人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)unit1SectionB

Unit 1Whats the matter ? Problemshave a coldget tiredbe stressed out have a toothachehave a sore throathave a headache Give advicetake some medicinesleephave a good restsee a dentistdrink hot watersee a doctorPair work: Make dialoguesA: Whats the matter with you ?/Whats wrong ? B: I A: You should/You shouldnt 1a. When these accidents happen, whatshould you do? Put the actions in order._ put a bandage on it._ run it under water._ put some medicine on it.123 _ go to the hospital._ get an X-ray._ rest for a few days.123 _ clean your face._ put your head back._ put on a clean T-shirt.123 1b. Listen to the school nurse. Check ( ) the problems you hear.Problem Treatments Someone felt sick. b, c Someone cut his knee.Someone had a fever. Problem Treatments Someone had a nosebleed Someone hurt his back.Someone got hit on the head. a, b, c, d f e 1c. Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.a. put a bandage on itb. took his temperaturec. told him to restd. put some medicine on ite. took him to the hospital to get an X-rayf. told her to put her head back 1d. Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in lb and 1 c.A: Who came to your office today? B: First, a boy came in. He hurt himself in P.E. class.A: What happened?B: 2a. Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.A= soccer B= mountain climbing C= swimming _ fall down _have problems breathing_ get hit by a ball_ get sunburned_ cut ourselves_ hurt our back or armA, B A, B or C?B, CAB,CBB 2b. Read the passage and underline the words you dont know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.Finding the Order of EventsWriters describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading. He Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingAron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Lets think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”， and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. Words Meanings Do it by yourself! 2c. Read the statements and circle True(T), False(F) or Dont Know(?).1.Aron almost lost his life T F ? three times because of climbing accidents. 2.Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.3.Aron ran out of water after three days.4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.5. Aron still goes mountain climbing. T F ?T F ?T F ?T F ? 2d. Read the passage again and answer the questions.1.Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?2. Why couldnt Aron move?3. How did Aron free himself?4. What did Aron do after the accident?5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean? 2e Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Arons story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading._ On April 26， 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident. _ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks. _ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today._ He wrote a book about his experience._ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.12345 3a Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldnt do.Accident or health problem He/She should He/She shouldnt 3b Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you.Whats the matter?/What happened?/Are you OK?No, I dont feel well/ I feel . /I have a . / Should I ?You should . /You shouldnt.fell down/got hit by . /cut my self/hurt my .Nurse:_Student: _ Language points1.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 失 去 手 臂 之 后 , 他 寫 了 一 本 名 為 生 死 兩 難 的 書 。 “ Between a Rock and a Hard Place 是 一 本 書 的 書 名 ， 可 譯 作 生 死 兩 難 。 其 本 身 是 英 語(yǔ) 中 的 一 個(gè) 固 定 習(xí) 語(yǔ) ， 表 示 在 艱 難 或 危 險(xiǎn) 的 處 境 下 “ 從兩 難 中 進(jìn) 行 選 擇 ” ， 意 為 “ 左 右 為 難 ； 進(jìn) 退 兩 難 ” E.g.: Who will you save when your mother and your wife fall into the water? For many people, its between a rock and a hard place. 當(dāng) 你 放 入 母 親 和 妻 子 同 時(shí) 落 水 ， 你 會(huì) 救 誰(shuí) ？ 對(duì) 很 多 人 說(shuō) 這 是 一 個(gè) 兩 難 的 問(wèn) 題 。 2. This means being in a difficult situation thatyou cannot seem to get out of.他 的 意 思 是 “ 處 于 一 個(gè) 你 似 乎 無(wú) 法 擺 脫 的 困 境 中 ” 。 What do you mean? before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 在 我 們 不 得 不 做 出 可 能 意 味 著 生 死 的 決 定 之 前 2） a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of 和 a decision that could mean life or death 均 為 定 語(yǔ) 從 句 。在 前 者 中 ， 從 句 that you cannot seem to get out of 修 飾 名 詞 situation;在 后 者 中 ， 從 句 that could mean life or death 修飾 decision。 1. 感 冒 _ 2. 牙 痛 _3. 背 痛 _4. 發(fā) 燒 _5. 躺 下 _6. 看 醫(yī) 生 _have a coldhave a toothachehave a backachehave a feversee a doctorlie down . 翻 譯 詞 組 7. 緊 張 的 , 有 壓 力 的8. 感 覺(jué) 疲 憊9. 保 持 健 康10. 此 刻 , 現(xiàn) 在11. 另 一 方 面 12. 使 某 人 不 舒 服 (患 病 ) 13. 嗓 子 痛 stressed outget tiredstay healthyat the momenton the otherhandhave a sore throatmake sb sick 1. Whats the matter _ you? A. for B. with C. to2. Your body temperature is 39。 C. You _. A. have a cold B. have a headache C. have a fever3. I have a toothache. I should _. A. see the dentist B. drink more water C. lie down and rest . 單 項(xiàng) 選 擇 B C A 4. If you are stressed out and angry you should eat more _. A. yin foods B. hot yang foods C. Huang Qi herbs5. Eating too _ is bad for your health. A. many B. less C. much6. Bill should _ because he is very thirsty. A. go to bed B. eat food C. drink waterA C C Homework根 據(jù) 提 示 給 你 的 英 語(yǔ) 老 師 寫 一 張 請(qǐng) 假 條 。Have a fever; doctor told me to stay in bed for two dayscant go to school today; tomorrow; hope Get well; very soon; thank you Dear Miss Lin, Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today. _ So I need to ask for three days leave from school. Thank you! Yours sincerely, Li Ming