人教版九年級上冊英語筆記
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1、九年級上冊英語講義【unit3-unit7】(絕密資料) Unit3 【短語歸納】 1. get some magazines得到一些雜志 2. be afraid of 害怕 3. From time to time 時常;有時 4. turn red 變紅 5. take up 開始做 6. deal with 對付;應(yīng)付 7. not…anymore 不再 8. tons of attention 很多關(guān)注 9. worry about 擔(dān)心 10. be careful 當(dāng)心 11. a very small number of… 極少數(shù)的…… 12.
2、a pair of 一對;一雙;一副 13. walk up to走上前;朝……走去 14. a little earlier早點兒 15. be alone 獨處 16. give a speech 做演講 17. in public 當(dāng)眾 18. all the time 一直;總是 19. on the soccer team 在足球隊 20. be proud of… 為……驕傲 21.loof forward to盼望;期待 22.parking lot 停車場 23. make a decision 做決定 25. get to到達 26. change
3、one’s life 改變某人生活 27. even though 盡管 28. take care of 照顧 33. in the last few years 在過去的幾年里 34. turn left/right 向左/右轉(zhuǎn) 35. on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 36. go along Main Street 沿著主大街走 37. have dinner 吃飯 38.go to the third floor 去三樓 39. a room for resting 休息室 40. be special about.. .有……獨特之處
4、 41. pardon me 請再說一次 42. come on 過來;加油 43. one one’ s way to... 在去.......的路上 43. something to eat一些吃的東西 44. hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手 45. mail(send) a letter 寄信 46. pass by 路過 47. a rock band 搖滾樂隊 48. in the shopping center 在購物中心 49. in some situations 在某些場合 50. park one’ s car 停車 51.
5、 an underground parking lot地下停車庫 52. thank sb. for doing sth. 為…感謝某人 53. look forward to…期盼… 54. meet sb. for the first time 第一次見到某人 55. in a rush to do sth. 倉促地做某事 56. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便 57.lead to in引入;導(dǎo)入 58.at the door在門口的 【單詞變形】 1. expensive →inexpensive 不貴的 2. crowded →
6、uncrowded 不擁擠的 3. politely→polite→impolite沒有禮貌的adv→adj→反義 4.Italian→Italy n→n 意大利人/的→意大利 5,。direct→indirect→directly→direction Adj→adj反義→adv→n 直接的;直率的‘間接的→直接地→指導(dǎo);導(dǎo)演;指路 6. correct→correctly adj→adv 正確的;恰當(dāng)?shù)? 【一詞多義】 1. pardon①請再說一遍;抱歉;對不起【感嘆詞】②寬恕原諒【v】 2. rush①倉促;急促【v】②匆忙;繁忙【n】 3. correct①正確的;恰當(dāng)
7、的【adj】②改正【v】 4. direct①直接的;直率的②指導(dǎo);導(dǎo)演;指路【v】 【必背句子】 1. -Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? B: -Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, next to the bank. 打擾一下,你能告訴我怎樣到達書店嗎?當(dāng)然,就沿著主街走,一直到你經(jīng)過中心大街。書店就在你的右邊,銀行的旁邊 2. The
8、 supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore. Go past the bookstore. 超市在花店和書店之間。 經(jīng)過書店。 3.But we haven’t even started yet!但是我們甚至沒有開始呢! 4. No problem。so you don’t need to rush!沒事兒。你不需要著急。 5. If you’re afraid, just shout or hold my hand.如果你害怕,就喊出來或抓著我的手。 6. I was scared at first, but
9、shouting really did help.起初我很害怕,但是喊出來確實有用。 7. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我推薦水上世界的水城餐館。 8. On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s.在他們?nèi)ニ遣宛^的路上,艾麗斯和何偉路過鮑勃叔叔的餐館。 9. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays? 附近的意大利餐館在周一營業(yè)嗎? 10. Sally ne
10、eds to mail a letter.薩莉需要郵寄一封信。 11. The girl asks about public restrooms and the clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle Streets。這個女孩詢問公共廁所工作人員告訴她去市場大街和中心大街交匯的拐角處。 12. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.當(dāng)你去國外旅游知道如何禮貌的尋求幫助很重要。 13
11、. These are similar requests for directions to a place. Both are correct English, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question.這些時詢問方向的類似的請求,兩者都是正確的,但是第一句聽起來不如第二句顯得有禮貌。那是因為它是一個很直接的問題。 14. They include expressions such as “Could you please ...?” or “Can I ask ..
12、.?”它們包括像“Could you please ...?” or “Can I ask ...?”之類的表達方式。 15. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request.有時,我們甚至需要花些時間來導(dǎo)入一個請求。 16. I look forward to your reply.我期待您的答復(fù)。 17. You’re always in a rush to get to school on time. 你為了能準(zhǔn)時到達學(xué)??偸羌贝掖业?。 18.Do you know when the bookstore c
13、loses today?你知道書店什么時候關(guān)門? 19. Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations。(英語)說得好的人會在不同的情況下改變他們說話的方式。 【重點句型】/【重點單詞用法句型】 1. not…until… You never know until you try something. 2. It seems (that)… It seems a rock band plays there every evening. 3.It’s convenient for sb to do s
14、th 對于某人來說做某事是方便的 4corner用法 in the corner of在…的拐角處/角落里 on/at the corner在拐角處 5.suggest的用法 suggest sth 建議/提議某事 suggest doing sth 建議/提議做某事 suggest+that從句(虛擬語氣:should+V )【should可省略】 例:The clerk suggests they go to the museum. 6.take的用法 ① take some food take some medicine (=have吃,喝) ② take no
15、tes做筆記 ③ take one’s temperature ( 測量 ) ④ It takes sb some time/money to do something ( 花費,需要 ) ⑤ I’ll take this coat.(=buy購買) ⑥ take somebody / something to ( 帶領(lǐng),拿去,取 ) ⑦take a train to Chongqing ( 乘坐 ) ⑧ take off( 脫下) 7. turn 的用法 turn to page 80 翻到如It is your turn.輪到你了。 at the turning 在轉(zhuǎn)彎處
16、 turn on/ off/ up/ down 關(guān) turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing 8.pardon的用法 Pardon sb for (doing)sth原諒某人(做)某事 9. rush的用法 rush to do 趕緊/搶著做某事 rush to… 沖/奔向… 10.shout的用法 Shout at sb沖某人大聲叫嚷【有批評指責(zé)意思】 Shout to sb 【無批評指責(zé)】 Shout at喊出;突然叫喊 11.mail的用法 mail sb sth=mail sth to sb給某人寄某物
17、 12.request的用法 request ath(form/of sb)(向某人)請求某物 request sb to do sth請求某人做某事 Excuse me request+that 從句(虛擬語氣:should+V )【should可省略】 12.reply的用法 Reply to sb/sth 對某人某事作出回答 【單元語法】 1. 賓語從句;賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。 ①構(gòu)成:連接詞+ 主語+ 謂語 常由下面的一些連接詞引導(dǎo): ②由that 引導(dǎo),表示陳述意義,另外that可省略 He says (that) he is at home. 他說
18、他在家里。 ③由if , whether 引導(dǎo),表示一般疑問意義(帶有是否、已否等意思) I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚 ④由連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問詞)引導(dǎo),表示特殊疑問意義 Do you know what he wants to buy?你知道他想要買什么嗎? ⑤從句時態(tài)要與主句一致;當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時態(tài)(這一點要注意,好好看下下面的例子) He says (that ) he is at home.他說他在家里。 She wants to know if I have
19、 finished my homework.她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。 當(dāng)主句是一般過去時,從句應(yīng)使用過去某時態(tài)(一般過去時,過去進行時,過去將來時,過去完成時)(重要) He said (that) he was at home.他說他在家里。 she wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。 【單元知識點】 3. make a telephone call 打電話 4. save money 省錢、存錢 5. ①問路常用的句子: ①Do you know where/how … ?
20、 ②Can/could you tell me how can I get to …? ③Could/can you tell me how to get to …? ④could/can you tell me where is/are… ⑤which is the way to…,please? Excuse me ⑥where’s…,please? ⑦Is there a/an …near here? (⑧)Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客氣地詢問事情 上面句子中的how to get to the pa
21、rk是疑問詞與動詞不定式連用,用作賓語,但不是賓語從句(這一點要搞清楚,它不是賓語從句),相當(dāng)于how I can get to the park 6. 日常交際用語:【回答語】 ①Take the elevator / escalator to the … floor.乘電梯/自動扶梯到…樓 ②Take the first/second…turning on the right/left.在第一/二…個拐彎處往右/左拐 ③turn left / right (at) == take a left / right向左/ 右轉(zhuǎn) ④go straight向前直走(straight這個詞經(jīng)
22、??迹? ⑤It’s across form/near/next to …它就在……對面/附近/旁邊。 ⑥You can take the No.…bus and get off at…你可以乘…路公共汽車在…下車 7. decide to do 決定做…(重點用法,記著decide后面要用不定式to do) She decided to go to have lunch. 她決定去吃午餐。 8. Is that a good place to hang out?那是不是一個閑蕩的好地方? 9take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假 10.dr
23、ess up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣誕老人。 11. on the beach在海灘上,介詞用 on 19. prefer 動詞,更喜歡、寧愿。常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有: ①prefer sth. 更喜歡某事 I prefer English. 我更喜歡英語。 ②prefer doing/ to do 寧愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我寧愿坐著。 ③prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜歡… I prefer dogs to cat
24、s. 與貓相比我更喜歡狗。 ④prefer doing to doing 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting. 我寧愿走路也不愿坐著 ⑤prefer to do rather than do 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to work rather than be free. 我寧愿工作而不愿閑著。(我再次強調(diào)一下,prefer的用法真的很重要,這不是開玩笑~) 20. on the other hand另一方面(一方面:on one hand. 對于這樣的短語大家完全可以放在作文中,這樣可以使文章增色不少) 21. 把…借
25、給某人:lend sb. sth. ==lend sth to sb.(反義詞:borrow..from..) Lily lent me her book == Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的書借給了我。 22. in a way 在某種程度說 23. in order to為了…, 表目的。 He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床,是為了趕上頭班公共汽車。 【辨析】 ① 穿過 表面穿過 through 內(nèi)部穿過 across 、 ② 及時 In
26、time On time 準(zhǔn)時 Unit4 【短語歸納】 1. be more interested in對…更感興趣. 2. on the swim team游泳隊的隊員. 3. be terrified of害怕. 4. gym class體操課. 5. worry about 擔(dān)心. 6. all the time一直, 總是 7. chat with與…閑聊 8. hardly ever幾乎從不 9. walk to school = go to school on foot步行去上學(xué) ake the bus to school = go
27、 to school by bus乘車去上學(xué) 10. as well as不僅…而且 11. get into trouble遇到麻煩 12. make a decision做出決定 13. to one’s surprise使某人吃驚的是 15. pay attention to留心, 注意 16. consist of由…組成/構(gòu)成. be made up of 由…組成/構(gòu)成. 17. instead of代替, 而不是 18. in the end最后, 終于 19. play the piano彈鋼琴 20. used to do過去常常做某事 be used t
28、o doing 習(xí)慣于做某事 be used to do 用來做事(被動語態(tài)) 21. in public公開地 22. from time to time時常,有時 23. in person 親自 24. deal with處理 It’s a deal.就這么定了! 25. look after=take care of 照顧,照料 26.be afraid of...害怕...... 27.such a great idea 如此好的一個主意 28.take up開始從事 29.all the time總是;一直 30.get tons of attention得
29、到太多的關(guān)注 31.give up放棄 32.fight on繼續(xù)奮斗/戰(zhàn)斗 33.a number of 許多....... 34.at least至少 35.in public 公開地;在別人(尤指生人)面前 36.on the soccer team在足球隊里 37.get good grades 取得好成績 38.be proud of 為......驕傲;感到自豪 39.move in with... 搬來和......一起住 40.no longer不再 41.be absent from classes逃課 42.boarding school寄宿學(xué)校
30、43.even though 盡管;即使;縱然 44.take pride in為.......感到自豪 45.make friends (with sb)(與某人)交朋友 46 send…to…把……送到…… 47.advise ab to do sth建議某人做某事 48. tons of 很多的;大量的 【單詞變形】 1. helpful→help adj→v 2. silent→silence adj→n沉默 3. Interview→interviewer→interviewee v→n→n反義 面試;采訪→面試者→被面試者 4shyness→shy n→adj
31、 害羞 5.crowde→crowded n→adj 人群→擁擠 6.asian→asia n→n亞洲人/的→亞洲 7. African→Africa n→n 非洲人/的→非洲 8.European→Europe n→n 歐洲人/的 →歐洲 9. exactly→exact adv→adj 準(zhǔn)確的 10. introduction→introduce n→v 介紹 11. prepare→preparation v→n 準(zhǔn)備 【一詞多義】 1. take up①開始從事②占用③繼續(xù) 2. crowd①擠;擠滿;使擠滿【及物動詞】 ②擠;挨;聚集【不及物動詞】③人
32、群;觀眾;一幫人【n】 3. absent①缺席;不在【adj】②缺席;不參加【adj】 4. influence①影響;感染【v】②影響【n】 5. change①改變;變化【不及物動詞】②改變;變化【多用作可數(shù)n,有時也可用作不可數(shù)n】③零錢;找頭【不可數(shù)n】 【必背句子】 1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我過去常常前害怕黑暗. 2.Igo to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著臥室的燈睡覺. 3. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with m
33、y friends. 以前我常?;ê芏鄷r間和我的朋友們玩游戲. 4. I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去聽音樂會. 5. My lif e has changed a lot in the last few years. 6. It will make you stressed out. 那會使你緊張的. 7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大. 8. What’s he like now?他現(xiàn)在是什么樣子? 9. She was always silent i
34、n class.在課堂上她總是很沉默 10. She still plays the piano from time to time.她仍然時常彈鋼琴。 11. This party is such a great idea!這次聚會真是個不錯的主意。 12.For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. 為了這個月的《青年聯(lián)盟》雜志,我采訪了19歲的亞洲流行歌星王坎迪。 13. Candy told me that she used to be r
35、eally shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告訴我他過去真的很羞澀,開始唱歌是為了克服自己的羞澀。 14. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class and then for the whole school. 隨著情況的好轉(zhuǎn),他敢在全班面前唱歌了,后來敢為全校的人唱歌。 15. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.現(xiàn)在她再也不羞澀了,并且喜歡當(dāng)眾唱歌。
36、16. like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.”像總是能旅行和結(jié)識新朋友?!斑^去我在學(xué)校里摸摸舞問問,但是現(xiàn)在無論我走打哪里都得到太多關(guān)注。” 17. “Well,” she begins slowly,“you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.“嗯,”她緩緩道來你得準(zhǔn)備放棄正
37、常的生活 18. I used to be nervous about tests all the time.我過去一直對測試感到緊張 19. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school。很難相信,他在學(xué)校曾有很多困難。 20. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems. 當(dāng)他是一個小男孩兒時,他幾乎沒有引起任何的問題。 21. and his grandparents came to take care of him。并且他的祖
38、父母來照顧他 22. Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. 李文的不快樂開始影響他的學(xué)業(yè)。 23. Sometimes he was absent form classes and failed his examinations。有時候他會逃課,考試不及格。 24. Finally,LiWen’s parents made the decision to send him to boarding school。最后李文的父母決定把他送到一所寄宿學(xué)校 25. She advised them to talk wi
39、th their son in person.她建議他們親自與自己的兒子談?wù)? 26. “Now I understand that even though they are busy they ate always thinking of me They take pride in everything good that I do.”我現(xiàn)在理解了,盡管他們很忙,他們卻一直惦記著我,他們?yōu)槲业拿恳淮魏玫谋憩F(xiàn)感到驕傲。 27. However,things began to change a few years ago。然而,幾年前事情開始變化。 28.My life has change
40、d a lot in the last few day!在過去幾年里,我的生活改變了許多。 29. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.現(xiàn)在,對我來說和朋友們一起閑逛幾乎不可能,因為總是有安保人員在我身邊。 30. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. 你可能永遠無法想象通向成功的道路是多么地困難。 31. Many times I thought
41、 about giving up, but I fought on .多少次我考慮放棄,但是我堅持了戰(zhàn)斗。 32. Only a very small number of people make it to the top. 只有很少的人可以達到巔峰。 33. It is very important for parents to be there for their children. 對于父母親來說,在孩子們的身邊是非常重要的。 【單元語法】 1.反意疑問句 (反義疑問句遵循這樣一個原則,前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定) ①肯定陳述句+否定提問 如:Lily is a student
42、, isnt she? ②否定陳述句+肯定提問 如:She doesnt come from China, does she? ③提問部分用代詞而不用名詞 如:Lily is a student, isnt she? ④陳述句中含有否定意義的詞, 如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等,其反意疑問句用肯定式(對于第四點大家不要忽視,尤其是列舉的這幾個詞,出題的時候經(jīng)常遇到,對于下面的兩個例子大家要仔細(xì)看一下,要把這個知識點徹底搞懂)。 如: He knows little English, does he?他一點也不懂英語,不是嗎? They h
43、ardly understood it, did they?他們幾乎不明白,不是嗎? 2.詢問某人外貌 What+be+主語+like?=what do/does+主語+look like? 【重點單詞用法】/【重點句型】 1.a(chǎn)fford(支付得起)的用法 afford sth 買得起…… afford to do sth 有足夠的…去做… 2. take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 為…感到自豪 3. prepare的用法【1-4及物動詞】 ①prepare sth準(zhǔn)備某物 ②prepare sb sth給某人準(zhǔn)備某
44、物 ③prepare ab for sth使某人對某事有所準(zhǔn)備/給某人準(zhǔn)備某物 ④prepare to do sth準(zhǔn)備做某事 ⑤. Prepare for sth為某事做準(zhǔn)備【不及物動詞 ⑥. In preparation for= make preparation for 為…做準(zhǔn)備【不及物動詞】 4. silent用法 ①keep silent ②be silent about對……保持沉默/未提到…… 5. advise的用法 ①advise doing sth建議做某事 ②advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事 ③advise sb against
45、 doing sth勸告某人不要做某事(=advise ab not to do sth) ④advise sb of sth通知或告知某人有某情況 6.influence的用法 ①Have(an)influence on對…有影響 ②under the influence of…在…影響之下 3 take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 為…感到自豪 8. ①be terrified of sth. 害怕…… 如:I am terrified of the dog. ②be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做…
46、… 如:I am terrified of speaking. 9/4. ①be interested in sth. 對…感興趣 ②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣(對于這兩個用法大家一定要掌握,切記切記) 10/16. take sb. to + 地方:送/帶某人去某個地方 11/15. fail to do sth 未能/沒能做某事 12/31.be absent form ...缺席... 13/32.be nervous about 對...感到緊張 14/33.take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 15/3
47、8. be helpful to 對...有幫助 16/40.dare to do sth敢于做某事 17. be interviewed by 被…采訪 【單元知識點】 1. 辨析: ①used to do sth. 過去常常做… ②get/be used to sth./doing sth. 習(xí)慣于… ③be used to do 被用于做…(被動語態(tài)) ④be used by 由(被)…使用(被動語態(tài)) ⑤be used as … 被當(dāng)做…使用(被動語態(tài)) ⑥be used for doing 被用于做…(被動語態(tài)) 例: ①I used to go to work
48、 by bus. Now I take a taxi. ②He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. ③I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal. ④He’s been used to living in the dormitory. ⑤A hammer is used to drive nails. ⑥This machine is used to clean the floor. ⑦The girl is being used as a servant in t
49、he house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2. seldom副詞 ①不常;很少相當(dāng)于hardly ever通常置于實義動詞之前,助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后 如: she seldom goes out by herself 她很少獨自外出 He is seldom late for school 他上學(xué)很少遲到 ②seldom具有否定意義,用于句首表示強調(diào)時,主謂部分要倒裝 如:seldom do I go shopping by taxi unless it is raining。除非下雨,我很少打車去購物 ③用于反意疑
50、問句時,附加問句不用否定詞not。 如: They seldom come late, do they?他們很少遲到,對嗎? 3.join加入=be a number of 成為一名… 4.the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+N 第幾(大/長/高…) One of the/形容詞性物主代詞+Ns 5. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事 (這個知識點考的很多,大家要注意這個短語的意思,還要記著used后面用的是不定式to do) 如:He used to play football after school.放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球。 3. play the piano彈鋼琴(pl
51、ay后面如果跟樂器,大家記住,中間要加the) 5. interested adj. 感興趣的,指人對某事物感興趣,往往主語是人 interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主語往往是物(對于interested和interesting要區(qū)分清楚,一個主語往往使人,一個主語往往是物) 9. on 副詞,其反義詞off 10. walk to somewhere : 步行到某處 11. spend動詞,表示“花費金錢、時間”(spend和pay for它們的主語都是人,這一點大家要清楚) ①spend…on sth.在某事上花費(金錢、時間)(重要考點) ②sp
52、end…doing sth.花費(金錢、時間)去做某事 (重要考點,尤其要注意動名詞,也就是動詞的ing形式,很容易出現(xiàn)在選擇題中) 12. take good care of=look after…well好好照顧 13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊 如:I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。 14. ①worry about sb./ sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事(重要考點大多考它的意思) ②be worried about sb./sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事 , worried 是形容詞 如:Dont worry about him. 不用擔(dān)心
53、他。 Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。 17.hardlyadv. 幾乎不、沒有。 hardly 修飾動詞時,通常放在助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后,實義動詞之前, 助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+hardly;hardly + 實義動詞 如: I can hardly understand them.我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄儭? I hardly have time to do it.我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去做了。 18. missv.思念、想念、錯過 19. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi),常與完成時連用 如: I have li
54、ved in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國住。 20. be different from 與…不同(常見考點,考的最多的是它的意思,大家只需要記住它的意思,做題的時候具體問題再具體分析即可) 21. how to swim :怎樣游泳 不定式與疑問詞連用:動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用,構(gòu)成不定式短語。 如: The question is when to start.問題是什么時候開始。 I dont know where to go.我不知道去哪。 22. ①m
55、ake sb./ sth.+形容詞 make you happy ②make sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh 23. move to +地方:搬到某地如:I moved to Beijing last year. 24. it seems that +從句 看起來好像……(重要考點) 如: It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。 25.①help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人(注意介詞with,在某方面幫助要用這個介詞) ②help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做
56、某事(to經(jīng)常省略) She helped me with English. 她幫助我學(xué)英語。 She helped me (to) study English. 她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。 26. fifteen-year-old :作形容詞 ,15歲的。(有一點要提醒大家,中間的year用的是單數(shù)) fifteen years old 指年齡, 15歲。 如: a fifteen-year-old boy 一個15歲的男孩 28. as + 形容詞/副詞+ as sb+could/can盡某人的…能力 如: Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她
57、盡她最快的能力去跑。 29. get into trouble with遇到麻煩 30. in the end最后 34. pay attention to sth. 對…注意,留心 如:You must pay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。 35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如: She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。 36. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 (注意up后面用的是動詞的什么形式) 如: My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸
58、已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。 37.①no more =no longer 如: I play tennis no more.我不再打網(wǎng)球。 ②not...any more=not...any longer如: I dont play tennis any longer. 我不再打網(wǎng)球。 39. go to sleep 入睡 【辨析】 be like 像…一樣【側(cè)重人的個性特征】 look like 看起來像…【外貌上】 in front of 【外部前面】 in the front of【內(nèi)部前面】 the number of …的數(shù)目+復(fù)數(shù)名詞【作
59、主語謂動詞用單數(shù)】 a number of 許多…+復(fù)數(shù)名詞【作主語謂動詞用復(fù)數(shù)】 influence【好壞都有,潛移默化的影響】 affect【足以引起反應(yīng)的影響,有時不含有好壞】 Unit5 【短語歸納】 1.be made of由......制作/制造 (能看出原材料) 2.be made in在......制作/制造 3.environmental protection環(huán)境保護 4.be made from由......制造/制作 5.be famous for 以......聞名;為人知曉 6.be produced in在......生產(chǎn) 7.be kn
60、own for以......聞名;為人知曉 8.as far as I know據(jù)我所知 9.pick by hand手工采摘 10.send for發(fā)送;派人去請 11.all over the world全世界 12.no matter不論;無論 13.even though即使 14.avoid doing sth避免做某事 15.everyday things日常用品 16.find out 查明;弄清 17.go on a vacation去度假 18. paper cutting剪紙 19.such as 例如 20.turn... into把.....
61、.變成...... 21.send out發(fā)出;放出;發(fā)送 22.be covered with被......覆蓋 23.rise into上升到;升入 24.put on 張貼 25.as symbols of 作為......的象征 26.fairy tale 童話故事 27.be used for doing 被用于...... 28.at a very high heat 通過高溫 【單詞變形】 1.lass→glasses n→n復(fù)數(shù) 玻璃杯 2. leaf→leaves n→n復(fù)數(shù) 葉子 3. widely→wide adv→adj 廣泛地 4. F
62、rance→French n→n 法國→法國人/的/法語 5.Germany→German n→n 德國→德語/德國人/德國人的【德國人復(fù)數(shù)加s】 6. competitor→compete n→v 參賽者;競爭者→競爭 7. celebration→celebrate n→v 慶典;慶祝活動→慶祝 【一詞多義】 1. pack ①包裝;裝箱②一包【n】 【a pack of 一包…】 2.Surface ①表面;表層②外表;外觀【都n】 3. Hold①拿著②舉行③容納④占據(jù) 4. as①當(dāng)作②因為;由于③像;按照④當(dāng)…的時候;一邊…,一邊… 5.heat①【n】熱;
63、高溫②加熱;變熱【v】 plete①完成【v】②完整的;完全的【adj】 【必背句子】 0. Is it made of silver?它是銀做嗎? 1. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. 看來全世界很多都喝中國茶。 2. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他發(fā)現(xiàn)在當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰昀镉腥绱硕嗟闹袊飚a(chǎn)品真是有趣。 3. Even though most of t
64、he toys were American brands, they were made in China.盡管大多數(shù)的玩具都是美國牌子,但它們卻造于中國。 4. Is it made of silver?它是銀做的嗎? 5. Where is tea produced in China?中國哪里產(chǎn)茶? 6. Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.安溪和杭州都是因茶而廣為人知 7. Well,as far as I know,tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. 哦,
65、據(jù)我所知,茶樹被種植在山坡上。 8. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.當(dāng)葉子成熟后,它們就被手工采摘,然后被送去加工。 9. The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.茶都被包裝起來,然后被送運到中國周邊的很多不同的國家和地區(qū)。 10. Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland?你會買日本產(chǎn)的相機,法國制作的漂亮衣服,還是瑞士產(chǎn)的手表? 11. No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those products were made in those countries.無論你可能會買什么,你或許會認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品就產(chǎn)于那些國家。 12. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products
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