九年級英語上冊Unit1知識梳理牛津譯林版

9A Unit 1知識梳理一、重點 dividen.劃分similaradj.相似的， 似的energeticadj.精力充沛的（ n. energy）activeadj.活 的， 極的（ inactive）patientadj.耐心的（ impatient）leadern. 者savevt. 蓄， fairadj.公平的，公正的（ unfair）peacen.和平，和睦，安寧(adj. peaceful)sillyadj.傻的，愚蠢的arguevi.爭 ， mistaken. ，失 humorousadj.幽默的(n. humour )easy-going adj.隨和的dreamvi. vt.做夢，夢 (dreamt-dreamt)probably adv.大概，或 (adj. probable)explainv.解 ， 明ballon .onn.氣球experiment n. ， laboratoryn. 室toothachen.牙痛dentistn.牙醫(yī)butterflyn.蝴蝶clonevt. n.克隆awakeadj.醒著的(v. wake) cheesen .奶酪lemonaden. 檬水a(chǎn)roundadj.大 availableadj.可能的livelyadj.活 的，生氣勃勃的Students Union n.學生會differencen .差異，不同（ adv. differently）markn.分數(shù)二、重點短 1.bring sb sth 某人某物2.worry about sb/sth擔心某人 / 某事3.be familiar with 熟悉4.star sign星座用心愛心專心15.western culture西方文化6.be devideded into被分成7.at times有 8.give up easily 易地放棄9.worry too much擔心太多10.be proud of 而 傲11.all kinds of各種各 12.spend doing花了 / 做某事13.explain sth to sb向某人解 某事14.show off炫耀15.pay attention to doing sth注意做某事16. have problems/trouble in doing sth在做某事方面有麻 17.a good sense of humour一種幽默感18.have problems with sth在某方面有 19.be able to能 20.come up with提出，想出21.recommend as推薦作 .22.Students Union學生會23.as as象一 24.make a speech演 25.do extra work做 外工作26.get good marks得高分27.mind doing sth介意做某事28.worry about not doing sth擔心不去做某事29.make a speech演 30.forget to do sth忘 去做某事31.a large group of people一大群人32.get more organized 得更有條理33.the most suitable person最合適的人34.be afraid of doing害怕做某事35.the 12 animal signs of Chinese culture中國的12 屬相用心愛心專心236. worry about not having breakfast擔心沒有早餐吃37.at all times= always一直， 是38. argue about sth關于爭 39. argue with sb與某人爭 40.forgive sb for sth/doing sth原 某人做某事三、重點句型1.It s nice of you to bring me the newspaper, Hobo.霍波，你真好 我拿來 。It is +adj.+ of to do sth 是 構，句中的是It形式主 ，真正的主 是后面的 不定式，It后面的形容 是反映人的品 、特征（如careless ,clever, foolish, good, kind ,nice, polite,selfish, silly,wrong, etc） 常用介 of.It s careless of you to forget your umbrella.你真粗心忘 你的 。It s nice of you to bring me the newspaper. =You are nice to bring me the newspaper.你真好 我拿來 。I t is +adj.+ for to do sth 是也是 構， It 形式主 ， 真正的主 是后面的 不定式，It 后面的形容 是 (easy, difficult,dangerous ,important, necessary, possible, useful, etc)常用介 for .It s difficult for me to finish doing the paper in an hour. 一小 完成 卷 于我很困 。2. A year is divided into 12different star signs.一年被分成十二個星座。3.You worry too much at times.你有 擔心太多了。4. ( spend .(in)doing sth )某人花 和金 做某事Mr Wu spends a lot of time expaining things to us.吳先生花了那么多 向我解 .(spend on sth) 若后面跟的是名 ， 不用in，而用 on 。She has spent the whole week on Lesson One.5.sb is + adj. + enough + to do sth常用來描述某人的個性和能力，表示“某人足 的、做某事”。注意當修 形容 或副 是，必 放在他 的后面。Daniel is kind enough to help his friends all the time.6.You will have success at school or work丹尼 將會在學 、工作方面 得成功。7.Who else would be suitable? 有 的人合適 ？8.can / be able to均可表示“能，有能力做某事”后面必 用 原形。用心愛心專心3She can dance for three hours without getting tired.她能跳三小 舞而不感到累.Peter is able to orgnize things well.彼得能把事情 的井井有條.區(qū) ：從意 上看，be ablelto 主要表示有能力做某事，而can 除此之外， 可表示“可以，可能”等，從 來看，can 只有 在 和 去 could, 而 be able to中的 be 可以有各種 的 化。9. I d like to recommend David as the new Chairperson of the Students Union.我想推薦大 作新的學生會主席10. Because he is just as smart as my uncle.因 他正是和我叔叔一 明。asas 和一 not as (so)as不如11. He would not mind doing extra work for the Students Union.他不會 學生會做 外的事。mind是 ，意思是“介意”，后面常用名 或 名 。12.Tom never forgets to do the things he needs to do. 姆從不忘 做他需要做的事。13.You should read your stars , Eddie . Its very interesting. 你 看看你的星象，埃迪。很有意思。 里 stars的意思是“星象”，即根據(jù)人出生 天體的位置而描述的命運。如： You can read your stars on some websites.你可以在一些網(wǎng)站上看到你的星象。14. Well, you shouldnt worry about not having breakfast then.那么，你就不用擔心沒有早 吃了。worry about (not) doing something“ （不）干某事而擔心”The dancer is always worrying about getting fat.那個舞蹈演 一直擔心會 胖。15. Somepeople believethatpeopleborn under the same starsignsharesimilarcharacteristics.有些人 同一星座的人 有相似的性格。believe后面 that引 的從句在句中作 ，從句中的born under the same star sign是后置定 ，修 people, 而 share 是 從句中的 16. Do my characteristics match what my star sign says about me?我的性格特點與星座 我的描述一致 ？Match在 里用作 ，意思是“與. 相配，相一致”。如：Your red tie matches your white shirt well.你的 與你的白 衫很相17. Daniel is very clever, but he never shows off.丹尼 很 明，但他從不炫耀。show off.“炫耀， 弄”。如：Barry likes to show off his new car.巴里喜 炫耀他的新 。18. Its wise of Suzy to bring balloons of all colours. 西很明智， 來了五 六色的氣球。用心愛心專心4of all colours.表示“各種顏色的”，在這里作后置定語。如：That shopping center has shirts of all designs.那家購物中心有各種款式的襯衫。19.Daniel is kind enough to help his friends at all times.丹尼爾總是很友善地幫助他的朋友。at all times“總是，隨時，永遠”，相當于always.如：Mr Wu is ready to help his students at all times.20. David is very interested in Dolly , the first cloned sheep.戴維對第一只克隆羊多利很感興趣。這里的 clone 分詞形式cloned 用作定語，表示其后修飾的名詞sheep 是“被克隆的”。如： The frightened crowd受驚嚇的人群21. Then, you will have success at school or work around the middle of the month.接著你在本月中旬將會在學習或工作當中取得成功。The young man had little success in finding a job.那個年輕人找工作沒什么結果。22. More details are available on request.更多詳情備案。23. True, but he s imaginative enough to come up with new ideas.確實，不過他想象力很豐富，能有各種新想法。Come up with something“找到（答案）；拿出（錢等） ?！比纾篈re you able to come up with a solution to the clients problem?你能想出一個辦法來解決客戶的問題嗎？24. Since he is so hard-working, he would not mind doing extra work for the Students Union.既然他這么勤奮，他應該不會介意為學生會做些額外的工作。Mind作動詞用時，意思是“介意，在乎”主要用于疑問句或否定句。后面可以接名詞或動詞的-ing形式作賓語。如：I hope you do not mind the mess on my desk.希望你不要介意我桌上一團糟。Do you mind closing the windows?你把窗戶關一下好嗎？四、單元話題1. 能準確自我介紹自己或他人 . （見課本 P22）2. 范文：My name is Tom. I am a secondary school student .I was born in May,1990 in Yang cheng. Mystarsignis Taurus.Itsays people under thisstarsignare patient.ActuallyI am reallypatientand don t give up easily. I am also very helpful. I always do extra work in class. At school,I always help other students with their studies. I am good at organizing many after-classes用心愛心專心5activities.I am alsoa cleverperson.I am good at Computer and English.I always get good marksin tests.I think I can be a good monitor. Will you please give me a chance?用心愛心專心6