新視野大學(xué)英語第三版1U1單詞詳解+課后練習(xí)答案

Unit one 1. Atriumphis a great success or achievement, often one that has been gained with a lot of skill or effort.勝利，成功，成就 e.g. The championships proved to be a personal triumph for the coach, Dave Donovan. 那些冠軍稱號證明了教練戴夫多諾萬的個(gè)人成就。 2. Vi(尤指經(jīng)過長期努力獲得的)成功; 獲勝 e.g. All her life, Kelly had stuck with difficult tasks and challenges, and triumphed. 凱利在一生中遭遇了種種艱巨任務(wù)與挑戰(zhàn)，但成功了。 1. vt. 發(fā)誓；作保證 The Communists have pledged to support the oppositions motion. 共產(chǎn)黨員們已經(jīng)承諾支持反對黨的動議。（pledge to do） Philip pledges support and offers to help in any way that he can. (pledge sth.) 菲利普承諾給予支持并提供力所能及的幫助。2. n. （fml.）誓言，誓約；保證 The meeting ended with a pledge to step up cooperation between the six states of the region. 會議以加快該地區(qū)6個(gè)州之間合作的承諾結(jié)束。 1. vi. 擺姿勢 Before going into their meeting the six foreign ministers posed for photographs. 開會前，六國外長一起合影。2. vt. 造成 (問題或危險(xiǎn)) This could pose a threat to jobs in the coal industry. 這可能對煤炭行業(yè)的就業(yè)造成威脅。3. n. C 姿勢 We have had several preliminary sittings in various poses.我們已經(jīng)預(yù)拍了幾種不同的姿勢。 Vt. (fml.) 得到，獲得，贏得Jim is halfway to attaining his pilots licence.吉姆快要拿到他的飛行員執(zhí)照了。attainable adj. that can be attained These objectives are certainly attainable.attainment n. U success in reaching 達(dá)到; 到達(dá):The attainment of her ambitions was still a dream. 她要實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù)仍是一種夢想. Usage NOTE acquire, attain1 acquire多指經(jīng)過努力逐步獲得才能、知識等,也可用于表示獲得財(cái)物。該詞強(qiáng)調(diào)“一經(jīng)獲得就會長期持有”的含義。 acquire常與 ability, education，Knowledge, fortune, information, habit 等詞以及與其詞義相近的詞匯搭配使用。例如: We want people to acquire the habit of using public transportation. 我們希望人們養(yǎng)成使用公共交通的習(xí)慣。2 attain是正式用語詞匯, 指經(jīng)過不懈的努力取得結(jié)果, 常用于表示達(dá)到某一目標(biāo)。 attain常與 level, standard, goal, target, position, perfection, proficiency, excellence, fitness, mastery, maturity 等詞以及與其詞義相近的詞匯搭配使用。例如:The salesperson attained his sales goal for the month. 這名銷售員完成了當(dāng)月的銷售目標(biāo)。 1. (u)(AmE) all the teachers of a particular university or college 大學(xué)的全體教員.faculty members 2. C usually plural a natural ability to hear, see, think, move, etc:the faculty of sight 視力 the mental faculties 智力 3. C of/for doing sth a special ability to do a particular thing做某事物的特殊才能:have a great faculty for learning languages 有學(xué)習(xí)語言的才能. Vt. 使不知所措He was overwhelmed by a longing for times past.他陷入了一種對過去的渴望而不能自拔。Vt. 徹底制服; 擊敗It was clear that one massive Allied offensive would overwhelm the weakened enemy.顯然同盟國一次大規(guī)模的進(jìn)攻就會徹底擊敗已被削弱的敵軍。 Vt. 假設(shè)；假定；認(rèn)為If mistakes occurred, they were assumed to be the fault of the commander on the spot.如果出現(xiàn)了錯誤，它們就被以為是現(xiàn)場指揮官的錯。Vtassumeto take power or responsibility. 接受 (權(quán)利、責(zé)任) Mr. Cross will assume the role of CEO with a team of four directors. 克羅斯先生將擔(dān)任由位執(zhí)行官組成的一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的首席執(zhí)行官一職。 Usage NOTEassume, suppose 1 assume指把一件尚未證實(shí)的事作為事實(shí)或真相,含有較強(qiáng)的武斷成分。凡肯定與事實(shí)或真相不同的情況下,一般用 assume。例如: Some people assume that there is life on the other planets when they see UFO. 有些人看到了不明飛行物就想當(dāng)然地推測其他的行星上有生命。2 suppose表示有一定根據(jù)的猜想。在口語短語中suppose和 guess用法相同, 但 suppose更常見于英國英語, guess更常見于美國英語。例如: suppose he left home at a very young age.我猜他很年輕的時(shí)候就離開家了。 a. 1. before noun almost a particular thing or quality 相同的，實(shí)質(zhì)上的:Argentina came to a virtual standstill while the game was being played.阿根廷在比賽進(jìn)行期間全國上下事實(shí)上進(jìn)入了停頓狀態(tài)。2. 虛擬的，模擬的:Up to four players can compete in a virtual world of role playing.最多能有4個(gè)人可以在虛擬世界中扮演角色進(jìn)行角逐。virtually adverb almost 幾乎；事實(shí)上；實(shí)質(zhì)上: Their twins are virtually identical. 1.vi.yieldtostop resisting 屈服Carmen yielded to general pressure and grudgingly took the child to a specialist.卡門屈服于普遍的壓力，不得已帶孩子去看了位專科大夫。2. Vt. 產(chǎn)生 (結(jié)果); 制造 (消息) This research has been in progress since 1961 and has yielded a great number of positive results. 這項(xiàng)研究自1961年以來一直在開展，已經(jīng)取得了大量的積極成果。 U1 1 confidence 2 explore 3 emerged 4 assume 5 pose 6 comprehensive7 resources 8 yield 9 inherited 10 transmit Words learned new words formed -un cover uncover easy uneasy load unload -ant apply applicant resist resistant account accountant -ify simple amplify note notify quality qualify class classify 1. classified 2. assist3. resistant4. uncovered 5. Uneasy 6. Qualify7. Unloading8. applicants9. simplified10. accountant11. notified 1 D 2 H 3A 4B 5M 6 F 7O 8 I 9 G 10 J 1. got by2. make the most of 3. in advance4. over time5. reap the benefits of 6. all at once7. remind of8. stand a chance of 9. open the door to10. take pleasure in 蘇格拉底是古希臘哲學(xué)家，被譽(yù)為西方哲學(xué)的奠基人。他是一個(gè)謎一樣的人物，人們主要通過后來的一些古典作家的敘述，尤其是他最著名的學(xué)生比拉圖的作品去了解他。蘇格拉底以他對倫理學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)而聞名。他的教學(xué)法亦稱為蘇格拉底法，即通過提問和回答來激發(fā)批判性思維以及闡述觀點(diǎn)。該觀點(diǎn)在各種討論中仍被普遍使用。他還在認(rèn)識論和邏輯領(lǐng)域作出了重大而深遠(yuǎn)的貢獻(xiàn)。他的思想和方法所帶來的影響一直是后來的西方哲學(xué)的堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。蘇格拉底是古代哲學(xué)史上最豐富多彩的人物。他在他那個(gè)時(shí)代已威名遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)。雖然他未曾建立起什么哲學(xué)體系，未曾設(shè)立什么學(xué)派，也未曾創(chuàng)立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就變得家喻戶曉了。 Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects， an enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture. The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.