Unit 1《Getting along with others》Word power文字素材2（牛津譯林版必修5）

111Unit 1 Getting along with othersWords and expressions1. get along get along/ on with sb. 和睦相處She works hard and is easy to get along with. They should get along well together because they have much in common.他們在一起應(yīng)該處得不錯，因為他們有許多共同點。(2008四川卷) 9. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we _ fine.A. look out B. stay up C. carry on D. get along get along / on (with sth.) 進展，進行How are you getting along with your English? 你的英語學(xué)得怎么樣？How is your son getting along in school? 你的兒子在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)怎么樣？The business is getting along very well. 生意經(jīng)營得很不錯。They said they could get along without our help.他們說沒有我們的幫助他們也能進行下去。（MET93）Readers can _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through（2006重慶）28.How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?Well, I_ somehow. （總算）A. get along B. come on C. watch out D. set off2. betray vt. 背叛，出賣 （同）desert, abandon betray ones country 叛國 betray ones friends 背叛朋友He betrayed me. 他背叛了我。/ I feel betrayed by my friend.He would rather die than betray his country to the enemy.他寧愿犧牲也不出賣國家給敵人。He betrayed his friends by breaking his promises.他不遵守自己的諾言，失信于朋友。（非故意地）暴露，顯露 betray oneself 露出本來面目/ 原形畢露Her face betrayed her nervousness. 她臉上的表情顯示了她的緊張不安。 The expression on her face betrays her anger/ that she is angry.3. overlook vt. 忽視，忽略，未注意到（同）ignore, neglect This is a message that you can not overlook. 這是你不能忽視的一條消息。 Henry went through the documents again carefully for fear of overlooking any important data. 亨利再次仔細檢查了文件，惟恐看漏了任何重要的信息。寬恕，寬容 I decided to overlook his mistake. 我決定寬恕他的過錯。 I will overlook your behavior this time. 這次我不計較你的行為。俯瞰，俯視（同）have a birds eye view Standing on top of the hill, we overlooked the village below. 我們站在山頂上，俯瞰下面的村莊。 The hotel overlooks the beach with distant blue sea. 這座旅館居高臨下，可以鳥瞰海灘和遠處藍藍的大海。4. admit (admitted, admitting) admission n. 1) vt. 承認，供認admit (doing) sth. / that / sb to beadmit stealing the car（正）He admitted having done wrong/ that he had done wrong. 他承認做錯了。The accused man admitted his guilt. 被告承認了他的罪行。Now that he _ that he had stolen the money, you should have forgiven him.A. excused B. suffered C. offered D. admittedYou must admit the task to be difficult. / We all admit him to be foolish.Its generally admitted that 一般認為準許進入（或加入）admit sb to / into 允許進入/ 參加 be admitted into / to被接納be admitted to college 被大學(xué)入取be admitted into / to a key university be admitted into the Party How many students have been admitted to our school this year? 今年有多少學(xué)生獲準入學(xué)？Over 1000 students are admitted to our school every year. Children under 18 are not admitted to the film. 5. keep ones word/ promise 遵守諾言 He always keeps his word. 他總是信守諾言。 Dont believe him, for he never keep his word. 別信他，他從不信手諾言。反義詞：break ones word6. swear vt. / vi. (swore, sworn)發(fā)誓，宣誓 swear sth. / swear to do / swear that They swore eternal friendship. 他們發(fā)誓友情不渝。 He swore never to drink. = He swore that he would never drink. I swore not to tell anybody about it. Are you willing to swear in court that you saw him do it? 你愿意在法庭上宣誓說你曾看見他做那件事了嗎？(at) 詛咒，咒罵（同）curse She swore at the man in her way but people glared at her. 7. trouble 1) n. Whats the trouble? = Whats wrong? 出什么事了？be in trouble處于困境Dont laugh at people who are in trouble.If you are in trouble, please turn to me for help.get into trouble 陷入困境Even an experienced climber can get into trouble.哪怕是個有經(jīng)驗的登山者也能陷入困境。have trouble/ difficulty/ problems in doing I had some trouble in reading the letter. His handwriting is very bad.ask for trouble 自找麻煩Driving after drinking alcohol is asking for trouble. 酒后開車是自討苦吃。 put sb. to trouble 給某人添麻煩 put sb to a lot of trouble 給某人添了很多麻煩put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.Im sorry to have put you to so much trouble. 很抱歉，給您添了這么多麻煩。take the trouble to do 費神做，不辭勞苦地去做He is so kind as to take the trouble to help me with my English.他真是太好了，不辭勞苦地幫我學(xué)英語。cause/ make trouble 惹麻煩，闖禍Dont give him another drink or hell start causing trouble. 別讓他再喝了，不然他會開始惹麻煩的。give/ bring sb trouble 給某人帶來麻煩The new computer has been giving us a lot of trouble.這臺新計算機給我們添了許多麻煩。（2008安徽卷）28. Are you happy with your new computer? No, it is _ me a lot of trouble. A. showing B. leaving C. giving D. sparing2) v. May I trouble you? / Sorry to trouble you. （口）我可以麻煩您一下嗎？/ 對不起，麻煩您一下。Sorry to trouble you, but could you tell me the way to the station, please.對不起，麻煩您一下。請問到車站怎么走？（2005年天津卷）1. Sorry to _ you, but could I ask a quick question? No problem. A. worryB. prevent C. trouble D. disappoint8. stand v.（用于否定句、疑問句）容忍，忍受（同）bear, endurestand doing sth. stand sb. / sth. He cant stand hot weather.I cant stand a lot of noise when I am reading.當(dāng)我閱讀時忍受不了那么大的噪聲。I cant stand the man, for he talks too much.He cant stand being treated like that/ being kept waiting.None of us can stand other people laughing at us.（2006北京）35. I cant stand with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _talking while she works.A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop 經(jīng)受，經(jīng)得起 Whether it can stand the test of time remains to be seen.（05山東）Modern plastics can _ very high and very low temperatures.A. stand B. hold C. carry D. support9. likely adj. 很可能的，有希望的（同）probable, possible（反）unlikelyIt is likely that Sb. / Sth. be likely to do “可能”的幾種表達：Its likely / probable / possible / that有可能= Chances are thatSb. / Sth. is likely to do sth.Its possible for sb. to do sth. （不能說：Sb. be probable to do sth./ Sb. be possible to do sth.）10. blame v. / n.blame sb. for (doing sth.) 因而責(zé)備某人blame sth. on sb. 把歸咎于某人They blamed him for the accident. = They blamed the accident on him.（2006福建）33._for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamedto blame 應(yīng)受譴責(zé) I am to blame. 是我不好。/ It is I who am to blame.(NMET2002) The mother didnt know who to blame for the broken glass.母親不知道該責(zé)備誰打破了玻璃。(2002上海) I feel it is your husband who is to blame for the spoiled child.（2006安徽）35. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one A. blamed B. blaming Cto blame D. to be blamedn. (對于失敗等的)責(zé)備，責(zé)難；非難 put / lay the blame (for sth.) on sb. 把責(zé)任推到某人身上He put/ laid the blame for his failure in the exam on his teacher.他將此次考試的失敗歸罪于他的老師。11. doubt n. / v. doubtful adj. 1) doubt n. “懷疑，疑惑”，后接同位語從句時，肯定句whether用引導(dǎo)，否定、疑問句用that引導(dǎo)There is no doubt that the earth moves round the sun. There is some doubt whether he is fit for the position.I have no doubt that you will succeed. 我肯定你能成功。.without / beyond doubt 無疑地，確實地 raise doubt in doubt 有疑問 She was beyond doubt the finest ballerina of her day. The cause of the accident is still in doubt. 那事件的原因依然尚未確定。2) doubt vt. “懷疑，疑惑” doubt + that(doubt為否定式) doubt + whether / if(doubt為肯定式)I doubt whether/ if he will keep his word.I dont doubt that our team will win.12. in public 公開地；當(dāng)眾speak in public 當(dāng)眾演說He admitted his mistake in public. 他當(dāng)眾承認了自己的錯誤。 the public 公眾 The museum will be open to the public next week. 13. gifted adj. 有天賦的；有天資的a gifted musician 有天賦的音樂家be gifted in The boy is gifted in painting. 這男孩在繪畫上有天賦。gift n. 禮物；贈品，捐贈a Christmas gift 天賦；天資 a boy of many gifts 多才多藝的少年have a gift for He has a gift for music. 他有音樂的天賦。Mrs. Taylor has an 8-year-old daughter who has a gift for paintingshe has won two national prizes.14. strength n.力，力氣（同）power, forcesave oneself/ ones energy/ strength for (the next game)(2001全國春招) Have a good rest, you need to save your energy for the tennis matchthis afternoon.He is saving himself/ his strength for the heavy work hell have to do this afternoon.(2005天津,10) Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _. A. abilityB. forceC. strengthD. mindBill進行大量的鍛煉以增強體力。強點，長處Im aware of my strengths and weaknesses myself. 我知道自己的優(yōu)缺點。To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses.A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. valuesstrengthen vt. / vi. （反義詞weaken） strengthen national defence / unity 鞏固國防/ 加強團結(jié) Exercise will strengthen your body. 運動使你身體強健。 15. delay 1) vt. 耽擱，延誤 The train was delayed one hour by the accident. 這班火車因車禍而延誤了一個小時。(2004遼寧) 33. John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been by a heavy storm. A. kept B. stopped C. slowed D. delayed 推遲，使延期（同）postpone delay doing 推遲做 Why have they delayed opening the school? 他們?yōu)槭裁囱悠陂_學(xué)？ I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late. A. you to delay making B. your delaying making C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make 只要不太遲，我不介意你延期做出決定。2) vi. 耽擱，拖延 She delayed (for) two hours and missed the train. 她耽擱兩個小時，把火車誤了。3) n. 耽擱（的時間），延遲 without delay 迅速的，及時地（同）quickly We must leave without delay. 我們必須立即離開。 I arrived there without delay. 我順利抵達，毫無耽擱。 a delay of two hours 兩個小時的拖延 There was a delay of two hours before the plane took off. 飛機起飛推遲了兩個小時。同義速辨：delay: 推遲，延誤，指因故而延緩 postpone: 延期，延緩，指有意向后推遲hold up: 耽擱，拖延，常用于被動語態(tài) put off: 取消16. persuade 說服，勸服，使某人相信persuade sb to do sth =persuade sb into (doing) sth 說服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth = persuade sb out of (doing) sth 說服某人不要做某事persuade sb that = persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事He persuaded his daughter to change her mind. 他說服女兒改變主意。How can we persuade him into joining us? 怎樣才能說服他加入我們的活動呢？Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying things you dont really want.不要讓別人說服你去買那些你并不需要的東西。 try to persuade sb. to do / into doing sth. = advise sb. to do I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but failed. 我試圖說服他戒煙，但失敗了。17. make / take notes (a note) of 做筆記The students are busy taking notes in class.take note of = take notice of注意到，理會 Take note of what he says! 要注意他說的話！He took note of the change in her appearance. 他注意到她外表的變化。Take no notice of what others say about your way of life!(NMET2002) Marie Curie took little notice of the honours that were given to her in her later years.Did you take _ of the special flower in the garden? No, I was looking at the beautiful lake then. A. notes B. a note C. a notice D). note 18. discourage vt. 使泄氣，使灰心（反）encourage 阻止，勸阻（同）preventdiscourage sb. from doing 打消（某人）要做的念頭 He discouraged us from playing on the street. Her parents tried to discourage her from becoming a singer. 她的父母想勸她打消當(dāng)歌星的念頭。 encourage sb. to do He encouraged me to have a try.My adviser encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take19. anxious adj. 焦慮的；發(fā)愁的，令人焦急的（同）concernedMy mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will. A. anxiousB. ashamedC. weakD. patientbe anxious about 擔(dān)心，對著急We are anxious about his safety. 渴望的；急切的（同）eager, keen be anxious to do 渴望做She was _ to leave as soon as possible. A. hurried B. anxious C. worried D. nervousHe is anxious to know the result. 他急于想知道結(jié)果。20. practical adj. 切合實際的；實用的Your invention is good, but not very practical.When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _ suggestions.A. careful B. practical C. effective D. acceptable21. get through 穿過，通過The road is narrow, so a truck cant get through (it). There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get _. A. between B. through C. across D. beyondIt took us a few minutes to get through the Customs. 使議案通過They succeeded in getting the bill through（使法案通過）。 通過（考試）She got through the exam. 她通過了考試。The teacher got all the pupils through without difficulty.老師讓所有學(xué)生毫不費力地通過了。 度過（時間）Can the patient get through this winter? （電話）接通 I couldnt _. The line was busy. A. go by B. go aroundC. get in D. get throughI rang you several times yesterday but couldnt get through to you. 干完，完成 (manage to do or complete sth.)get through with ones work 完成工作The boss said we had only three days to finish the work. Dont worry. We have already _ two thirds of it.A. got down B. got through C. given in D. given awayHardly could he _ this amount of work in such a short time.A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down 用完，花光He has got through all his pocket money 抵達目的地 The letters got through despite the bad weather. 盡管天氣不好，信件還是到了。The train failed to get through in time because of the floods.（將）講清楚 We explained once again but still couldnt get through to him. 我們又解釋了一遍，但他仍然不懂我們的意思。 22. absorb vt. 吸收（水、熱、光等）（同）take in （反）give outAs a colour, black absorbs more heat than red. 作為顏色，黑色比紅色更能吸熱。absorb knowledge 吸收知識 Clever children absorb knowledge easily. 吸引的注意力，使全神貫注be absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神貫注于；專心于be absorbed in thoughts 在沉思 = be lost in thoughtI was absorbed in a book and didnt hear you call. 我在專心看書，沒有聽見你叫我。He lay on the sofa, absorbed in his book. 他躺在沙發(fā)上，全神貫注地看書。He was so absorbed in his work and didnt notice me come in.他如此專心于他的工作一致于沒注意到我進來了。經(jīng)典考題： She was so _ in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door. A. attracted B. drawn C. absorbed D. concentratedSo absorbed was he that I didnt dare to make a sound.他如此專心致志，以致我不敢弄出一點聲音。 23. attitude n. 態(tài)度，看法（同）view, opinion ones attitude towards / to 對的態(tài)度 Her attitude towards him was always rather cold. 她對他的態(tài)度總是相當(dāng)冷淡。 What is your attitude to this plan？ The foreign companies took a wait-and-see attitude _ the new government. A. of B. toward C. at D. about24. hesitate vi. 猶豫，躊躇 hesitate to do sth 對猶豫不決Dont hesitate to do what you think is right. 不要猶豫去做你認為是對的事情。Dont hesitate to tell me if you have any requests. 如果你有什么要求，請告訴我，不要猶豫。hesitate about / at / over (doing) sth. 對猶豫不決He hesitates at nothing. 他從不優(yōu)柔寡斷。I hesitated about which way to go. 我對走哪條路還猶豫不決。She is still hesitating about/ at/ in / over sending her son to college.她對于要不要送兒子上大學(xué)一事仍猶豫不決。hesitation n. 猶豫 without hesitation 毫不猶豫25. respond to 對作出反應(yīng)；對反應(yīng)靈敏 respond to sb / sth (with sth) respond with a smile / respond with a blow 報以一擊She responded to my letter with a phone call. 她收到我的信，給我回了個電話。 He responded (to my suggestion) with a laugh /by laughing. 他對我的建議報之一笑。The car responds well to the controls. 這輛汽車操縱靈敏。 The patient has not respond to treatment yet. 病人經(jīng)治療后未見起色。Mary responded quickly to the medicine and was well in a few days. n. response in response to 回應(yīng)/ make no responseShe made no response.He opened the door in response to a knock.She laughed in response to his jokes. 她聽了他的笑話大笑。26. regardless of 不管，不顧He says what he thinks, regardless of other peoples feelings.他想到什么就說什么，毫不考慮別人的感受。He went regardless of risk. 他不顧危險地去了。111