英語必修3人教版新課標(biāo)unit2教案(02—作業(yè)及解析)

英語必修 3 人教版新課標(biāo) Unit2教案（ 02作業(yè)及解析）*作業(yè)：A level單項填空1 I, as a green worker, should _ the experienced about the matters that I amnot familiar with.A consultB DiscussC talk D recommend答案： A解析： consult意為“咨詢；請教” ， consult sb. about sth.“向某人請教/ 咨詢某事” ，符合題意。2 On accountof the developmentof the economy, the environmentand we must _ the emission of the carbon dioxide.A cut in B cut offC cut up D cut downis seriouslypolluted答案：D解析：3 Incut down cultivating“減少；削減” ，相當(dāng)于reduce 。our students,we should_ the teachingwiththe recreation.A attach B RelateCcombine D join答案： C解析：combine.with.意為“把和相結(jié)合”，此處指寓教于樂。attach, relate和 join 都多與 to 搭配。4 Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry,sir.But itisthe management ruleof our hotelthatpayment _ be madein cash.A shall B NeedC will D can答案： A解析： shall用于第二、三人稱陳述句中，表示說話人對對方的許諾、命令、威脅或警告。5 Usually there is a speed _ of 30 km/h in towns or villages.A level B StandardClimit D degree答案： C解析： a speed limit“時速限制”符合題意。level“水平；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)” ；standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”；degree“度數(shù)；學(xué)位” 。6 Hi, David! How was your trip to Beijing?Wonderful! I had never had _ holiday in my life.A a most exciting B a more excitingC the most excited D the more excited答案： B解析：形容詞或副詞的比較級與否定詞連用可表示最高級概念，排除A、C兩項；excited“激動的”，常用于修飾人，exciting“令人激動的” ，常用于修飾物，故B 項正確。7 They met some trouble solving that problem. Thingsdidnt _ as smoothly asthey had expected.A work B GetC run D go答案： D解析： go用做不及物動詞，意為“進行，進展”。 work“奏效”，產(chǎn)生預(yù)期的效果( 作用 ) ，不能被 smoothly 修飾； get “得到；收到” ； run “發(fā)生”，通常用于進行時態(tài)。8 You must get excited about going to France to study oil painting._， but Im afraid I cant do well because my French is too poor.A I dont know yet B Certainly not C Well, I ought to have DAll right答案： C解析： ought to相當(dāng)于 should ，其后省略了got excited。9 Ifyou just spendtime _advantages and disadvantages, you may get nothingin the end.A matching B BalancingC observing D examining答案： B解析： balance advantages and disadvantages意為“權(quán)衡利弊” 。10 Why dont we hold a party to celebrate the achievements gained by our Olympicplayers?_A Because we havent got enough preparations.B Good idea!C Its all because of the terrible weather.D Not all would like to attend it.答案： B解析：Whydontyou/we do sth.？表示給某人建議，所以選項B 表示同意別人的說話或提議。*B Level1. How s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted.A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. must2. Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. Great! You _ read widely and put a lot of work into it.A. MustB. shouldC. must haveD. should have3. The teacher _have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldnt have wasted timeon him, I suppose.A. shouldB. canC. wouldD. must4. Incrowded placeslikeairportsand railwaystations,you_takecareof your luggage.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will5. My MP4 player isnt in my bag. WhereI have put it?A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would6. The biggest problem for most plants, which _ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.A. shan tB. can tC. needn tD. mustn t7. She looks very happy. She_ have passed the exam. I guess so. It s not difficult after all.A. ShouldB. couldC. mustD. might8. Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. Youit in the wrong place.A.must putB.should have putC.might putD.might have put9. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area.A.need rcpairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairingD.needtorepair10. I toldyour friendhow to get to the hotel,but perhapsIhavedrivenher ther.A.couldB.mustC.nightD.shouldKeys :1-5CCDCA6-10BCDADC Level完形填空 ( 共 20 小題 ;每小題 1 分,滿分 20 分 )Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the20th century.36 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street wasalways in the heart of a town. This street was37on both sides with many various38 . Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of goods: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. 39 , some shops offered 40 . These shopsincluded drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops.41 in the 1950s, a change began to take place. Too many cars had crowded into Main Street while too few parking places were 42 to shoppers. Because the streets werecrowded, merchants began to look with43at the open spaces outside the city limits.Open space was what their car-driving 44 needed.And open space was what merchants got45the first shopping centres were built.Shopping centres, or rather malls, 46as a collection of small new stores47 crowdedcity centres. 48by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from49areas to out-lying malls. And the growing50of shopping centres led51 to thebuilding of bigger and better stocked stores.52thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshad almost 53 intosmallcities themselves.In addition to providing the 54 of one stop shopping,malls were transformed intolandscaped(園林化的 ) parks, 55benches,fountains, and outdoor entertainment.36.A. FinallyB. EarlyC. LateD. Lately37.A. builtB. designed C. intended D. lined38.A. factoriesB. treesC. businessesD. hospitals39.A. In additionB. ThereforeC. On the contraryD. As well40.A. accommodationB. InformationC. technologyD. services41.A. AndB. Thus C. SoD. But42.A. specialB. availableC. closedD. reliable43.A. surpriseB. delightC. interest D. horror44.A. customersB. bossesC. workersD. staff45.A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. because46.A. changedB. StartedC. providedD. organized47.A. withinB. NearC. next toD. away from48.A. SuggestedB. AttackedC. AttractedD. Confused49.A. publicB. PrivateC. outdoorD. downtown50.A. popularityB. BeautyC. distinctionD. expense51.A. out of turnB. in turnC. out of orderD. in order52.A. By B. DuringC. InD. Towards53.A. increasedB. ShrunkC. developedD. decreased54.A. regulationB. RelationC. convenienceD. confidence55.A. aroundB. besidesC. withD. WithoutKeys:36.選 B。 late末期 ; lately最近 ,由下文時間可推斷此處應(yīng)指20 世紀(jì)“早期（ early）”。37. 選 D。本句的意思是“街道的兩旁排列著很多各種各樣的商店”。 build 的意思是“建造 , 修建” ; design的意思是“設(shè)計”; intend意思是“打算”; line是“沿排列”的意思,常見的句型為“ be lined with”。38. 選 C。根據(jù)下一句話中的 stores 一詞 , 可知此空意為“各種各樣的商店或商家”, 因此選擇 C 項。39.選 A。本句的意思是 “除了各種各樣的商店銷售各種各樣的商品之外, 有些商店還提供服務(wù)” ,on the contrary意為“相反 ,反之” , therefore意思為“因此 ,所以” , in addition可單獨使用 ,意為“除此之外” , as well常用在句末。40.選 D。 accommodation 意為“（酒店、火車、船等提供的）住宿膳食服務(wù)”。 information是“信息 , 情報” , technology是“技術(shù)” , service是“服務(wù)” , 根據(jù)上題意思 , service一詞放在這里最合適。41. 選 D。本句的意思是“在五十年代 , 情況卻發(fā)生了變化” , 有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。 and 表示進一步的遞進 , thus是“因此”, so意為“所以”, but是“但是”,表轉(zhuǎn)折,最合題意。42.選 B。 be available to sb.為固定搭配,意為“對某人來說可用的,可得到的”,本句意為“顧客可用的停車場地”,故選 B 項 ,其他項均不符合題意。43. 選 C?！耙驗槌抢锏纳虡I(yè)街過于擁擠 , 因此商人們都饒有興趣地將目光瞄向了城外” , 由此可知 C項正確 , A 項意為“驚訝” , B 項意為“高興” , D 項意為“恐怖 , 害怕” , 均不符合題意。44.選 A。對于商家而言,城外的廣闊空間就是他們的顧客們可以用來停車的地方,或者正是顧客們需要的。由此可得A 項正確。45. 選 A。這里是 一個時間狀語從句。因此用 when( 在時候） 。while 指“在期間 ; 而”; since 表示“自從” , 主句一般用完成時 ; 前后不存在因果關(guān)系 , 因此不選 D 項。46. 選 B。本句的意思是“大型購物中心或商業(yè)街是從一些遠離擁擠的城市中心的新開張的小店鋪開始的”,只有started as有此意。47.選 D。本句意為 “遠離擁擠的市中心”, within指“在之內(nèi)”, away from表示距離,“遠離” , next to指“靠近”, near是“附近”之意。48.選 C。本句意為“由于被成百上千的免費停車泊位所吸引,顧客們”, attack意為“襲擊 ,攻擊” , suggest意為“建議、表明”, confuse意為“使困惑、迷惑、不解”,只有attract有此意。49. 選 D。本句意為“顧客們駕車從市區(qū)到城市以外的商業(yè)中心”, 只有 downtown“市中心、市區(qū)”符合此意, A 項意為“公共的、大眾的”, B 項意為“私人的、私有的”, C 項意為“戶外的” 。50. 選A。本句意為“這些購物中心的日趨流行與普及反過來催生了規(guī)模更大,設(shè)備更好的商店的建成”。 distinction聲望; beauty美 ,美麗 ; popularity流行 ,普及 ; expense開支 ,花銷。故選A。51.選 B。根據(jù)上題解釋, in turn應(yīng)為“依次”的意思,引申為“反過來” 。 out of turn意為“超越職權(quán),冒昧無禮”, out of order意為“不按順序、次序顛倒”, in order意為“整齊、有條理”。52.選 A。在這四個選項中,只有by所組成的時間狀語與完成時連用,意為“到為止”,其他三個選項均被排除。53.選 C?！暗?0 世紀(jì)70 年代后期,很多大型購物中心已經(jīng)幾乎發(fā)展成為小型城市了”,由此可得A 項正確。shrink意為“縮小,收縮”, increase意為“增加”, decrease意為“減少” 。54.選 C。這里convenience與providing組成短語“提供方便,便利” ,符合上下文義, A項意為“規(guī)則;管理”, B項意為“關(guān)系”, D項意為“信心” 。55. 選 C。介詞 with 在這里的意思是“帶有” , 本句意為“商業(yè)街逐漸演變成了帶有長椅、噴泉及戶外娛樂的風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的園林式公園” , A 項意為“周圍 , 附近” , B 項意為“此外” , D 項意為“缺乏、沒有” 。