中考英語(yǔ)命題研究 第三部分 中考題型攻略篇 題型七 任務(wù)型閱讀試題1.
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中考英語(yǔ)命題研究 第三部分 中考題型攻略篇 題型七 任務(wù)型閱讀試題1.
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They/People can make good choices/a good choice(about their food) 【解析】回答問(wèn)題類(lèi)。從原文第二段結(jié)尾“Labels(標(biāo)簽) on food give people important information.Then they can make good choices about their food.”可知因果關(guān)系通過(guò)閱讀標(biāo)簽,可以做出好的選擇。3When the truck isn't cleaned/clean(before carrying it) 【解析】回答問(wèn)題類(lèi)。從第三段“a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream.The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it.”可知,一個(gè)小車(chē)能裝雞蛋也能裝冰激凌,如果裝完雞蛋,沒(méi)有清洗就裝冰激凌,可能會(huì)讓人生病。4Although food safety systems usually work,there can be problems. 【解析】找主題句類(lèi)。第三段第一句即為中心句,后面是講到了導(dǎo)致食品不安全的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。因此答案為第三段的第一個(gè)句子。5但是確保/保證執(zhí)行/遵守法律/法規(guī)更加重要?!窘馕觥坑⒆g漢類(lèi)。重點(diǎn)句式為it的用法,it在此處為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為“to make sure the rules are followed”,因此翻譯時(shí)要把“更重要”翻譯出來(lái)?!癴ollow the rules”為“遵循法規(guī)”很重要,因此可以類(lèi)似翻譯。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀對(duì)考生的能力要求較高,考生需先通讀全文,把握主旨大意,了解文章結(jié)構(gòu),再瀏覽題目,準(zhǔn)確作答。,考點(diǎn):完成句子類(lèi)方法突破:該題是要求考生根據(jù)文章來(lái)補(bǔ)充句子,考生只需找到該句的位置,與題干一一對(duì)照,找出其中相應(yīng)位置空缺的內(nèi)容補(bǔ)上即可。填好所缺單詞,做完題后還要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)法形式和意義上進(jìn)行復(fù)查,確保答案正確。 考點(diǎn):回答問(wèn)題類(lèi)方法突破:回答問(wèn)題類(lèi)題目,在答題前,首先應(yīng)該快速瀏覽所提問(wèn)題,然后帶著這個(gè)問(wèn)題,有的放矢地去閱讀文章,獲取與問(wèn)題有關(guān)的信息。對(duì)那些在文章中找不到答案的問(wèn)題,必須再通讀全文,對(duì)獲得的信息進(jìn)行整理,通篇考慮全文,才能寫(xiě)出答案。答完問(wèn)題后要進(jìn)行檢查,確保答案在語(yǔ)法、拼寫(xiě)及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等方面準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。 考點(diǎn):找主題句類(lèi)方法突破:如果題干要求找出某自然段的主題句,學(xué)生必須仔細(xì)閱讀該自然段,掌握其大意,找出能概括該自然段的主題句。如果題干要求找出文章的主題句,則需要瀏覽文章大意。通常主題句位于自然段或文章的開(kāi)頭或結(jié)尾。 考點(diǎn):英譯漢類(lèi)方法突破:解答英譯漢的題目,先略讀全文,從整體上把握整篇文章的內(nèi)容,并理解畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分與文章其他部分之間的語(yǔ)法及邏輯關(guān)系,然后找出句中的固定短語(yǔ)、從句或固定句型等,翻譯出合理的漢語(yǔ)句子。解答此類(lèi)題型時(shí)要注意幾點(diǎn):要根據(jù)上下文翻譯,不要斷章取義;翻譯時(shí)要與漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣相聯(lián)系,不要逐詞死譯;注意文化差異;注意習(xí)語(yǔ)、諺語(yǔ)。,河北2016考點(diǎn)精煉Passage 1(2016石家莊新華區(qū)模擬)關(guān)于數(shù)字技術(shù)的調(diào)查T(mén)eachers say the digital(數(shù)字的) age has had a good influence and a notsogood influence on this generation of American teenagers.More than 2 000 middle and high school teachers took an online survey.Researchers also spoke with teachers in key groups.Threequarters of the teachers said the Internet and digital search tools have had a “mostly positive”effect(正面影響) on their students' research habits and skills.But 87% of the teachers agreed that these technologies are creating an “easily distracted(分心) generation with short attention spans”And 64% of the teachers said the technologies“do more to distract students than to help them with their subjects”Many_students_think_“doing_research”_now_means“_just_doing_a_quick_search_on_Google”The Pew Internet Project did the survey with the College Board and the National Writing Project.Ms.Judy Buchanan is one of the writers of the report.She says digital research tools are helping students learn more and learn faster.“Teachers really accept these tools because they are ways to make some of learning exciting.Young people accept these tools.And the goal(目標(biāo)) is to really help them become creators of content,and meaningful content,and not just users,”she adds.1題完成句子;23題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題;4題用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞they所指代的內(nèi)容;5題將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1According to the passage over 2 000 teachers took a survey _online_2What is the passage about?_It_is_about_a_survey._3How are digital tools helping students learn?_They're_helping_students_learn_more_and_learn_faster._4_These_tools/digital_research_tools._5_許多學(xué)生認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在“做研究”只意味著到谷歌上快速檢索一下_Passage 2(2016邯鄲升學(xué)一模)Experiencing life is a kind of learning.And there are several things that life has taught me that I want to share with you.Take care of your body.Whether you like it or not,life is unfairly biased(有偏見(jiàn)的) towards people who look good.So it's important that you do all to make you look best.I mean dressing nicely,exercising regularly and eating healthily.If you take care of your body,you will live longer and more happily,and you may even get better paid on your job.You_should_remember_that_your_health_is_always_your_greatest_wealth.Think in the long term.In high school I was thinking about college.In college I was thinking about life after college.I'm designing my life and I'm making decisions today that will enable me to live the life I hope for in the future.You have to think in the long term;you have to see the “big picture”By planning your future properly,you will live into your plans.Besides,I have something else to share with you.Be clear about the power of focus.Nothing is more important than focus.If you fail in the lifetime,maybe it's mainly because of broken focus.If you focus on the goals that are important to you,you will achieve them.What separates the winners from the losers is that the winners learn to focus on their goals.The winners just focus on achieving what is critical(關(guān)鍵的) to their goals.1題完成句子;23題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題;4題找出并寫(xiě)下最后一段的主題句;5題將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1According to the passage,life is unfairly biased towards people who _look_good_2How will you live into your plans?_By_planning_our/my_future_properly._3What separates the winners from the losers?_The_winners_learn_to_focus_on_their_goals._4_Be_clear_about_the_power_of_focus._5_你應(yīng)該記住你的健康永遠(yuǎn)是你最大的財(cái)富。_Passage 3(2016保定調(diào)研)Look around and you'll see people busy with their smartphones.Smartphones do make our lives much easier than before.But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?According to a study,half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average(平均) of two hours a day using them.There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who are shortsighted since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.Looking at smartphones for a long time gives you dry eyes.When looking at something in the distance,your eyes automatically blink(自動(dòng)眨眼) a certain number of times.However,when you look at things closer to your face,the blinking slows down.This causes discomfort in your eyes.Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep.If you look at a bright screen and your pupils(瞳孔) become larger,too much light enters your eyes.This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma(青光眼)While you're probably not going to stop using your smartphone,there are several things you can do to protect your eyes.Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it.Take a break every hour and try the following:looking at something at least five meters from you and then try to look at your nose.Repeat this several times.It_should_make_your_eyes_more_comfortable.So please remember to use your smartphones in a proper way.1題完成句子;23題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題;4題找出并寫(xiě)下全文的主題句;5題將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1Our lives become _(much)easier(than_before)_ because of smartphones.2When were smartphones introduced to the UK?_In_1997._3What happens when our pupils become larger?_Too_much_light_enters_our_eyes._4_So_please_remember_to_use_your_smartphones_in_a_proper_way._5_這應(yīng)該使你的眼睛感覺(jué)更舒服。_Passage 4(2016唐山開(kāi)平區(qū)九年級(jí)二模)This year's Earth Hour falls on the 19th of March.Earth Hour is an event where you turn off all unnecessary lights and power between 8p.m9p.m.However,you don't just sit at home in the dark for an hour.Instead,people gather in groups and have fun without using power.Things like dancing,fireworks and musical performances are popular and it's very fun to take part.Many celebrities also take part in Earth Hour and this year is very important as it is the tenth year of the project.Earth Hour isn't just about saving energy.People can do many other things to protect the environment.I'm_a_big_fan_of_trying_to_save_the_environment.I've taken part in Earth Hour every year for the last five years and I've been part of lots of activities at school and at university.Last year,for example,my university had an outdoor cycle cinema.At the cycle cinema,the only way to keep watching the film is to keep riding your bike,if everyone stops,then the screen will turn off!Luckily,there were many of us to help keep the movie going and we took turns.It was very cold outside at night,but we had hot chocolate and blankets for the people who weren't cycling.Everyone who was there had a lot of fun.Here in my small town in Italy,Earth Hour isn't a very big thing.In fact,few know what it is!I explain to some of my students what happen during Earth Hour and they are very keen to take part.I think that Earth Hour is a very fun way to raise awareness(意識(shí)) about the environment.We only have one planet,so it is important to keep it safe.A lot of my students feel like,as young people,they can't do that much to help protect the planet.In fact anything can help,Earth Hour proves that even doing a little thing,like turning the lights off for one hour,can make a difference.So let's all take action now.1題完成句子;2題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題;3題寫(xiě)出文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞it所指代的內(nèi)容;4題歸納文章的主題;5題將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1People can _gather_in_groups_and_have_fun_ during the time without using power.2How could the writer and others make the movie continue?_They_had_to_keep_riding_their_bikes_without_stopping._3The underlined word “it” here refers to _“(one)_planet”_4The passage mainly talks about _Earth_Hour/Activities_for_Earth_Hour_5_我是拯救環(huán)境的狂熱愛(ài)好者。_Passage 5(2015張家口宣化區(qū)升學(xué)一模)David and Amir first met in their chemistry class at an American university.Amir was an international student from Jordan.He was excited to get to know an American.He wanted to learn more about American culture and hoped that he and David would become good friends.At first,David seemed very friendly.He always greeted Amir warmly before class.Sometimes he offered to study with Amir.He even invited Amir to have lunch with him.But after the term was over,David seemed distant(冷漠的)The two former classmates didn't see each other very much at school.One day Amir decided to call David.David didn't seem very interested in talking to him.Amir was hurt by David's change of attitude(態(tài)度)“David said we were friends,”Amir complained.“And I thought friends were friends forever,”Amir was a little confused(困惑的)As a foreigner,he doesn't understand the way Americans view(看待) friendship.Americans use the word “friend” in a very general way.They may call both casual acquaintances(熟人) and close companions“friends”These friendships are based on common interests.When the shared activity ends,the friendship may be gone.Now as David and Amir are no longer classmates,their friendship has changed.In some cultures friendship means a strong lifelong bond(關(guān)系) between two people.In these cultures friendships develop slowly,since they are built to last.American society is one of rapid change and American families move frequently.American friendships develop quickly,and they may change just quickly as well.People from the United States may at first seem friendly.Americans often chat easily with strangers.But American friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship.After an experience like Amir's,people who've been in this country for only a few months may consider Americans to be changeable.Learning_how_Americans_view_friendship_can_help_nonAmericans_avoid_misunderstandings.It can also help them make friends in the American way.1題判斷正誤(T or F);2題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題;3題用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞they所指代的內(nèi)容;4題用英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)要概括出本文的主題;5題將畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。( T )1.David's cold attitude made Amir a little confused.2Why do American friendships develop and change so quickly?_Because_American_society_is_one_of_rapid_change_and_the_families_move_frequently._3_American_friendships._4This passage mainly tells us _how_Americans_view_friendship_5_了解美國(guó)人如何看待友誼能幫助非美國(guó)人避免誤解_Passage 6(2016邯鄲升學(xué)二模)When I waited in the living room,I saw my dad come up the path with a white envelope in his hand.I had waited all day for this.As soon as he set foot in the house,I reached over him to get itHe threw the envelope on the table and said that there was nothing to get excited about.I was looking forward to seeing my report for my first year in high school.I opened the report and saw that I came in first in my class.I was feeling so excited.But when I saw my dad's cold face and heard his cold words,I was really hurt by how he ignored(忽視) my hard work.I didn't know why but said nothing,and just shut the door with a bang.I got a good mark and I wanted to share my happiness with someone,but I felt alone.Thinking over what had happened to us,I suddenly realized something.I was so busy studying that I had kept away from my family unconsciously(不知不覺(jué)地)We used to watch movies and play tennis together on weekend afternoons.I wondered when that had stopped.Then I realized they had not stopped but I just no longer joined them.My family is very important to me,so I do not want to destroy that relationship.I wanted to apologize for my rude behavior,because without their support,my achievements meant nothing.As I went over to him,my dad said,“You've_done_well,and_your_mother_and_I_are_proud_of_youBut we do not want to use your achievements to define(定義) who you are.”Although my head may be in the clouds with all my ambitions,my family keeps my feet on the ground.Whatever you do,remember family is always important.1題用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞it所指代的內(nèi)容;23題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題;4題從文中找出并寫(xiě)下本文的主題句;5題將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1_The(white)_envelope_2How did the writer feel when he saw his report?_He_felt_excited._3Why had the writer kept away from his family?_Because_he_was(so)_busy_studying._4_Whatever_you_do,remember_family_is_always_important._5_你做得很好,而且,我和你媽媽因你而感到驕傲。_Passage 7(2017原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè))When I began high school,I wasn't the most confident kid.I didn't believe I could attend college.I did well at school and took part in few afterschool activities.Many teens at that age went through things during high school years,and I wasn't an exception.My teachers guided me through so many difficult things and made sure I always stayed positive(積極樂(lè)觀的)The time came to apply(申請(qǐng)) to college and I didn't have an interest in it.They encouraged me to get a degree.Because they saw something in me,they encouraged me to try.But I didn't think that I was clever enough to attend a fouryear university.While I studied in DePauw University,I experienced a culture shock(沖擊)When I came home for a break,I would go and visit my teachers.They were always ready to provide me with a space to talk about my experiences with them.They always gave me the best advice.Perhaps they didn't realize it,but by providing me with a space to tell about my experiences,they were helping me.Every word of encouragement helped me.I knew that they believed in me,and I didn't want to let them down.Without them,I couldn't graduate from DePauw University.While in high school,they offered me so much guidance on my study,but they guided me more in my personal life.Their_advice_has_played_an_important_part_in_shaping_who_I_am_today.They believed in me so much that I started to believe in myself.It is because of teachers like them that students gain confidence.1題完成句子;23題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題;4題歸納文章的主題;5題將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1While studying in DePauw University,the writer returned to high school to share his feelings with _his_teachers_2Why didn't the writer want to apply to college?_Because_he_thought_he_wasn't_clever_enough._3What did the writer mean by saying that he wasn't an exception?_He_also_went_through_things_during_high_school_years._4The passage mainly tells us _the_writer's_high_school_helped_him_to_gain_confidence_5他們的建議對(duì)于塑造今天的我起了非常重要的作用。_Passage 8Have you ever taken photos by using mobile phones with selfie sticks(自拍桿)?For better or worse,they have taken the world by storm.However,a pair of US artists from New Mexico,Arie Snee and Justin Crowe believe they have invented a better one and they call it “selfie arm”The new invention is a small,useful and cleverly designed tool.It makes those people in the pictures seem to be holding hands with a loved one.The pair say it offers a far better experience than using a straight stick.The selfie arm makes people feel they are not alone when they take photos.It seems that they are together with their frie