廣東省揭陽一中高一英語人教版必修1 測試（2）

111第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）(略)第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21. Atlanta a series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960.A. metB. sawC. happenedD. made22. He the examination paper time and time again to make sure that he could get a high mark.A. got through B. dipped into C. got over D. went through 23. I want to know when he for New York.A. has leftB. will be leavingC. is leavingD. leaves24. For _ disabled, _ life is difficult.A. the; /B. /; theC. the; aD. a; the25. This is quite a difficult problem and none of us could _ a solution to it.A. come about B. come out C. come up to D. come up with26. The scientists are now trying to discover what use could be _ such material.A. made out B. made upC. made ofD. made from 27. After Mr Gao stayed in America for two years, he could _ wait to get home.A. almost B. hardlyC. nearlyD. seldom 28. She knew that he did it to make her sad.A. right awayB. as a matter of factC. in the endD. on purpose29. The early years Mary lived in the village with the farmers and had a great effect on her later life wont be forgotten. A. when; who B. which; which C. when; which D. which; who30. _ so many people communicating in English, we can see that it will be more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.A. BesidesB. As forC. Because ofD. With 31. Now, the exam is starting and the teacher is papers.A. giving outB. giving offC. giving awayD. giving up32. Is this city you visited last summer?A. thatB. the oneC. whichD. where33. All the people felt at the news.A. shocking; shockingB. shocked; shockedC. shocking; shockedD. shocked; shocking34. Its no use _ to persuade him to get rid of that habit; he cant make _.A. trying; itB. to try; itC. trying; thatD. to try; that35. How about putting some pictures into the report? _ A picture is worth a thousand words. A. No way! B. Why not? C. All right? D. It doesnt matter.第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）My learning disability is in reading. Most of the time I hate reading because I think people will 36 me if I get words wrong. Sometimes I feel like crying. I get 37 because I cant read as well as I would like to. My reading disability also gets 38 the way with my tests because I sometimes cant 39 the meanings of the questions in my test. 40 most kids, I also find that if a book doesnt interest me, I easily get 41 and reading becomes a bigger 42 to me. When I read, I try to read where it is quiet so I can concentrate better; 43, I have to read the sentences over and over again. I have happy days and sad days. The 44 days are when I am asked to read, and I dont 45 any of the words wrong. My dark 46 are when I have my hand up to read and my teacher doesnt 47 me, but later calls on me to read a difficult part that is beyond (超出) my ability. I used to think I was the only one who couldnt read. You cant 48 if someone can or cant read by looking at them. 49 knew I had trouble in reading until I attended a class with a girl and she found out my 50. Then I found out she couldnt read very well. I was 51 to find out we had something in 52. Together we learned there were ways to get information other than by 53. There are books on tape, video and people who 54 read to us. Having trouble in reading doesnt 55 we cant learn from one another and make friends. 36. A. laugh atB. dislikeC. upsetD. ignore 37. A. glad B. frightened C. angry D. surprised38. A. on B. by C. in D. across39. A. carry outB. take out C. deal withD. figure out40. A. Different from B. Like C. Except for D. Compared with 41. A. disappointedB. bored C. lost D. hurt42. A. stressB. sufferingC. challengeD. fear43. A. otherwiseB. insteadC. howeverD. besides44. A. rich B. unforgettable C. cheerful D. attractive 45. A. recite B. pronounce C. speak D. choose 46. A. days B. times C. hours D. years47. A. see B. notice C. pickD. trust 48. A. understandB. imagineC. tell D. explain49. A. EveryoneB. PeopleC. Classmates D. Nobody50. A. illness B. weaknessC. reality D. prevention51. A. anxious B. ready C. happyD. discouraged52. A. generalB. particularC. short D. common 53. A. readingB. speakingC. writingD. listening54. A. should B. mustC. need D. will55. A. affect B. influenceC. mean D. determine 第三部分 閱讀理解（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）Wouldnt it be refreshing to take a shower on a long-distance flight or bus journey? Unfortunately, it is only a dream for most of us. The key obstacle（障礙）is that carrying a lot of water adds too much bulk and weight to vehicles. So US aircraft maker Boeing has organized an 11-strong team in the United States to find a solution. The result is an in-flight (or in-bus) shower that turns a little water into a lot of mist. The shower unit is a water-tight cylinder (圓筒) with fine nozzles (噴嘴) all around it. As travelers step inside, an optical sensor measures their height and shape and pumps water mixed with shampoo at high pressure through only those nozzles needed to cover the body. The fine mist is electrically ionized (離子化) as it leaves the nozzles. Since the human body is a natural conductor, the liquid drops are attracted to the earthed body. So no water is wasted. The nozzles then send out a mist of pure water, for bathing, followed by warm air for drying. It sounds rather pleasant, but Boeing hasnt revealed a marketing plan yet.56. Which of the following items is NOT in the shower unit?A. A cylinder.B. An optical sensor.C. A man-made conductor. D. Nozzles.57. From the passage, we learn that _.A. you need to take your own shampoo for an in-flight shower B. the ionized water drops can be attracted by the human body C. the water available is not enough for all the passengers D. as soon as the shower was invented, it had a wonderful market 58. This passage mainly talks about _.A. less water, more water B. turning dreams into reality C. how high tech is making Boeing more powerful D. how high tech makes in-flight showers possible What I like best is seeing Arsenal win and playing football. If I am feeling sad I will play a football game on my Play Station 2. The best day I have ever had was when I finished first in the 800-metre race at my secondary school. It was a school record, although I didnt know that at the time. My family makes me happy, too. My little sister makes me sad because she always tells tales on me to my mum. If I am having a bad day, food cheers me up. I like chili con carne and sweet chili crisps. It makes me happy because I want to be big and have lots of energy.I havent done anything very exciting in my life but one of my best achievements is that I got a good report from my school this year, because last year I got a bad one. People on TV make me laugh, particularly Eddie Murphy. If I am having a bad day I watch . I am good at making other people happy. I just talk and my friends start laughing they think I am silly.If Im having a bad day, knowing that someone is there for me can make me happy. I wouldnt say Im the best at making other people happy, but I know that just being a good friend to other people is important. The things I like doing are singing, dancing, hanging out with my friends and just being lively and funny.The most exciting thing I have ever done in my life was when I went abseiling in Wales. But that was a one-off. The things I do all the time are playing football, watching movies and going places with my friends. I know it sounds bad, but what I find funny is when people hurt themselves. If I am having a bad day and I see someone having a worse day than me, that makes me feel better.59. Food is very important for _ when he has a bad day.A. KinzeyB. Ashleigh C. Antonio D. Usman60. _ like playing football.A. Jason and AshleighB. Jason and Usman C. Kinzey and Usman D. Kinzey and Jason61. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Kinzey finds it bad when people hurt themselves.B. Jason knew he had set a new school record when he finished first in the 800-metre race. C. When Usman talks, his friends start laughing because they think he is humorous.D. Antonio likes food because he wants to be big and have lots of energy.62. Ashleigh mentions all the following things EXCEPT _.A. to make other people happyB. to play football with friendsC. to hang out with friends D. to be lively and funny63. The passage is mainly about _.A. what makes different people happyB. what makes different people feel movedC. relationships between different peopleD. what different people think success isAs my dad unwrapped the new bicycle helmet（頭盔）that I got him for his birthday, I realized that a number of people ride their bicycles every day without the protection of a helmet. Due to cold winters across the country, riding has become increasingly dangerous as many roads have potholes and are torn-up (磨損的). Not everyone realizes that there are laws requiring the wearing of helmets in many places. Where I live, there has been a law in place since October 1, 1992 stating that cyclists of all ages are required to wear helmets. Unfortunately, accidents can happen to the best of riders. My dad has been a cyclist for many years, and he often rides around my county and to Rockland Lake State Park. One afternoon, as he was just entering the park, he lost control of his bicycle and flew off and landed on a nearby patch of grass, breaking his helmet into pieces and losing consciousness. When he was just awakening, a lovely couple found him and brought him back to our house, where he attempted to recap the events leading up to his fall. Later that day, a CAT scan revealed that he had a concussion (腦震蕩). That evening, while my dad was showing me the pieces of his broken helmet, we both came to a shocking realization. If he had not worn his helmet, he probably would have cracked his skull and perhaps died. Today, when my dad and I go out cycling, the wearing of our helmets is not even a question. Regardless of age, everyone should wear a helmet whenever they get on a bicycle.64. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TURE?A. Young men neednt wear helmets.B. The writers father didnt wear a helmet until the writer bought him one.C. People dont have to wear helmets on smooth surface roads.D. Accidents do not happen to the best cyclists. 65. In the writers opinion, why should people wear bicycle helmets?A. Because a law requires them to do so.B. Because many people like wearing bicycle helmets.C. Because people have realized the importance of wearing helmets.D. Because the conditions of roads are very poor and it is dangerous to ride on them.66. The underlined part “we both came to a shocking realization” in Paragraph 4 means “_”. A. we understood how lucky the dad was to have worn a helmetB. we were shocked to see the broken helmetC. we realized that young people neednt wear helmetsD. only old people should wear helmets67. From the accident that happened to the writers dad, we can infer that _.A. the cyclists should follow the law B. his dad was not worried about this accidentC. it is necessary for cyclists to wear helmets D. everyone should care about life Three types of pangolins (穿山甲) exist in Africa the giant pangolin, the tree pangolin and the most widespread, the ground pangolin. Pangolins have small heads and long, broad tails. They are toothless and have no external ears, although their hearing is good. Their sense of smell is well-developed, but their sight is poor. The weight of the scales (鱗片) and skin make up about 20% of their weight. The common pangolin prefers sandy soils and is found in woodlands and savannas (熱帶草原), within reach of water. All pangolins can roll themselves into a ball to defend themselves. The cutting action of their scales protects them too. Pangolins also have scent glands (臭腺) that release strong, foul smelling secretions. Pangolins are normally alone. Females are usually alone with their young. The young are 6 inches long and weigh 12 ounces at birth. Their pale, soft scales begin to harden by the second day. The baby is folded in the mothers lap or rolled-up body. It is nursed for 3 to 4 months and begins to eat termites (白蟻) at 1 month. At this time the infant begins to accompany the mother, perhaps riding on the base of her tail. If the mother senses danger the baby slips under her and is protected when she rolls up her body. Pangolins use their sense of smell to locate termite and ant nests. They dig up the insects with their claws and use their extremely long tongues to eat them. 68. Where do common pangolins like to live？A. On a tree. B. In a pond. C. On a hill. D. In woodlands. 69. When pangolins are _, they release strong, foul smelling secretions.A. happy B. sadC. frightenedD. angry70. Which of the following words best describes the function of the pangolins scales?A. Heavy. B. Beautiful.C. Protective. D. Hard.71. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The pangolins habitat.B. The pangolins diet.C. The pangolins behavior.D. The pangolins appearance. Where is the richest town in America? magazine unveiled (揭開) its 6th annual list out of the 205 richest towns and the most valuable homes, and the winner is Jupiter Island, Florida, 30 miles north of West Palm Beach on the Atlantic coast. Jupiter Island, Florida, an Atlantic coast barrier island, is about 10 miles long, a quarter to a half mile wide. Its medium home price is $3.9 million and the upper homes, down near the National Wildlife Refuge, run in the 4 to 5 million range. The people who live on Jupiter Island come for privacy. Few, if any, homes are visible from the road. Theres nothing commercial (商業(yè)的) here, and people come for quiet. In some towns, you cant make noise between certain hours and between October and April. One home with the hand painted ceilings, a horizonless pool, and the master suite (套房) of 10,000 square feet, has a 14-million-dollar price tag (標(biāo)簽). But this home is no where near the top end. There are homes in Jupiter in the 30- and 40-million-dollar list. The runners up to Jupiter are No.2 Atherton, California; No. 3 Aspen, Colorado; 4th Los Altos Hills, California; and 5th Belvedere, California.72. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. America has 250 rich towns. B. Jupiter Island is 30 miles long. C. The most expensive home is 40 million dollars.D. People living here come for privacy and quiet.73. The underlined word “horizonless” in the second paragraph probably means “_”.A. very largeB. very clear C. very salty D. very small74. Which of the following is the third richest town in America?A. Jupiter Island, Florida.B. Belvedere, California. C. Los Altos Hills, California. D. Aspen, Colorado. 75. What is the best title of the passage?A. How much are the best homes. B. How rich are the towns. C. The richest town in America. D. A really quiet place.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） Youve no idea how sadly I felt when I learned you 76. _failed in the exam. Id like to talk to you how to make77. _progress in English study. Learn a foreign language with 78. _less reading and without reading will make you never 79. _master the spirit of it. You should make your theory80. _connected with practice. Trying to get advice on English 81. _learning from the people around you. Never to be 82. _satisfied when you are praised for even little success. 83. _.I am sure you will be good in English before long. 84. _I hope you success next time.85. _第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）請(qǐng)以“Habits”為題寫一篇100詞左右的短文，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：a) 習(xí)慣一旦形成，很難改掉；b) 好的習(xí)慣可以給人帶來哪些好處；反之，不好的習(xí)慣對(duì)人會(huì)有怎樣的影響； c) 作為學(xué)生，應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成一些怎樣的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。參考詞匯：優(yōu)點(diǎn)advantage；勤奮diligence；respect尊敬高中一年級(jí)（上）期中復(fù)習(xí)測試題聽力原文、參考答案及重點(diǎn)解析聽力原文 ： How did your interview go? ： I couldnt feel better about it. The boss smiled every time I gave him an answer. ： Excuse me, when will the 7:15 bus arrive? ： Its been delayed for two hours because a bridge has fallen down. ： There are only 13 chairs for 14 of us. ： Why not find another, then? ： Whats the time by your watch? ： Its eleven sharp. ： I feel hungry now. I think it must be time for lunch. ： You have to wait for another half hour. ： Bob, are you going straight home after school today? ： No, I have a class until one oclock, and after that Im going to spend two hours at the library before going home. ： Do you know when were going to have the mid-term exam? ： Yes, in a fortnight. Didnt you know this before? ： No, nobody told me. Ive been on sick leave. ： I see. How long were you away? ： Three weeks. ： Have you completely recovered? ： Oh, yes, thank you. ： Im so angry with Peter. ： Why? What happened? ： Well, you know we have just bought a cellphone. ： Yes, I know. And Peter likes it a lot. ： Yes, he does. Thats the problem. He is always spending so much time on it that he has little interest in his schoolwork.： Oh, dear! ： And just now I received his teachers phone call. She said his study was affected a lot. ： Thats too bad! What did you say to him? ： I told him that he shouldnt use it too much. ： Is he going to follow your advice? ： Oh, you know kids. Whatever their parents say goes in one ear and out the other. Do you think you can talk to him? You are his favorite uncle. ： Well, Ill try. ： Excuse me, could you please tell me if this is the business department? ： Yes, it is. Go to the fifth floor of the hall, turn right and youll be there. ： Thank you. By the way, what time do you start work here? ： We start at 8:30 in the morning. ： Do you have a break between 12:00 and 2:00. ： No, we only have a one-hour break for lunch. We open at 1:00 in the afternoon. ： Do you work overtime? ： Yes, but only when were very busy. That rarely happens, sir. Arent you going to the business department? ： Oh. I nearly forgot. I have an appointment with the manager of the department at 11:00. I should have been there five minutes ago. ： Im very sorry you didnt win, Jack. ： So am I. What a disappointment! ： Come on. Cheer up! ： No, I feel terrible, Mary. And our classmates . ： But you tried your best, didnt you? ： Yes, I did. ： You wont give up trying, will you? ： No, I wont. Ill do better next time. ： Ill help you. We can practise together. ： That would be great. ： Then dont look so sad, Jack. ： Ill try to cheer up. ： Youll get over it. ： I know. Thanks a lot, Mary. ： Come on. Ill buy you a coffee. ： OK. Lets go. Today there are more than 3,000 languages used throughout the world. Almost all of these languages belong to a certain language family. According to various studies, there are about 20 to 30 language families.