高考英語2013 時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)虛擬語氣虛擬語氣非謂語動(dòng)非謂語動(dòng)詞詞不定式不定式動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞分詞分詞現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞過去分詞動(dòng)詞的分類動(dòng)詞的分類 語態(tài)語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)v./v.sam/is/are+Vp.p一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)vedwas/were+Vp.p一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)will+v.will be+Vp.p過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)would+v.would be+Vp.p過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)had+Vp.phad been+Vp.p現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+Vp.phave/has been+Vp.p將來完成時(shí)將來完成時(shí)will have+Vp.pwill have been+Vp.p現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+Vingam/is/are+being+Vp.p過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+Vingwas/were+being+Vp.p時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的主要考點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的主要考點(diǎn)1 1、考查在語境中判斷動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用能力。?？肌⒖疾樵谡Z境中判斷動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用能力。常考的時(shí)態(tài)為：的時(shí)態(tài)為：一般現(xiàn)在、一般過去、一般將來、現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在、一般過去、一般將來、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)進(jìn) 行、過去進(jìn)行、現(xiàn)在完成、過去完成、現(xiàn)在完行、過去進(jìn)行、現(xiàn)在完成、過去完成、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行、過去將來等。成進(jìn)行、過去將來等。2 2、時(shí)間、條件、讓步等、時(shí)間、條件、讓步等狀語從句中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)狀語從句中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)；主從句時(shí)態(tài)主從句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)問題。呼應(yīng)問題。3 3、幾種時(shí)態(tài)的替代問題幾種時(shí)態(tài)的替代問題.近三年動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)在高考近三年動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)在高考中的考點(diǎn)中的考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)年號(hào)年號(hào)一一般般體體進(jìn)進(jìn)行行體體將將來來體體完完成成體體完完成成進(jìn)進(jìn)行行體體20042004 2424 26262005200529292929200620062323最常用的幾種時(shí)態(tài)與時(shí)間狀語的搭配最常用的幾種時(shí)態(tài)與時(shí)間狀語的搭配一般現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在every,sometimes,at,on Sunday 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行now,現(xiàn)在完成現(xiàn)在完成for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,up to now,in the past years,always,recently 一般過去一般過去yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982,just now 過去進(jìn)行過去進(jìn)行this morning,the whole morning,all day,yesterday,from nine to ten last evening when,while 過去完成過去完成before,by,until,when,after,once,as soon as 一般將來一般將來next,tomorrow,in 過去將來過去將來多用在間接引語中表示發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作以后多用在間接引語中表示發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作以后的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作1 1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1 1）經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作1.I _ ping-pong quite well,but I havent had time to play since the new year.A.will play B.have played C.played D.play2.-_my glasses?-Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A.Do you see B.Had you seen C.would you see D.Have you seen 3.We will see to it that every child in the nation _ good education,especially those in the poor countryside.A.get B.will get C.gets D.would get1 1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法2 2）客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)或表示格言或警句?？陀^真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)或表示格言或警句。Knowledge begins with practice.She said that the sea water is salty.In some parts of the world,such as in England,tea _ with milk and sugar.A.is serving B.serves C.is served D.served-The girl _ weight recently.-Yes,she _ too much.A.has gained,is eating B.gains,eats C.is gaining,ate D.is gaining,eats1 1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法 3 3）按火車、汽車、飛機(jī)等時(shí)刻表將要發(fā)生的事。此時(shí)句按火車、汽車、飛機(jī)等時(shí)刻表將要發(fā)生的事。此時(shí)句中有時(shí)有將來的時(shí)間狀語，但不用將來時(shí)。此時(shí)主主語中有時(shí)有將來的時(shí)間狀語，但不用將來時(shí)。此時(shí)主主語是物：車，船，飛機(jī)等是物：車，船，飛機(jī)等 The train leaves at three this afternoon.4 4）在時(shí)間、條件、方式、讓步狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在在時(shí)間、條件、方式、讓步狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。If it is fine tomorrow,we will go to the countryside.-Put these glasses away before they _.-OK.Ill put them in the cupboard.A.have broken B.are breaking C.get broken D.will be broken Ive brought my tennis things along in case we _ time for a game tomorrow.A.shall have B.have C.will have D.are going to have-Can I drive on the free way,Mr Green?-You can when you _ a bit more skilled.A.will get B.are getting C.will have got D.get 2 2 一般過去時(shí)的用法一般過去時(shí)的用法 1 1）表示過去發(fā)生的，和現(xiàn)在沒有聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。）表示過去發(fā)生的，和現(xiàn)在沒有聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。1.-Look!Someone has spilt（溢出）（溢出）coffee on the carpet.（地毯）（地毯）-Well,it _ me.A.isnt B.wasnt C.hasnt been D.hadnt been2.-Ive bought a box of chocolates for our daughter.-Oh,how good a dad!But she doesnt like sweet things._ that?A.Dont you know B.Havent you known C.Didnt you know D.Hadnt you known3.-Was Mary in the office when you arrived there?-Yes,but she _soon afterwards.A.had left B.left C.would leave D.will leave2 2 一般過去時(shí)的用法一般過去時(shí)的用法 2 2）注意：一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別注意：一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別：一般過去時(shí)表示一個(gè)完成的動(dòng)作，而過去進(jìn)行一般過去時(shí)表示一個(gè)完成的動(dòng)作，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示一個(gè)沒有完成且正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。時(shí)則表示一個(gè)沒有完成且正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。I wrote a letter this morning.今天上午我今天上午我寫寫了了一封信。（信已寫完）一封信。（信已寫完）I was writing a letter this morning.今天上今天上午我午我在寫在寫一封信。（正在寫，不一定寫完）一封信。（正在寫，不一定寫完）1.-Has Tommy finished his job yet?-I have no idea of it;he _ it this morning.A.was doing B.had been doing C.has done D.did2.As she _ the newspaper,Granny _asleep.A.read,was falling B.was reading,fell C.was reading,was falling D.read,fell3.All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor,her nervousness_.A.has grown B.is growing C.grew D.had grown4.-Im sorry,I shouldnt have been so rude to you.-You _ your temper but thats OK.A.have lost B.had lost C.did lose D.were losing.3.一般將來時(shí)1.1.一般將來時(shí)表示計(jì)劃、打算、企圖做某事或來注一般將來時(shí)表示計(jì)劃、打算、企圖做某事或來注定要發(fā)生的事情。定要發(fā)生的事情。2.2.表示將來時(shí)的四種形式表示將來時(shí)的四種形式will/shall+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形be going to do be going to do be about to do(be about to do(正要干什么正要干什么)be to do be to do be going to be going to 有很強(qiáng)的計(jì)劃性，打算干什么，而有很強(qiáng)的計(jì)劃性，打算干什么，而willwill表示談話時(shí)臨時(shí)決定的意圖，具有臨時(shí)性和偶然表示談話時(shí)臨時(shí)決定的意圖，具有臨時(shí)性和偶然性。性。-The telephone is ringing.-The telephone is ringing.-I _ answer it.-I _ answer it.A.will B.am going to C.am to D.am about toA.will B.am going to C.am to D.am about to -Alice,why didnt you come yesterday?-Alice,why didnt you come yesterday?-I _,but I had an unexpected visitor.-I _,but I had an unexpected visitor.A.had B.would C.was going to D.did A.had B.would C.was going to D.did be going to be going to 可用來表達(dá)某種跡象要發(fā)生的事。而可用來表達(dá)某種跡象要發(fā)生的事。而will will 不能表示不能表示 Look at the clouds!Its going to rain.Look at the clouds!Its going to rain.3.be to3.be to和和be going to be going to 表示約定、計(jì)劃或職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求即將發(fā)表示約定、計(jì)劃或職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。生的動(dòng)作。be to do be to do 安排將要干什么，有很強(qiáng)的計(jì)劃性，安排將要干什么，有很強(qiáng)的計(jì)劃性，有時(shí)有時(shí)=be going to=be going tobe to be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事.be going to be going to 表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon.Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon.4 4be about to do be about to do 表示表示“正要干什么正要干什么”，表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用不與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。常與常與when when 連用，連用，when when 此時(shí)意思：此時(shí)意思：就在這時(shí)，是并列連就在這時(shí)，是并列連詞詞 構(gòu)成句型：構(gòu)成句型：be about to do be about to do whenwhen.I I was about to was about to leave leave when when it rained.it rained.特別注意特別注意（1 1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，特別用于車、船、飛機(jī)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，特別用于車、船、飛機(jī)等時(shí)刻表中安排好的。等時(shí)刻表中安排好的。The plane leaves tomorrow.(The plane leaves tomorrow.(盡管有盡管有tomorrow,tomorrow,但沒有但沒有will,be going to)will,be going to)（2 2）某些瞬間動(dòng)詞某些瞬間動(dòng)詞“go,come,arrive,leave,start,go,come,arrive,leave,start,begin,fly,take”begin,fly,take”等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。作。Ive won a holiday for two to Floria.I _my mum.Ive won a holiday for two to Floria.I _my mum.A.am taking B.have taken C.take D.will have A.am taking B.have taken C.take D.will have been been 4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1 1表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行而尚未完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行而尚未完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2 2表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 ，但說話時(shí)不一定正，但說話時(shí)不一定正在進(jìn)行。在進(jìn)行。I dont really work here.Im helping until the I dont really work here.Im helping until the new secretary comes.new secretary comes.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_ so rapidly.easy task because technology_ so rapidly.A.will have changed B.has changed A.will have changed B.has changed C.is changing D.will change C.is changing D.will change-Ann works very hard.-Ann works very hard.-In fact.I think she _ just now.-In fact.I think she _ just now.A.studied B.is studying C.studies D.will stud A.studied B.is studying C.studies D.will stud Please call again.Jim _ a bath just Please call again.Jim _ a bath just now.now.A.has had B.was having C.is having D.A.has had B.was having C.is having D.has has My money _.I must go to the bank to My money _.I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out of before Ive draw some of my savings out of before Ive none in hand.none in hand.A.has run out B.is running out C.has been A.has run out B.is running out C.has been run out D.is being run out run out D.is being run out I can guess you were in a hurry.You _ I can guess you were in a hurry.You _ your sweater inside out.your sweater inside out.A.had worn B.wore C.are wearing D.A.had worn B.wore C.are wearing D.were wearingwere wearing特殊用性：特殊用性：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示一般將來時(shí)，常用于下列動(dòng)詞：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示一般將來時(shí)，常用于下列動(dòng)詞：go,come,leave,begin,arrive,return,fly,drivego,come,leave,begin,arrive,return,fly,drive，taketake等。等。WeWere moving re moving to the new building to the new building next week.next week.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always,continually,constantly,never always,continually,constantly,never 等連用，等連用，表示表示厭惡或贊揚(yáng)的感情色彩厭惡或贊揚(yáng)的感情色彩。You You are always forgettingare always forgetting the important things.the important things.1.You _things about.Look,what a mess in 1.You _things about.Look,what a mess in you room!you room!A.always throw B.have always thrown A.always throw B.have always thrown C.are always throwing D.have always C.are always throwing D.have always been thrownbeen thrown2.You _ television.Why not do something 2.You _ television.Why not do something more active?more active?A.always watch B.are always watching A.always watch B.are always watching C.have always watched D.have always been C.have always watched D.have always been watchingwatching3 3有些詞不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：表示有些詞不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：表示“存在、所存在、所有、知覺、認(rèn)應(yīng)付，感情有、知覺、認(rèn)應(yīng)付，感情”等狀態(tài)等狀態(tài)存在存在：keep,stay,remain,be,consist of,keep,stay,remain,be,consist of,containcontain所有所有：have,belong to,possess,own,hold have,belong to,possess,own,hold 知覺知覺：sound(sound(聽起來聽起來)，look/seem/appear(look/seem/appear(看看起來起來)，(看起來看起來),),smellsmell（聞起來）（聞起來）,taste,taste（嘗起來）（嘗起來）,feel(,feel(摸起摸起來來)，see,hear,see,hear,認(rèn)識(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)：understand,know,suppose,remember,understand,know,suppose,remember,admit,forget,believe,thinkadmit,forget,believe,think情感情感：like,love,hate,prefer,like,love,hate,prefer,5.過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 1 1表示表示 過去某一時(shí)間正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作過去某一時(shí)間正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 。通常有時(shí)間。通常有時(shí)間狀語（從句），或由上下文表示。狀語（從句），或由上下文表示。1.-Hey,look where you are going?1.-Hey,look where you are going?-Oh,Im terribly sorry._.-Oh,Im terribly sorry._.A.Im not noticing B.I dont noticing A.Im not noticing B.I dont noticing C.I havent noticing D.I was nt noticing C.I havent noticing D.I was nt noticing 2.-Hey,what did I say?2.-Hey,what did I say?-I _.-I _.A.Im not listening B.I was not listening C.I A.Im not listening B.I was not listening C.I dont listened D.I didnt listendont listened D.I didnt listen2 2 表示表示 過去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，但這個(gè)動(dòng)作可以完，過去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，但這個(gè)動(dòng)作可以完，也可以不一定完成。也可以不一定完成。-Why didnt you join us last night?-Why didnt you join us last night?-I _ the live programs on the war between Iraq and the -I _ the live programs on the war between Iraq and the States.States.A.watched B.was watching C.had watched D.have been A.watched B.was watching C.had watched D.have been watchingwatching-Why werent you at the meeting?-Why werent you at the meeting?-I _ for a long distance call from my father in Australia.-I _ for a long distance call from my father in Australia.A.waited B.was waiting C.had waited D.have been A.waited B.was waiting C.had waited D.have been Good heavens!There you are!We _ anxious about you.We Good heavens!There you are!We _ anxious about you.We _ you back much earlier all through the night._ you back much earlier all through the night.A.are,expect B.were,had expected A.are,expect B.were,had expected C.will be,are expecting D.have been,were expectingC.will be,are expecting D.have been,were expecting-You look tired.-You look tired.-Yes.I non stop _ until twelve oclock.-Yes.I non stop _ until twelve oclock.A.am working B.was working C.has worked D.had worked A.am working B.was working C.has worked D.had worked3 3 在簡(jiǎn)單句中有在簡(jiǎn)單句中有at that time,then,this at that time,then,this time yesterday/last week,at 10 time yesterday/last week,at 10 oclock last nightoclock last night 等具體的時(shí)間狀語等具體的時(shí)間狀語用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。I first met Lisa three years ago.She _ at I first met Lisa three years ago.She _ at a radio shop at the time.a radio shop at the time.A.A.has worked B.was working has worked B.was working C.had been working D.had workedC.had been working D.had worked特別注意：特別注意：與與alwaysalways連用，表示感情色彩。連用，表示感情色彩。My brother was always losing his key.My brother was always losing his key.1.Look!How wonderful my car is!Oh,Jack.What are you thinking about?Dont you like it?Im sorry I _ any remark about it in time.I certainly think its smart.A.wasnt making B.dont make C.wont make D.didnt make2.To find the street where I lived in my childhood is no easy task because the city _ so rapidly all these years.A.is changing B.has changed C.will have changed D.will change3.He _ quite well,but he hasnt had time to swim since this summer.A.will swim B.have swum C.swam D.swims4.Jimmy said that he would come to pick me up,but he _by now.A.hasnt turned up B.doesnt turn up C.wont turn up D.hadnt turned up5.Im terribly sorry for being late,but I _ the wrong bus.A.catch B.had caught C.caught D.catching7.The truth,sir,is that the old man _ across the road when my car hit him.A.was to walk B.had been walking C.walked D.was walking8.I really dont think Rose will be upset,but I will go and see her in case she _.A.is B.does C.will be D.has been9.The computers made by our company sell best,but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they _.A.were playing B.were to play C.had played D.played10.Kate is in hospital.Oh,really?I _._ visit her.A.didnt know;Ill go and B.dont know;Ill go andC.dont know;Im going to D.didnt know;Im going to11.Where _ the guidebook?I cant see it anywhere.I _ it right here,but now its gone.A.did you put;have put B.had you put;have putC.have you put;put D.were you putting;put14.Do you live in this city?No,we _ it for holidays.A.just visit B.just visited C.are just visiting D.have visited15.How is the old man now?Sorry,he _ though they did all they could to save him.A.was dead B.had died C.has been dead D.died16.The lake will be further polluted unless some measures _.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken 17.Im afraid it will be two months _.A.when I come back B.when Ill come back C.before I come back D.before Ill come back18.The workers _ busily when the boss came to look for something he _ in the office.A.had worked,had left B.were working;had left C.working;had left D.had worked;left19.The notice _“No smoking”.A.is told B.reads C.tells D.is read6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1 1表示過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影表示過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，響或結(jié)果，有時(shí)沒有時(shí)間狀語，有時(shí)有時(shí)有時(shí)沒有時(shí)間狀語，有時(shí)有時(shí)間狀語。間狀語。They have cleaned the classroom.(They cleaned They have cleaned the classroom.(They cleaned the classroom and the classroom is clean now.)the classroom and the classroom is clean now.)2 2 表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且可能表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作狀態(tài)。繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作狀態(tài)。He hasnt given me any more trouble since then.He hasnt given me any more trouble since then.-When did he go to America?-When did he go to America?-Oh,he _ there since half a year ago.-Oh,he _ there since half a year ago.A.went B.has been C.has gone D.was A.went B.has been C.has gone D.wasShelly _ California for Texas and _ there ever since.You Shelly _ California for Texas and _ there ever since.You can go and pay her a visit on your way to Mexico.can go and pay her a visit on your way to Mexico.A.left,worked B.has left,had worked C.left,has worked D.A.left,worked B.has left,had worked C.left,has worked D.has left,workedhas left,workedCollecting stamps as a hobby _ increasingly popular during Collecting stamps as a hobby _ increasingly popular during the past fifty years.the past fifty years.A.becomes B.became C.has become D.had becomeA.becomes B.became C.has become D.had become-How are you today?-How are you today?-Oh,I _ as ill as I do now for a very long time.-Oh,I _ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didnt feel B.wasnt feeling C.dont feel D.A.didnt feel B.wasnt feeling C.dont feel D.havent felthavent felt Rober _ me his address the other day,but Im afraid I _ Rober _ me his address the other day,but Im afraid I _ it.it.A.had given,lost B.has given,have lost C.gave,have lost D.A.had given,lost B.has given,have lost C.gave,have lost D.gives,lost gives,lost 7.過去完成時(shí) 1 1表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成了表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成了的動(dòng)作，即的動(dòng)作，即“過去的過去過去的過去”。請(qǐng)記?。赫?qǐng)記住：by the end of+by the end of+過去時(shí)間過去時(shí)間be the time+be the time+從句（用一般過去時(shí)）引導(dǎo)的句從句（用一般過去時(shí)）引導(dǎo)的句子或主句用過去完成時(shí)）子或主句用過去完成時(shí)）The film had already begun The film had already begun when I got therewhen I got there.They had left They had left before I returned.before I returned.We had finished the work We had finished the work by last month(by by last month(by the time he came.)the time he came.)2 2 表示由過去某一時(shí)間開始，一直延續(xù)到過去另一個(gè)時(shí)間的動(dòng)表示由過去某一時(shí)間開始，一直延續(xù)到過去另一個(gè)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。作或狀態(tài)。I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.3 3 用于用于hardly hardly when;no sooner when;no sooner than than（一（一.就就）等句子中。）等句子中。Hardly had we arrived when she started complaining.Hardly had we arrived when she started complaining.4 hope,think expect,intend,mean,suppose,want,imagine4 hope,think expect,intend,mean,suppose,want,imagine等，用于等，用于過去完成時(shí)，表示過去未實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望或意圖。過去完成時(shí)，表示過去未實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望或意圖。I had hoped to be able to take my seat in all this noise without being I had hoped to be able to take my seat in all this noise without being found.found.我本希望能乘著這些噪音不被發(fā)現(xiàn)地坐到位置上。（但實(shí)際上我本希望能乘著這些噪音不被發(fā)現(xiàn)地坐到位置上。（但實(shí)際上未實(shí)現(xiàn)）未實(shí)現(xiàn)）5 5 It is the first time+It is the first time+從句（從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）；從句（從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）；It was the first time+It was the first time+從句（用過去完成時(shí)）。從句（用過去完成時(shí)）。It It is is the first time that Ithe first time that Iveve been here.been here.It It waswas the first time that he the first time that he had had ever spoken to me in ever spoken to me in such a tune.such a tune.6 6 用于對(duì)過去假設(shè)的虛擬語氣中的從句。用于對(duì)過去假設(shè)的虛擬語氣中的從句。If I If I had known had known your telephone number yesterday,I your telephone number yesterday,I would have telephoned youwould have telephoned you.1.The old man _ two days after he had been sent to hospital.A.died B.would die C.had died D.has died 2.Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while,but soon _ to his old ways.A.returned B.returns C.was returning D.had returned 3.I _ my son _ a doctor,but he wasnt good enough at science.A.hoped;would become B.had hoped;would become C.had hoped;will become D.hope;will become 4.I _ to take a good holiday this year,but I wasnt able to get away.A.hope B.have hoped C.had hoped D.hoped 5.Helen _ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home.A.has left;comes B.left;had come C.had left;came D.had left;would come 8.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：have/has been doinghave/has been doing表示過去某一動(dòng)作狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也表示過去某一動(dòng)作狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也可能將持續(xù)下去?？赡軐⒊掷m(xù)下去。-Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work?-Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work?-Yes,that why I _ to work by train.-Yes,that why I _ to work by train.A.have been going B.have gone A.have been going B.have gone C.was going D.will have gone C.was going D.will have gone 9.9.將來完成時(shí)將來完成時(shí)：will/shall+have done will/shall+have done 表示將來某一時(shí)間之前完成的動(dòng)作，常與表示將表示將來某一時(shí)間之前完成的動(dòng)作，常與表示將來時(shí)間的狀語連用，來時(shí)間的狀語連用，如：如：by the end of+by the end of+將來時(shí)間的短語將來時(shí)間的短語,by the time+by the time+從句（從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來從句（從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)），這時(shí)句子或主句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)時(shí)），這時(shí)句子或主句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí) We will have finished the work by the time he comes We will have finished the work by the time he comes back.back.10.10.一般將來進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來進(jìn)行時(shí)；will be dong/shall be doing will be dong/shall be doing 表示將來某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作表示將來某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 What will you be doing this time tomorrow?What will you be doing this time tomorrow?1.By the end of this month,we surely _ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A.have found B.will be found C.will have found D.are finding 2.The conference _ a full week by the time it ends.A.must have lasted B.will have lastedC.would last D.has lasted 1.He stepped into the office,_ down and began to fill in the forms.A.sitting B.to sit C.sat D.having it2.She said she would telephone but we _from her so far.A.havent heard B.didnt hear C.hadnt heard D.wont hear3.When I got to the cinema,the film_for ten minutes.A.has begun B.had begun C.had been on D.was4.Ill go with you as soon as I_my homework.A.will finish B.finish C.am finishing D.finished5.If it_tomorrow,I wont go to the cinema.A.will rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained6.She is going to be a nurse when she_up.A.is going to grow B.grows C.growing D.grew7.“這本書我已經(jīng)買了三個(gè)月了。這本書我已經(jīng)買了三個(gè)月了。”，下列哪一句不對(duì)？，下列哪一句不對(duì)？A.I have had this book for three months.B.I have bought this book for three months.C.I bought this book three months ago.D.It is three months since I bought this book.8.Come in,Peter,I want to show you something.Oh,how nice of you!I _ you _ to bring me a gift.A.never think;are going B.never thought;were going C.didnt think;were going D.hadt thought;were going9.When I was at college I _ three foreign languages,but I _ all except for a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;have forgotten C.had spoken;had forgotten D.had spoken;have forgotten10.Th