（江蘇專用）2019高考英語二輪增分策略 專題三 閱讀理解 第二節(jié) 分類突破 一 細節(jié)理解-事實細節(jié)題課件.ppt

一、細節(jié)理解事實細節(jié)題,專題三第二節(jié)分類突破,真題感悟,名師點津,內容索引,隨堂限時練,真題感悟,(2017江蘇，A) CHRONOLOGICA The Unbelievable Years that Defined History DID YOU KNOW. *In 105 AD paper was invented in China? *When Columbus discovered the New World? *The British Museum opened in 1759?,CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time,from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the Internet.Along the way are tales of kings and queens,hot air balloons.and monkeys in space. Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world,history and learn why being a Roman Emperor wasnt always as good as it sounds,how the Hundred Years War didnt actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record.,CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history,beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts.While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great,this book also gives,an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.,This plete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old,and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with something new!,語篇解讀本文是一篇應用文。文中作者向讀者推薦了一本有關歷史的書并介紹了其相關信息。,語篇解讀,56.What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the text? A.A biography. B.A travel guide. C.A history book. D.A science fiction.,解析細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories.this book also gives.”可知CHRONOLOGICA是一本書，再根據文章開頭所說的這是一次穿越時間的迷人旅行(a fascinating journey through time)可判斷這是一本歷史書。故選C項。,答案,解析,57.How does the writer remend CHRONOLOGICA to readers? A.By giving details of its collection. B.By introducing some of its contents. C.By telling stories at the beginning. D.By paring it with other books.,解析推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，作者提到了這本書的部分內容羅馬的建立，因特網的締造，羅馬皇帝及百年戰(zhàn)爭等。故選B項。,答案,解析,名師點津,一、題型解讀 事實細節(jié)題常以應用文的形式出現(xiàn)在考題中，涉及的話題有：廣告類，活動安排類，書籍電影介紹類，演出信息類等。設問方式以5W1H(what，who，when，where，why和how)等開頭的特殊疑問句。,二、解題技巧題干定位，尋找信息 題干定位法是做事實細節(jié)題最基本的也是最常用的方法。事實細節(jié)題主要考查對某句話或某幾句話的理解，可根據題干內容從原文中找到相關的句子，然后進行比較和分析，便可以確定最佳答案?！邦}干定位法”分為三步： 第一步：先通過題干信息來選擇定位詞。定位詞主要是題干中的名詞、動詞和數(shù)詞等，即問題的核心信息。例如上面【真題感悟】中的第56題題干中的定位詞為CHRONOLOGICA。,第二步：在原文中查找定位詞或定位詞的相關信息，找出相關的句子。例如上面【真題感悟】中的第56題，我們在原文中找到“CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining.While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories.”等句子。 第三步：分析句子和選項，得出正確答案。例如上面【真題感悟】中的第56題，分析句子和選項可知C項正確。,隨堂限時練,A (2018遼寧朝陽凌源高三上期末) Amazon Adventure by Sy Montgomery Join the award-winning author Sy Montgomery and the photographer Keith Ellenbogen.Tiny fish，called piabas，can help preserve the Amazon，its animals and the rich legacy of its people. Amazon Adventure is an eye-openingand ultimately hopefulexploration of how humanitys practices are affecting and shaping not only the Amazon，but our entire environment.,Cosmic Commandos by Christopher Eliopoulos Jeremy and Justin are twins，but they are different from each other.Jeremy is a risk taker; Justin prefers to read，focus，and get all his facts straight before jumping in.But they do1have one important thing in mon：They both love video games. Katana at Super Hero High by Lisa Yee Katana isnt like most high school students.In addition to training to be a super hero，Katana also follows the noble warrior traditions of the Samurai.,Now a mysterious presence has given her the responsibility of guarding a hundred ancient Samurai swordsbut why her and for what purpose？With the help of Wonder Woman，Supergirl，Ms Martian，and some of her other super friends，she intends to find out. Lights，Camera，Middle School! by Jennifer LHolm For Babymouse，middle school is like a monster movie.You can never be sure whos a friend and whos an enemy，and the halls are filled with mean girl zombies.They expect everyone to be just like them.But babymouse doesnt want to 8fit inshe wants to stand out！So she joints the film club to write and direct a sweeping cinematic epic(電影史詩),語篇解讀本文是一篇應用文，作者向我們介紹了四本書的作者和具體內容。,語篇解讀,1.What should people caring for the environment read? A.Amazon Adventure. B.Cosmic Commandos. C.Katana at Super Hero High. D.Lights，Camera，Middle School!,解析細節(jié)理解題。根據Amazon Adventure部分中的“exploration of how humanitys practices are affecting and shaping not only the Amazon，but our entire environment”可知，關心環(huán)境的人應該讀亞馬遜探秘。故選A。,答案,解析,2.What is Jeremy and Justins mon hobby? A.Adventure. B.Reading. C.Watching TV. D.Video games.,解析細節(jié)理解題。根據Cosmic Commandos部分中的“But they do have one important thing in mon：They both love video games.”可知，杰里米和賈斯汀的共同愛好是電子游戲。故選D。,答案,解析,3.As a high school student，how is Katana? A.2Modest. B.Curious. C.Particular. D.3Diligent.,解析推理判斷題。根據Katana at Super Hero High部分中的“Now a mysterious presence has given her the responsibility of guarding a hundred ancient Samurai swordsbut why her and for what purpose？.she intends to find out.”可推知，作為高中生，Katana好奇心很重。故選B。,答案,解析,B (2018云南保山統(tǒng)測) Yellowstone Vacations Calendar & Events Plan Your Day at Yellowstone When you visit Yellowstone National Park，just stepping outside presents an entire world of things to do.But if youre looking for something more structured，we offer our own brand of fun and adventure.Check below for uping events and start planning your day-to-day stay here at Yellowstone.,Super Party at Holiday Inn West Yellowstone February 4 Will you be in West Yellowstone on Sunday，F(xiàn)ebruary 4？Well，great news！We have no intention of missing the biggest game of the year，and we will be celebrating in true “big game” fashion at the Holiday Inn West Yellowstone.Join us as we broadcast the big game on our BIG screen in the conference space，and e and cheer for the team of your choice！A range of food and beverage specials will be available，including buckets of beer，Buffalo chicken dip，and of course wings.We hope to see you here on February 4,2018!,KidsNSnow Weekend March 34 Dont miss a special weekend in West Yellowstone filled with fun activities for kids (and families) both outdoors and inside.Join the fun at the West Yellowstone Ice Rink(溜冰場).Warm up with hot beverages，toast some marshmallows，and sled on the sledding hill.Bring your own sled for the Kids Sledding Hill.Or，try out West Yellowstones ice skating rink.A limited number of ice skates will be available 6 at no charge (e early for the best selection).Relax with music and conversation.Its old-fashioned family fun for everyone of every age.All Yellowstone visitors are wele! For full details and schedule information，please visit the official KidsNSnow website.,Yellowstone Snowmobile Tours Call 800-426-7669 today to make a 7reservation. Looking for something a little more hands on? Take one of our Yellowstone Snowmobile Tours and let our local guides take you through the impressive winter wonderland! Custom and daily tours available. Snowmobile and Tour：$219 which does not include tax of 3%，lunch，clothing，park entrance fees.,Yellowstone National Park and Rendezvous Snowmobile Rentals require a 4valid drivers license to drive a snowmobile. For more information on rentals，please see our Snowmobile Rentals page and Frequently Asked Questions page.,語篇解讀這是一篇應用文，主要介紹了黃石度假日歷和項目。,語篇解讀,4.Which activity requires booking in advance? A.The Super Party. B.KidsNSnow Weekend. C.The Snowmobile Tours. D.Sledding on the Kids Sledding Hill.,解析細節(jié)理解題。根據Yellowstone Snowmobile Tours中的“Call 800-426-7669 today to make a reservation.”可知，此項活動需要提前預約。故選C項。,答案,解析,5.Whats the special about KidsNSnow Weekend? A.Its on the weekend. B.Various foods are offered. C.Its designed for children. D.Some ice skates are free.,解析細節(jié)理解題。根據KidsNSnow Weekend March 34中的“A limited number of ice skates will be available at no charge (e early for the best selection).”可知，有些溜冰鞋是免費的。故選D項。,答案,解析,6.What is needed to go on the Snowmobile Tours? A.A hot drink. B.A childrens sled. C.A valid drivers license. D.An information 5brochure.,解析細節(jié)理解題。根據Yellowstone Snowmobile Tours中的最后一個要點“Yellowstone National Park and Rendezvous Snowmobile Rentals require a valid drivers license to drive a snowmobile.”可知，參加此項活動需要一個有效的駕駛執(zhí)照。故選C項。,答案,解析,素材提煉再拓展,做完以上兩篇閱讀后，巧妙運用語境，解決障礙詞和長難句,.障礙詞匯突破 (一)閱讀下列句子，并根據句意猜測畫線部分的意思 1.Tom and the man from a rural area have a lot in mon，so they bee good friends in no time. _ 2.He had always been modest and prudent and remained so after he had bee famous. _ 3.He is both wise and diligent，and makes use of every minute to work so he makes good in everything. _,與有共同點,謙虛的,勤奮的；刻苦的,4.This train ticket is valid for three days.In other words，three days later，it will be useless._ 5.The characteristics of the machine are fully detailed in our brochure.You should read it carefully before using it. _,有效的,小冊子,(二)同義詞語替換 6.These books will be available at no charge and everyone can take them home to read. _ 7.The restaurant located near the cinema is always full of customers.If you want to have dinner there，youd better call it and make a reservation. _,free of charge/for free,book,(三)一詞多義 8.fit in找時間做；適應；相處融洽；裝進 (1)She felt it hard to fit in with those people. _ (2)We work long hours both outside and inside the home and we rush around trying to fit everything in. _ (3)We cant fit in any more chairs. _ (4)Most people who e from other countries seem to fit in with the way of life here. _,相處融洽,找時間做,裝進,適應,.長難句理解 1.Amazon Adventure is an eye-openingand ultimately hopefulexploration of how humanitys practices are affecting and shaping not only the Amazon，but our entire environment. 句式分析本句話主干為簡單句五種句型中的 結構，主干可以縮寫成：Amazon Adventure is an exploration.其他都為次要成分，eye-opening and ultimately hopeful是 ，of how humanitys practices are affecting and shaping not only the Amazon，but our entire environment是 ，都修飾中心詞exploration。how humanitys practices are affecting and shaping not only the Amazon，but our entire environment是介詞of的賓語，為賓語從句，其主語是 ，謂語是，賓語是。,主系表,前置定語,后置定語,humanitys practices,are affecting and shaping,not only the Amazon，but our entire environment,精美譯文,亞馬遜探秘是一次使人大開眼界的和充滿希望的探索，探索人類的習慣怎樣影響和塑造亞馬遜和我們的整個環(huán)境的。,2.We have no intention of missing the biggest game of the year，and we will be celebrating in true “big game” fashion at the Holiday Inn West Yellowstone. 句式分析本句是并列句，第一個簡單句的主語是we，謂語是have，賓語是 no intention of missing the biggest game of the year；第二個簡單句的主語是 ，謂語是 ；in true “big game” fashion是 狀語；at the Holiday Inn West Yellowstone是 狀語。 精美譯文_ _,we,will be celebrating,方式,地點,我們不打算錯過當年的最大游戲并且將要在西黃石假日 賓館以真實的“大游戲”的時尚形式來慶祝。,