高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 23 Conflict課件 北師大選修8

先熟讀背誦精彩句型爛熟于心結(jié)尾句型公式錘煉：I sincerely hope that.1.I sincerely hope that you will give our request your special consideration.2.I sincerely hope that you will take a minute to think about the future.3.I sincerely hope that you will have a wonderful time tonight.我衷心希望你對(duì)我們的請(qǐng)求特別給予考慮一下。我真心希望你能花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間考慮一下未來(lái)。我衷心希望你們今晚過(guò)得開(kāi)心。4.I sincerely hope that all the students study hard in the good times and grow into useful talents to society.我衷心希望同學(xué)們珍惜大好時(shí)光，刻苦學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)，長(zhǎng)大成為對(duì)社會(huì)有用的人。5.I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever.我真誠(chéng)地希望我們的友誼天長(zhǎng)地久。后臨摹仿寫妙語(yǔ)佳句信手拈來(lái)1.只希望你生活得比我好。2.我衷心地希望有一天你能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。3.我真誠(chéng)地希望你在新的事業(yè)上成功。I sincerely hope that you live better than I do.I sincerely hope that you can realize your dreams some day.I sincerely hope that youll be successful in your new business.重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會(huì)書寫一、核心單詞1._ vt.說(shuō)起，談到2._ n.少數(shù)，一些3._ n.費(fèi)用，開(kāi)支4._ vt.出賣，背叛5._ n.公正，正義remarkhandfulexpensebetrayjustice6._ n.妥協(xié)，讓步7._ vt.把分類8._ vi.訂閱(雜志或報(bào)紙)9._ adj.失去知覺(jué)的10._ vt.問(wèn)候，致意compromiseclassifysubscribeunconsciousgreet二、閱讀單詞1.prejudice n._2.friction n._3.sponsor vt._4.civilian n._5.departure n._6.sculpture n._mercial n._8.nutrition n._pass n._偏見(jiàn)不和，沖突贊助平民離開(kāi)，離去雕刻，雕塑(電視)廣告營(yíng)養(yǎng)指南針，羅盤10.allowance n._11.criticise vt._12.contradict vt._13.arbitrary adj._14.surgeon n._15.acquaintance n._16.swear vi._零用錢；津貼批評(píng)反駁，糾正任意的外科醫(yī)生相識(shí)的人發(fā)誓三、拓展單詞1._ n.移居；移民入境_ vi.移入_ n.移民2._ vt.顯露；使置身于危險(xiǎn)中_ n.暴露3._ vt.任命，委任_ n.任命，委任；約定4._ n.私有物品_ vt.擁有；占有5._ n.安全_ adj.可靠的6._ n.代表_ vt.代表7._ vt.分發(fā)，分配_ n.分配；配給8._ vt.喝；消費(fèi)，消耗_ n.消費(fèi)者_(dá) n.消費(fèi)immigrationimmigrateimmigrantexposeexposureappointappointmentpossessionpossesssecuritysecurerepresentativerepresentdistributedistributionconsumeconsumerconsumption9._ vt.進(jìn)口_ vt.出口10._ vt.(使)變強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng)_ n.力量；力氣11._ vt.想要，打算_ n.意圖；意向；目的12._ n.社會(huì)主義_ n.社會(huì)主義者 adj.社會(huì)主義的_ n.社會(huì)importexportstrengthenstrengthintendintentionsocialismsocialistsociety會(huì)積累1.“費(fèi)用”大全expense n.花費(fèi)；費(fèi)用cost n.費(fèi)用；成本fare n.車費(fèi)charge n.費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢payment n.支付fine n.罰款2.朋友和周圍的人acquaintance n.相識(shí)的人fellow n.同伴；伙伴partner n.伙伴；同伴roommate n.室友，舍友companion n.同伴；同事；伴侶colleague n.同事，同僚3.“經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)”相關(guān)動(dòng)詞小結(jié)distribute 分發(fā)；分配invest 投資bid 出價(jià)；投標(biāo)advertise 做廣告compete 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)promote 促銷4.由“進(jìn)出口”聯(lián)想到的詞匯import v.&n.進(jìn)口export v.&n.出口trade v.&n.貿(mào)易customs n.海關(guān)tariff v.&n.關(guān)稅opening-up policy 對(duì)外開(kāi)放政策會(huì)應(yīng)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.People from many countries _(immigration)to the United States and Canada.2.She organized a _(hand)of activities in the class to get more information.3.The rich man went abroad with the _ of trying his fortune，while the poor man _ to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)4.The man looks _，but he has no _ to lift the heavy box.He needs to _ his body.(strength)5.He was _ as mayor of the city and the _ caused a lot of opposition.(appoint)immigratedhandfulintentionintendedstrongstrengthstrengthenappointedappointment6.He _ these houses.That is to say，these houses are his personal _.(possess)7.His property was _ among his sons.But unexpectedly，they had a conflict about the _.(distribute)8.Prolonged _ to harmful radiation will cause great harm to your health，so never _ yourself to it.(expose)9.The high _ tax made the _ unwilling to consume alcohol.(consume)10.Since he is a _ of our company，what he says and what he does _ our company.(representative)possessespossessionsdistributeddistributionexposureexposeconsumptionconsumersrepresentativerepresent.核心短語(yǔ)識(shí)記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會(huì)書寫1._ 保護(hù)，維護(hù)；保衛(wèi)2._ 提議，提出3._ 派人去請(qǐng)/叫4._ 處于可能受傷害的境地5._ 把交給6._ 請(qǐng)(某人)7._ 有的天賦8._ (在困境中)堅(jiān)持stand up forput forwardsend forbe exposed tohand overcall inhave a gift forhold out9.call on _10.look down on _11.keep ones word _12.look into _13.sort out _e about _15.in peace _要求介入；呼吁看不起遵守諾言調(diào)查解決(問(wèn)題或困難)；分類發(fā)生和平地會(huì)積累1.“提出，提議”短語(yǔ)全掃描put forward 提出；提議bring up 教育；提出bring forward 提出；提前come up with 提出；想出put forth 提出；發(fā)表2.“發(fā)生”一族happen 偶然發(fā)生take place 發(fā)生，舉行(安排好的)occur 發(fā)生，突然想起come about (已經(jīng))發(fā)生break out 發(fā)生，爆發(fā)3.“inn.”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)in peace 和平地in trouble 陷入困境in fact 事實(shí)上in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕n return 作為報(bào)答會(huì)應(yīng)用選用上表左欄短語(yǔ)填空1.You need a lawyer to _ you in court.2.The theory _ by these scientists is quite reasonable.3.Then may I _ you at that time tomorrow to inform you to go to the party?4._ the sun will make it dry quickly.5.The government has set up a working party to _ the problem of drug abuse.6.Could you _ the toys that can be thrown away?7.How did the accident _ since he drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour?8.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must _ an engineer to handle the problem.stand up forput forwardcall onBeing exposed tolook intosort outcome aboutsend for.經(jīng)典句式分析背誦仿寫句型公式1：being exposed to.為分詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)教材原句Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.楊明的鄰居說(shuō)，面對(duì)這樣的噪音快讓他們發(fā)瘋了。句型仿寫_，they felt helpless.受到大暴雨的襲擊，他們感到很無(wú)助。Being struck by the heavy storm句型公式2：省略了if的虛擬條件句教材原句Had they known their neighbour was a drummer，they wouldnt have moved into the building.如果他們知道他們的鄰居是個(gè)鼓手的話，他們就不會(huì)搬進(jìn)這座樓里了。句型仿寫_，you would not have put yourself in trouble.要是你聽(tīng)從了我的建議，你就不會(huì)陷入麻煩了。Had you followed my advice句型公式3：no sooner.than“一就”教材原句No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他們剛搬過(guò)去，噪音就開(kāi)始了，幾乎沒(méi)有睡過(guò)一個(gè)囫圇覺(jué)。句型仿寫_ got to the bus stop _ the bus started.我一到車站，公共汽車就開(kāi)走了。No sooner had Ithan句型公式4：the比較級(jí).，the比較級(jí).“越越”教材原句In fact，the more I use the bike，the more weight I seem to put on，despite following the instruction manual carefully.事實(shí)上，盡管我按照說(shuō)明書認(rèn)真去做，但是我騎車的次數(shù)越多，體重似乎增加的就越多。句型仿寫_ you practise，_ your English will be.你練習(xí)英語(yǔ)越多，你的英語(yǔ)就越好。The more Englishthe better.語(yǔ)篇填空回顧補(bǔ)全熱誦閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Seldom has drumming caused such conflict.Yang Mings neighbors say they 1._(drive)mad being exposed to such noise.Had they known their neighbor was a drummer，they wouldnt 2._(move)into the building.No sooner had they moved in 3._ the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.Neither 4._ they relax or read a book 5._ plugging their ears.One neighbor also claims that Yang Ming is an alcoholic and was 6._ bad influence on his adolescent son.In the end，the local council took action.“7._ was only after careful consideration that we gave Yang Ming a 8._(warn)，”a council member said.9._(get)enough sleep is important for peoples health and after such a chorus of 10._(complain)，we had to take action.were being drivenhave movedthancouldwithoutaItwarningGettingcomplaints.語(yǔ)篇改錯(cuò)回顧修正熱誦文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。The first war memory is from Do Chuc，the forty-year-old Vietnamese farmer.One day，he and his family were eating breakfast while the American soldiers entered into the village.They are ordered to gather on the village square with other villagers and were shot except him.The second memory comes from a British soldier.In one Christmas morning，both the British soldiers or the German soldiers celebrated Christmas in peace.All of them fed up with the war.The third memory is about a wounding soldier who refused to accept the award because it couldnt help him walk.The last memory comes from a witness.He saw an English plane，one of which engines was on fire.All the crew couldnt get out and die.答案答案核 心 詞 匯1.expose vt.使置身于危險(xiǎn)中；暴露；揭露；使曝光；使接觸(新事物)(1)expose.to.使暴露于/面臨/接觸expose sb as.揭露某人為(2)exposed adj.無(wú)遮蔽的；不擋風(fēng)雨的(be)exposed to 暴露于We can expose our children _ the best values we have found.我們能夠讓孩子接觸我們所發(fā)現(xiàn)的最佳價(jià)值觀。It was said that he _ a liar and a cheat.據(jù)透露，他是一個(gè)說(shuō)謊者和騙子。They had not been _(expose)to most diseases common to urban populations.城市人口中多數(shù)常見(jiàn)的疾病他們都沒(méi)有接觸到。towas exposed asexposed2.appoint vt.任命，委任；安排，確定(1)appoint sb(to be/as)sth 任命某人為appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事(2)appointment n.任命，委任；約會(huì)make/have an appointment with.與有約會(huì)keep/break an appointment 守/違約I was appointed _(take)charge of arranging all the activities on that day.我被任命負(fù)責(zé)安排那天所有的活動(dòng)。to takeSam _ manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.薩姆已經(jīng)被指定代替喬治擔(dān)任工程部經(jīng)理。A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and never _.一個(gè)守時(shí)的人有在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候做一件事的習(xí)慣，從不違約。一言串記Tom made/had an appointment with the manager and arrived at the appointed time.Later，he was appointed as a more important post.湯姆和經(jīng)理有約，他在約定的時(shí)間到達(dá)。后來(lái)他被任命為一個(gè)更重要的職位。has been appointed(as/to be)breaks an appointment3.possession n.C私有物品，財(cái)產(chǎn)(pl.)；U擁有，占有(1)take/have possession of占有，擁有sb be in possession of sth 某人占有/擁有某物sth be in the possession of sbsth be in ones possession 某物為某人所有(2)possess vt.具有；占有；控制be possessed of 擁有，具有，占有We cant take/have possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.We cant be _ _ _ the house until all the papers have been signed.The house cant be _ _ _ _ us until all the papers have been signed.所有的文件都簽字以后，我們才能擁有這所房子。Although he doesnt possess much money，he is possessed _ good health.雖然他沒(méi)有很多錢，但是他擁有健康的身體。名師指津in possession of表示主動(dòng)，其主語(yǔ)通常是人，意為“占有”；in the possession of表示被動(dòng)，其主語(yǔ)通常是物，意為“被占有”。inpossessionofinthepossessionofof4.remark vt.&vi.說(shuō)起，談到；談?wù)?，評(píng)論；察覺(jué)n.談?wù)?，評(píng)論(1)remark that.評(píng)論remark on/upon sth/sb 就某事/某人發(fā)表評(píng)論(2)make a remark on/about 就發(fā)表意見(jiàn)(3)remarkable adj.不平常的；值得注意的be remarkable forbe known/famous for 因而著名Prof.Smith remarked _ the difference between the two dictionaries.史密斯教授談到了這兩本詞典的不同之處。on/uponIts bad manners to _ the appearance of others.Its bad manners to _ _ _ on/about the appearance of others.對(duì)別人的相貌品頭論足是沒(méi)有禮貌的。Mount Wuyi is _(remark)for its wide range of living things.武夷山以其生物多樣性著稱。一言串記The scientist remarked that he had found a remarkable way，but others made no remark about/on it.那位科學(xué)家說(shuō)他找到了一條非凡的道路，但其他人對(duì)此毫不評(píng)論。remark on/uponmakearemarkremarkable5.distribute vt.分發(fā)，分配；散布，分布(1)distribute sth to 把某物分(配，發(fā))給distribute sth among 在中分配distribute.over.散布，分布(2)distribution n.分發(fā)；分配；散布In the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or distributed _ friends.大部分家具在搬家的時(shí)候都留給了鄰居或送給了朋友。Pines have a very wide _(distribute)in our country.在我們國(guó)家松樹(shù)分布很廣。to/amongdistribution6.intend vi.想要，打算；設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)劃(1)intend sb to do sth打算讓某人做某事intend to do/doing sth 打算做某事intend that.打算從句動(dòng)詞用(should)動(dòng)詞原形had intended to do sthintended to have done sth 本打算做某事(2)be intended for 為打算/設(shè)計(jì)的Many times the person who hurt you does not intend _(apologize).很多次傷害你的那個(gè)人并不打算道歉。I had intended to do it，but Im afraid I forgot.I intended to _(do)it，but Im afraid I forgot.我本打算去做的，但是很遺憾，我忘了。The school being built at present is said to be intended _ the disabled children.據(jù)說(shuō)正在建設(shè)的學(xué)校是為殘疾兒童設(shè)立的。to apologize/apologizinghave donefor7.expense n.費(fèi)用，開(kāi)支at sbs expense 由某人付費(fèi)at the expense of 以(損害)為代價(jià)spare no expense 不惜費(fèi)用；不惜代價(jià)If you are not totally satisfied，return it _ and your money will be given back to you.如果你不十分滿意，請(qǐng)寄還給我們，費(fèi)用由我們承擔(dān)，你的錢將退還給你。His fame was bought _ health and happiness.他獲得了名聲，犧牲了健康和幸福。We will _ our surroundings from being polluted.我們將不惜一切代價(jià)來(lái)保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境不受污染。at our expenseat the expense ofspare no expense to protect8.put forward提議，提出；推薦；將提前put aside 保留；把放在一邊；留出(一段時(shí)間)；儲(chǔ)存(備用)put off 推遲，延期put up 張貼；建造put out 關(guān)(燈)；出版；發(fā)布；生產(chǎn)Do you talk it over with them and _？(教材原句)你和他們?cè)敿?xì)討論此事并提出解決辦法了嗎？Bus company will _ to inform passengers of the change in bus service.巴士公司將張貼告示通知乘客有關(guān)的服務(wù)改動(dòng)。They decided to _ until after Christmas.他們決定把會(huì)議推遲到圣誕節(jié)以后。put forward a solutionput up noticesput the meeting off9.call on要求介入；訪問(wèn)；號(hào)召；邀請(qǐng)call for 需要；要求call at 拜訪某地call off 取消call in 叫某人進(jìn)來(lái)They call on people and the government _ to fight against it.他們呼吁人們和政府采取措施來(lái)與它斗爭(zhēng)。The newspaper articles _ severe punishment for this crime.報(bào)上的一些文章要求嚴(yán)厲懲處這一罪行。to take measurescall forThey calculated the cost and at last the proposal _.他們計(jì)算了花銷，最終提議被放棄了。They decided to call _ a doctor，because the child was no better.他們決定請(qǐng)大夫，因?yàn)楹⒆拥牟∏椴⑽春棉D(zhuǎn)。was called offin重 點(diǎn) 句 型1.No_sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他們一搬進(jìn)來(lái)，噪音就開(kāi)始了，他們幾乎沒(méi)有睡過(guò)一個(gè)囫圇覺(jué)。(1)no sooner.than.表示“一就；剛就”，主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，than從句中常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。當(dāng)no sooner位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝。(2)類似句型：hardly/scarcely.when.。He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.No sooner _ _ _ his speech than the students started cheering.他一完成演講學(xué)生們就開(kāi)始?xì)g呼起來(lái)了。hadhefinishedHardly had the football game begun _ it started raining.足球比賽才剛剛開(kāi)始天就下起雨來(lái)。I had scarcely done my homework when my mother came in.我剛做完功課，母親就進(jìn)來(lái)了。聯(lián) 想 發(fā) 散 表 示“一 就 ”的 表 達(dá) 還 有：a s s o o n a s，immediately/directly/instantly，the moment/minute/instant，on/upon doing sth等。when2.In fact，the_more I use the bike，the_more weight I seem to put on，despite following the instruction manual carefully.事實(shí)上，雖然我按照說(shuō)明認(rèn)真去做，但是我騎車的次數(shù)越多，體重增加的就越多。(1)the more.，the more.意為“越，就越”，主、從句的兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的，表示一方隨另一方程度的變化而變化。(2)從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，第一個(gè)“the比較級(jí)”是表示條件的狀語(yǔ)從句(在表示將來(lái)意義時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái))；第二個(gè)“the比較級(jí)”是主句。This is important because _ you speak English，_ your English will become.這很重要，因?yàn)槟阏f(shuō)英語(yǔ)越多，你的英語(yǔ)水平就越高。_，the fewer mistakes you will make.你越細(xì)心，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就會(huì)越少。_ cars are running in the streets today，in which case _ waste gas will be sent into the air.今天越來(lái)越多的汽車在街上跑，在這種情況下將會(huì)有越來(lái)越多的廢氣排放到空氣中。the morethe betterThe more careful you areMore and moremore and more當(dāng) 堂 達(dá) 標(biāo).單詞拼寫1.Wounds that are _(暴露)to the air heal more quickly.2.It is well known that running a car is a great _(花費(fèi)，費(fèi)用).3.He _(談到)that he would be absent the next day.4.Recently they have _(任命)a new head teacher at my sons school.5.I had _(打算)to make an appointment with Professor Smith and call on him，but I was too busy.exposedexpenseremarkedappointedintended6.Its reported that many people had lost their homes and all their _(財(cái)產(chǎn))in the earthquake.7.The Yi nationality is _(分布)mainly over Yunnan，Sichuan and Guizhou provinces.8.To learn English，he _(訂閱)an English newspaper China Daily.possessionsdistributedsubscribed.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.He took a fortnight off to travel abroad _ his own expense.2.Jane，I was told that you were going to speak at the meeting yesterday!Yeah，I _(intend)to，but time did not permit.3.The more you listen to English，the _(easy)youll feel in speaking English.4.Doctors warn people that one may develop skin cancer with his skin _(expose)to the sun too much.5.He had no sooner appeared on the stage _ the audience burst into cheers.athad intendedeasierexposedthan6.This house has been in _ possession of him since 2016.7.The Red Cross Society of China distributed food and blankets _ the earthquake victims.8.What satisfied him was that he was appointed _ the sales manager in 2017.9.Everyone remarked _ his absence without any reason.10.She was terrified of saying something that would make her betray _(her).theto/amongason/uponherself.單句改錯(cuò)1.There is only a handful of birds in the cage._2.The old man intended that his son managed the company._3.Many a quarrel have come about through a misunderstanding._4.Children exposing to difficult situations are better at handling those challenging tasks._5.The white building，having survived threats to pull it down，is now a private house in possession of a retired professor._6.With the winter holiday coming near，many students are looking forward to go skiing._isaremanagedmanagehavehasexposingexposedin后加thegogoing.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1.I had intended to catch the early train，but I didnt get up in time.2.The audience remarked that the opening ceremony of Rio Olympic Games was very good.I _ _ _ _ the early train，but I didnt get up in time.The audience _ _ _ _ _ the opening ceremony of Rio Olympic Games.intendedtohavecaughtmadeagoodremarkon/about3.他一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息就高興地跳了起來(lái)。He jumped with joy _ he heard the news.He jumped with joy _ he heard the news.He jumped with joy _ he heard the news._ he jumped with joy._ he heard the news _ he jumped with joy._ the news，he jumped with joy.as soon asimmediately/directly/instantlythe moment/minute/instantNo sooner had he heard the news thanHardly/Scarcely/Rarely hadwhenOn/Upon hearing4.眾所周知，這家公司歸他的弟弟所有。Its known to us that _.(take/have possession of)Its known to us that _.(in possession of)Its known to us that _.(in the possession of)his brother takes/has possession of the companyhis brother is in possession of the companythe company is in the possession of his brother