Module 1《Our Body and Healthy Habits》Vocablary學案6（外研版必修2）

111Book 2 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsPeriod 1【學習目標】識記本模塊所學單詞短語，掌握重點詞短語的用法【學習重點難點】本模塊重點詞語用法【學習策略指導】利用多媒體或錄音機讓學生自主學習，小組合作探究解決當堂所學主要內容【預習自學】words and phrases【環(huán)節(jié)設計】Step1 自主學習下列重點詞語用法，標出你認為的重點和疑難部分1.diet n. 飲食；日常食物 v. 照醫(yī)生規(guī)定飲食,節(jié)食 (be) on a diet 節(jié)食 A balanced diet is necessary for good health. Fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our diet.The doctor put her on a diet. Im not too heavy, so I never have to diet.2.fit adj. 健康的，強壯的；適當的，適合的 keep fit 保持健康be fit to do sth 適合做某事 be fit for sb/sth 適合于He keeps (himself) fit by running 5 miles every day. Not many people are fit enough to run 42 kilometres.The food was not fit to eat. The man is not fit for the position.【拓展】：fit v. 多指大小、形狀合適，; suit v.多指服裝的色彩、款式合乎需要、品味、性格等， 也可用于“時間、場合”對某人合適。match 著重指顏色，式樣的搭配，相配，相稱。 The coat _ me well in size. It is difficult to find a time that _ everybody. That song doesn't _ her voice. The doors were painted blue to _ the walls. Those two shoes don't _.3.rare adj.稀少的，罕見的 The panda is now a rare animal. It is very rare for her to arrive late. rarely adv. 很少 seldom 很少 hardly 幾乎不 這三個都是否定副詞，它們置于句首時主位要倒裝。I rarely eat in the restaurant. *Rarely does he study hard. = He rarely studies hard. *Peter is rarely/seldom late, _? *He rarely/hardly eats meat, _?4. wealthy adj. 富有的；有錢的 wealth n. 財富 He is a man of wealth. (He is wealthy.) He cared nothing for wealth. 譯：_ He grew up in a wealthy family.5.anxious adj.焦慮的 ，不安的 ; 渴望的 anxiety n. 焦慮，擔心；渴望 be anxious about/for 為擔憂 be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事 He is anxious for/about his safety/ her non-arrival.He was anxious to meet you. *The teacher praised him for his anxiety for knowledge. 譯：_【拓展】eager和anxious 都有“渴望”之意。eager 帶有更多的熱切，興奮的情緒；而anxious 帶有帶有更多的焦慮的心情。He is _ for success. He is _ to know the result.6. injure vt.傷害injury n. 傷害，損害，受傷處 Come and help! I think she must be injured. He was badly injured in the traffic accident.*The driver of the car received serious injuries to the legs and arms. 譯：_ 【拓展】：injure vt.常指在事故中的意外受傷; injury n.平時的大小創(chuàng)傷或事故中的傷害 wound vt. 多指在戰(zhàn)爭受傷；wound n. 指戰(zhàn)斗中因刀槍而受到的創(chuàng)傷，傷口。 hurt vt. 對身體或精神所造成的傷害; hurt vi. 疼痛 hurt n. 肉體或精神上的創(chuàng)傷 She _ herself in the accident. He was _ in the war and became disabled. My stomach _ because I have eaten too many apples. My feelings were _ when he didnt invite me to the party.7. pain n. 疼痛；(pl) 辛苦；努力painful adj. 疼痛的 He cried with pain. He has a pain in the shoulders.No pains, no gains. 譯：_【拓展】：take pains with/to do sth費盡力氣, 煞費苦心, 盡力設法She takes great pains with her work. 她工作兢兢業(yè)業(yè)。8. normal adj. 正常的，一般的;正規(guī)的，標準的 n.常態(tài)；通常水平 above / below normal 高于 / 低于正常標準 return to normal 恢復正常 getback to normal 使。恢復正常 Take it easy. You have a normal body temperature. Its normal to feel tired after such a long trip. Her temperature has returned to normal. Who helped to get things back to normal after the earthquake?【聯(lián)想】：ordinary common usual normal 的區(qū)別 He is an _ - looking man . As _, there weren't many people at the meeting. Rabbits and foxes are _ in Britain. He received four years of _ education at college. 9. head vi., 向 前進（常和for/towards連用）vt. 領導，以為首;在前部或頂部；加標題n. 頭部;頭腦, 才智;領導地位;首腦,;前部, 上部; 頂端; (牲畜的)匹,頭 They are heading for success. 譯：_ He headed straight for the bar. They headed southwest in search of a new land. His name headed the list. 譯：_ 10.breathe v. 呼吸 breath n. 呼吸，氣息hold ones breath 屏息 out of breath 上氣不接下氣 lose ones breath 上氣不接下氣 She is not moving but shes breathing. The doctor told him to breathe deeply. When we breathed (in) the air, it smelt sweet. The air is too dirty for us to breathe.Step 2小組合作討論解決疑難問題【檢測反饋】 I. Word spelling 1. You are too heavy, so you have to d_. 2. If you take exercise and eat well, then you are probably very h_. 3. PICC is short for the Peoples I_ Company of China. 4. My medicine is almost finished. Ill ask my doctor to write another p_. 5. I hurt my left leg while playing football. I had to miss school for a month because of this i_. 6. The doctor examined me and asked me questions about my _(癥狀). 7. He speaks English at a _(正常的)speed. 8. He hasnt come. I am a_about his safety. 9. He became ill after b_ coal dust for many years.10. Im going to the dentist because Ive got a t_.II. Multiple choice1. Rarely _ I _ such a beautiful sunset in all my life.A. ; seeB. have; seenC. see; D. did; see 2. Long hair doesnt _ a school boy.A. fitB. suitC. goD. match 3. Youre _ trouble if you drive after drinking.A. headingB. heading forC. heading offD. headed 4. A persons _ body temperature is about 37.5°C. A. ordinaryB. normalC. commonD. usual 5. Letter boxes are much more _ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. A. commonB. normalC. ordinaryD. usual 6. -I wonder if she will show up at the concert. -She will. She is only too _ to watch the famous conductor. A. anxiousB. proudC. interestedD. satisfied 7. -Would you like some chocolate? -Id like some, but Im _. A. on dietB. in a dietC. on a dietD. in diet 8. They _ see a horse carriage now because most people use cars, do they? A. rarelyB. oftenC. usuallyD. mostly 9. A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel yesterday, _ at least 12 people. A. injuringB. having injuredC. having been injuredD. injured 10. He gained his _ by printing _ of famous writers. A. wealth; workB. wealths; workC. wealths; worksD. wealth; works【課外作業(yè)】預習Listening, writing, Everyday English和Cultural Corner部分，并完成相關練習【學后反思】_111