貴州省貴陽(yáng)市2014高考英語(yǔ)一輪 課時(shí)作業(yè)(十八) Unit3 A taste of English humour 新人教版必修4

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1、貴陽(yáng)市2014高考英語(yǔ)（新人教版）一輪閱讀訓(xùn)練（18）附答案 課時(shí)作業(yè)(十八)　[必修4　Unit 3 A taste of English humour] (限時(shí)：35分鐘) 完形填空 This is a story that can teach us a good lesson. One day, a man in rags begged from door to door along the street. With an old wallet in his hand, he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat

2、. He kept complaining about his bad fortune and kept 1 why those who had so much money were never 2 and were always desiring more. “As far as I’m concerned, if I had only enough to 3 and to wear, I would not want anything more." Just at that moment Goddess Fortune, who came down the

3、 4 saw the beggar and said to him, “Hi, I have wished to 5 you for a long time. Now, open your 6 and I will pour my gold into it. But I will do that only on this 7 : All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the 8 shall become dust. Do you underst

4、and?” “I see.” said the beggar. “Then you should 9 !It’s obvious that your wallet is a/an 10 one, so don’t load it too heavily,” said the Goddess Fortune.? The excited beggar could hardly 11 to have gold. He quickly opened his wallet, and a 12 of yellow coins was poured into it. The

5、 wallet grew heavier and heavier. “Is that enough? Isn’t it cracking?” asked Fortune. “Never 13 .It’s still strong enough now.” answered the beggar. The wallet was filled with so many coins that the beggar’s hands?began to 14 . “Ah, if only the golden stream would 15 forever! Just a li

6、ttle more,” said the beggar, “ 16 just a handful or two.” “There! It’s full. The wallet will 17 .” warned the Goddess, but the beggar requested, “ It will 18 a little more, just a little more.” ? ?One more piece was added and the wallet split. The 19 fell upon the ground and became

7、dust. The greedy beggar had now 20 but his broken bag. 1. A. showing B. explaining C. proving D. wondering 2. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. worried D. depressed 3. A. learn B. watch C. eat D. play 4. A. street B. bridge C. yard D. forest 5. A. praise B. forgive C. help D. comfort 6. A. coat

8、B. pocket C. box D. wallet 7. A. occasion B. suggestion C. situation D. condition 8. A. hand B. feet C. ground D. street 9. A. look out B. look after C. look up D. look down 10. A. small B. empty C. worn D. full 11. A. stand B. wait C. breathe D. think 12. A. stream B. piece C. pair D. variety

9、 13. A. stop B. request C. fear D. insist 14. A. spread B. close C. loose D. shake 15. A. pour B. end C. dry D. melt 16. A. take B. add C. lend D. send 17. A. flow B. burst C. disappear D. change 18. A. attract B. permit C. include D. hold 19. A. present B. food C. treasure D. metal 20. A. n

10、othing B. anything C. everything D. something 【答案與解析】一個(gè)沿街乞討的乞丐遇到了財(cái)富女神，財(cái)富女神給了乞丐許多金幣，同時(shí)告誡乞丐，金幣掉到地上則化為灰塵，貪婪的乞丐不聽勸告，導(dǎo)致金幣撐破錢包化為灰塵，乞丐又變得一無(wú)所有。故事告誡人們面對(duì)金錢不要貪得無(wú)厭。 1.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段最后一句，為什么那些人如此有錢卻從不滿足，還想得到更多?？芍蜇?duì)此百思不得其解，“keep wondering”(一直想知道)符合句意。 2.B考查形容詞辨析。還想得到的更多，所以不滿足，“Never satisfy”(從不滿足)符合句意。 3.C考查動(dòng)

11、詞辨析。由常識(shí)可知，乞丐最重要的是要解決吃和穿的問題。eat(吃)對(duì)應(yīng)下面提到的“穿”符合情景，learn“學(xué)習(xí)”，watch“看、觀察”，play“游戲”，均不符合情景。 4.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段，乞丐在沿街乞討，所以財(cái)富女神降落到大街上才能看到乞丐。street(街道)符合文意。bridge“橋”，yard“院子”，forest“森林”，均不符合文意。 5.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文，打開你的錢包，我要給你一些金子，可知財(cái)富女神在幫助乞丐。所以選help意為：“幫助”。praise“表?yè)P(yáng)”，forgive“原諒”， comfort“安慰”，均不符合情景。 6.D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)

12、第三段中“All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold”(所有進(jìn)入你錢包的都是純金)可知乞丐打開的是一個(gè)錢包，所以選 wallet，“錢包”。 7.D考查名詞辨析。只有在這種條件下，我才會(huì)去做?！癆ll that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the 8 shall become dust”代指上文提到的這種條件。condition“條件、狀況”符合句意。 8.C考查名詞辨析。語(yǔ)境為：每一枚金幣掉到地上都會(huì)變成塵土，gro

13、und(地面)符合情景。 9.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)下文財(cái)富女神告誡乞丐不要裝的太重，提醒乞丐注意、當(dāng)心。所以選look out。look after照顧，look up仰視、向上看，look down俯視。 10.C考查形容詞辨析。結(jié)合上題，財(cái)富女神提醒乞丐當(dāng)心，下文又提醒乞丐“so don’t load it too heavily,”最后一段中告訴我們，錢包壞了，由此可以看出，這是一個(gè)舊錢包，所以選worn，意思是：“用舊的”。 11.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析， could hardly wait to do意為：“迫不及待的干某事”。句意：激動(dòng)的乞丐早已迫不及待的想拿到金子。 12A.

14、考查名詞。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中提到“golden stream”可知答案。 13.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。通過乞丐告訴財(cái)富女神錢包現(xiàn)在還很結(jié)實(shí)，可知不要為錢包擔(dān)心。Never fear“不要害怕”。 14.D 考查動(dòng)詞。句意為：錢包裝了如此多的金幣，乞丐的手開始發(fā)抖。shake(發(fā)抖)符合情景。spread“伸展”，close“關(guān)閉”，loose“放松”，均不符合情景。 15.A考查動(dòng)詞。乞丐希望金子源源不斷的流出，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有pour(流出)能形象的描繪出乞丐的貪婪。 16.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。對(duì)應(yīng)前文的“Just a little more,”可知，這里表達(dá)的意思是：貪婪的乞丐想再往錢包中多裝一

15、兩把金子。add(添加)符合句意。take拿、攜帶”，lend“借出” ，send“送給”，均不符合情景。最后一段的第一句話也有原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)：?One more piece was added and the wallet split。 17.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。錢包已經(jīng)裝滿了，而且是一個(gè)舊錢包，繼續(xù)裝可能會(huì)裂開。所以選burst“破裂”。最后一句話中的“split”為同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 18.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。貪婪的乞丐認(rèn)為錢包還能多裝一點(diǎn)。hold“保存”符合語(yǔ)境。 19.C考查名詞辨析。treasure(財(cái)寶)這里代指金幣。錢包破裂后金幣自然會(huì)掉到地上。present“禮物”， food“食物”，

16、metal“金屬”，均不符合句意。 20.A考查不定代詞辨析。句意：衣衫襤褸的乞丐除了破裂的錢包一無(wú)所有。nothing“什么也沒有”。 閱讀理解 Mental and health experts believe personality plays an important part in how we experience stress. Personality is the way a person acts, feels and thinks. Some people are aggressive and always in a hurry. They often b

17、ecome angry when things do not happen the way they planned. They belong to “Type A” personality. Studies suggest that these people often get stress-related disorders. The “Type B” personality is calmer. These people are able to deal with all kinds of situations more easily. As a result, they are les

18、s affected by stress. Studies have also shown that men and women deal with stress differently. Women seem to be better able to deal with stress than men are.However, experts say women are three times more likely to develop depression in reaction to the stress in their lives. American writer John Gr

19、ay became famous for his book, Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus. He notes that men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress. For a man, the best way is to rest and forget about daily problems. But a woman suffering from stress needs to talk about her problems. Experts say there ar

20、e several ways to deal with stress, including deep breathing, exercise, eating healthy foods, getting enough rest and balancing the time spent in working and playing.Exercise is one of the most effective stress-reduction measures, as physical changes from exercise make you feel better. In addition,

21、exercise can also improve the body's defense system against disease. Keeping stress to yourself can make problems worse. Experts say that expressing emotions to friends or family members or writing down your feelings can help reduce stress. And they also suggest that people should attempt to accept

22、 or change stressful situations whenever possible. 36．According to the experts, ________． A．people respond to stress quite differently B．people make the same response to stress C．unlike women, men tend to feel depressed more easily D．personality has nothing to do with how we experience stress

23、37．Compared with “Type A” personality, “Type B” personality ________． A．causes more troubles B．is less able to cope with different situations C．is more easily affected by stress D．tends to solve problems more peacefully 38．By saying “Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus”， John Gray means th

24、at they ________． A．experience emotions in a different way B．cope with stress in a different way C．suffer from stress in a similar way D．develop stress in the opposite way 39．If you want to reduce your stress, you can ________． A．take some exercise B．keep it to yourself C．remain silent D．ig

25、nore the stressful situation Ⅳ.短文填詞 It's believed that you can quite easily improve your ability to remember things through practice and exercise. But 40.e________ if you are successful, there are times 41.________ your memory seems to play tricks on you. Sometimes you remember things 42.________

26、really did not happen. Take one morning last week as an 43.________. I got up and found that I had 44.l________ the front door unlocked all night, yet I clearly remembered locking it 45.________ (仔細(xì)地) the night before. Memory “tricks” work the other way as well. Once in a while you remember 46._____

27、___ doing something and then find out that you 47.d________. One day last month I was sitting in a barber shop 48.w________ for my turn to get a haircut, and suddenly I 49.________ (意識(shí)到) that I had actually got a haircut two days before. 參考答案 課時(shí)作業(yè)(十八) Ⅲ.由于人的個(gè)性差異，每個(gè)人處理壓力的方法是不一樣的，而且男人和女人在處理壓力

28、方面表現(xiàn)得也不一樣。讓我們一覽文章，去看看這種差別在哪里。 36．A　推理判斷題。從文章第一段可知，性格影響人們處理壓力的方式，同時(shí)第二段提到了A型和B型性格的人處理壓力的不同方式，第三段提到了男人和女人處理壓力的不同方式，由此可知，專家認(rèn)為人們處理壓力的方式是不同的，因人而異，故答案選A項(xiàng)。 37．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段中的最后三句可知，B型性格的人對(duì)待壓力時(shí)更傾向于用平和的方式處理，故選D項(xiàng)。 38．B　推理判斷題。從第三段中的“…men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress.”可知，John Gray意在說明男

29、人和女人處理壓力所采取的方式是不同的，所以答案選B項(xiàng)。 39．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，處理壓力的方法有很多，如深呼吸、鍛煉、健康的飲食等，A項(xiàng)是文章提到的方法之一。 Ⅳ.40.even　41.when　42.that　43.example　44.left 45．carefully　46.not　47.did　48.waiting　49.realized (5)(25 min.) (2012·長(zhǎng)郡月考)2012年高考在即，高三學(xué)生目前正處在緊張復(fù)習(xí)迎考的氛圍中。假如你叫李華，長(zhǎng)沙市某高中的高三學(xué)生，寒假之際，想和父母說說知心話，請(qǐng)你用英文在你的博客上給你父母

30、寫一封信。具體內(nèi)容如下： 知心話 感　恩 關(guān)切鼓勵(lì)，傾注愛心 對(duì)父母的期望 1. 多加交流，使自己保持良好狀態(tài) 2. 創(chuàng)造條件，給自己提供適時(shí)幫助 寒假打算 考生自擬(至少寫出三點(diǎn)) 注意： 1. 寫作時(shí)注意格式； 2. 詞數(shù)不少于120； 3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯： 高考 college entrance examination Dear Mom and Dad, Traditional Chinese Spring Festival is around the corner. On this special occasio

31、n, how I wish I could have a heart-to-heart talk with you. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________

32、___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________

33、___________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________

34、___________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________

35、___________________________ 參考范文 One possible version： Dear Mom and Dad， Traditional Chinese Spring Festival is around the corner. On this special occasion, how I wish I could have a heart-to-heart talk with you. Through those years of my growing up, I always feel grateful to you for your un

36、selfish help, care and love for me. Thanks to your constant encouragement, I have been making tremendous progress in my studies. It will be less than five months before I take the College Entrance Examination, which makes me under great pressure and need frequent support. You know, good studying con

37、ditions and timely help will do me a lot of good. Mom and Dad, my dream is the very one you always have. I am fully aware of the responsibilities I am bearing. I plan to make a detailed study schedule for this coming winter vacation so that I can review lessons and practice solving problems of diff

38、erent subjects. It is also necessary that I do some physical training once in a while so that I can keep fit. If possible, as a family member, I will also help do some housework to make you relax a little bit. I am quite confident of my future life and I do wish you good health and a happy new year

39、. Yours sincerely, Li Hua ********************************************************結(jié)束 閱讀理解 British Prime Minister Tony Blair admitted on a television program that he has never sent flowers to his wife Cherie and that Hollywood beauty Grace Kelly was his dream lover. Blair，who allowed Chan

40、nel 4 interviewer June Sarpong to shadow him for two days last month，made other personal revelations(被曝光的秘聞) when asked questions he rarely heard on the usual television political programs. During the interview for a program targeting 18-to-30-year-olds，the prime minister admitted that he sometimes

41、 had to “wing it” when making public appearances and that he wanted to go out for a drink without being recognized. However，the most dramatic revelation was his reply to Sarpong’s question whether he still sends his wife flowers.“I’ve never sent her flowers.If I sent her flowers，she will get worrie

42、d，”Blair said.But he added，“I am romantic.There are other ways of being romantic.” Blair needed a few moments to recall which posters he had on his bedroom wall as a youngster，and then revealed，“I’ll tell you...actually，when I was younger，I loved Grace Kelly.” Blair admitted he initially found it

43、“odd” to be prime minister and to be rushed in motorcades from appointment to appointment，and worried that his lifestyle left him “a bit isolated” from ordinary people. He admitted that he was constantly on the phone between public appearances，and rarely had time to prepare for his next event，telli

44、ng Sarpong，“I wing it all the time.” Asked what he would do if he could be invisible for a day，Blair said he would “just walk down the street and go to the pub...just be absolutely normal”． 16．It seems that the author wants to tell us ________. A．Blair doesn’t like his wife so he has never sent h

45、er flowers B．such great people as Blair sometimes want to live as ordinary people C．Grace Kelly was once Blair’s girlfriend D．Blair was not satisfied with his life 17．What does the underlined word “shadow” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Follow and interview. B．Shade. C．Stay with. D．Keep away from.

46、18．Which word can be used to describe Blair according to this passage? A．Serious. B．Easy-going. C．Kind. D．Dull. 19．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 mean? A．Blair didn’t take his public appearances seriously. B．Blair didn’t know what to say before the public. C．Blair often

47、had to do or talked about something without preparation. D．Blair wanted to get away from the public. 20．Which of the statements is TRUE? A．Blair doesn’t know what is romantic. B．Blair’s wife doesn’t like flowers. C．Blair’s wife will become worried if he sends her flowers. D．Blair thinks he is

48、the same as ordinary people. Ⅲ.任務(wù)型讀寫 Some people have the ideas that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability.They feel hopeless about it.Can you learn to read better, or must you agree that nothing can be done about it? To be sure, people’s abilities are different.You cannot expect t

49、o do everything as well as certain other people do.If all the students in a class tried out for basketball, some would be very good players; others would be very poor; and many would be in between.But even the very poor players can become much better players if they are guided in the right way, and

50、with plenty of practice.It is the same with reading.Some seem to enjoy reading and to read well without any special help.Others find reading a slow and tiring job.In between, there are all degrees of reading ability. Many experiments have shown that just about every poor reader can improve his/her

51、reading ability.Firstly, the poor readers were given tests of reading ability.Secondly, some of the causes of their poor reading were discovered, and then they were given special instruction and practice in reading.After a few months, another test of the same kind was given.In nearly all cases, thes

52、e people had raised their reading scores. Different 21. ______ about reading ability Some people feel they can’t do 22.__________ about poor reading. You can read better by 23.________. 24.________ are different, but can be improved Some people can play basketball well while others play badly.

53、 People can improve when guided by proper coaches and 25.________ more. It is the same with reading. 26.________ of the experiments Test readers’ reading ability. Discover the 27.________ of poor reading. Teachers instruct these readers 28.________. 29.________ After a few months and in nearly all cases, these people show 30.________ ability. 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.ideas/opinions 22.anything23.learning 24.Abilities25.practicing 26.Steps 27.causes 28.specially29.Conclusion/Result30.improved