g bloodstain 血跡 6+a sawdust 鋸木屑7+etortoise-shell 龜殼 8+ jsteam-engine 蒸汽機 9+b arrowhead 箭頭10+h shirt-sleeves 襯衫袖 11+dwindow-pane窗玻璃 12+cmanservant 男傭人VIII.1. Encourage 2. Enlarge 3. Encircles 4. Enable 5. endanger6. Enlightened 7. Ensure 8. Enforce 9. Enacted 10. endearSentence Struc