(天津?qū)0?2018年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 微專題訓(xùn)練 第37練 外貌特征類
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(天津?qū)0?2018年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 微專題訓(xùn)練 第37練 外貌特征類
第 37 練 外貌特征類高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查單詞識記:heavyyoungappearanceblankbootconfusedmuscularclothingdarkdelighteddoubtfuldresselderlyfairuglysmoothsweaterbeardblouseelegant短語掃描:build on/upon 在基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展;依賴,依靠build up 樹立;逐步建立;增強heavy traffic 擁擠的交通ring off 掛斷電話ring up 打電話(給)be serious about 對很認(rèn)真judge by appearance 以貌取人be of average height 中等個頭below/above average 低于/超過平均水平on average 平均;通常跟蹤訓(xùn)練.語境填詞1It was the presidents second public(appear) to date.2He made efforts to move the(heavily) furniture.3This(cloth) sells well to the teenage market.4She had been in what doctors described as in a(confuse) state of mindfor five years.(5Walking through the deep snow in my high靴子),I finally reached thefarmhouse.單項填空6 I hope they will finish the project in time , but they themselves are verythat it will.AcertainCdoubtfulBconfidentDsuspicious7Ithe hobby of fishing as a child.Abuilt upCkept upBset upDtook up8He was a good student and scoredaverage in most subjects.AbelowConBofDabove9When taking an examination,youd better relax yourself to prevent your mindfrom going.(2016·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江期中)AaggressiveCaccurateBblankDcautious10Everything seemed to be goingfor the first two days after I moved toNew York.AvividlyCfrequentlyBgenerallyDsmoothly知識運用與閱讀能力專練.完形填空A handsome man can earn a fifth more than a plainer colleague but a beautifulwoman is not paid a penny more than her averagelooking colleagues,new researchhas shown.The study by senior economists found that being goodlooking1male workerscould earn 22 percent more than colleagues who looked2.Researchers said good looks did not give women a similar3.Andrew Leigh , the former economics professor at the Australian NationalUniversity who coauthored the report, said,“4can be a doubleedged swordfor women.”Some people still5good looks and intelligence are incompatible(不相容的) in women so a goodlooking woman cant be that6,but theres no dumbblondesyndrome(無腦綜合征)7mens pay.2He said that8he b elieved goodlooking women may also9more ,theresearch did not10his theory.The research found that11men in all jobs,from manual labor to highlypaidprofessional12,can earn 22 percent more than their colleagues doing a(n)13role.,Men with belowaverage looks face a(n)14battle in the office , withugliness reducing a mans earnings by 26 percent15an averagelookingworker.Former male model Ian Mitchell,28 who has a first class16in historyfrom Edinburgh and now works for a cosmetics(化妝品) company,told the SundayTimes:“It gives you17,and I suspect people18to warm to you more quickly.”The study , entitled Unpacking the Beauty Premium( 保險費 ) ,was the largestexercise of its kind and repeated a19from 1984 to see if the beauty premiumhad changed.Leigh said the research showed people in the workplace were “l(fā)ookist”and he hoped the findings would encourage20to revise their prejudice.1A.guaranteedCconducted2A.averageCsmart3A.benefitCopportunity4A.IntelligenceCBeauty5A.expectCignore6A.productiveCattractive7A.harmingCaffecting8A.sinceCas9A.earnCproduce10A.approveCaccelerateBmeantDappealedBenergeticDhorribleBadvantageDawardBWealthDReputationBsuspectDbelieveBeffectiveDpopularBencouragingDsufferingBalthoughDbecauseBbenefitDlearnBdevelopDsupport311A.handsomeCintelligent12A.positionsCknowledge13A.importantCfair14A.disappointingCpromising15A.based onCcompared with16A.roleCdegree17A.ambitionCsatisfaction18A.attendCattempt19A.surveyCperformance20A.employeesCinterviewersBgiftedDcommonBcareersDoccasionsBdifferentDsimilarBchallengingDinspiringBrelated toDconnected withBaltitudeDprivilegeBreferenceDconfidenceBobtainDtendBconclusionDconstructionBemployersDbusinessmen.閱讀理解(2015·浙江寧波十校聯(lián)考)Sixteen years ago,Eileen Doyles husband,an engineer,took his four childrenup for an early morning cup of tea,packed a small case and was never seen or heardfrom again.Eileen was astonished and in a state of despair.They had been a happyfamily and,as far as she knew,there had been nothing wrong with their marriage.Every day of the year a small group of men and women quietly pack a few belongingsand,without so much as a note or a goodbye, close the front door for the last time,leaving their debts,their worries and their confused families behind them.Last year,more than 1,200 men and nearly as many women were reported missing from homethehighest in 15 years.Many did return home within a year,but others rejected the pastcompletely and are now living a new life somewhere under a different identity.To those left behind this form of desertion is a terrible blow to their prideand selfconfidence.Even the finality of death might be preferable.At least it does4not imply rejection or failure.Worse than that,people can be left with an unfinishedmarriage,not knowing whether they will have to wait seven years before they arefree to start a fresh life.Clinical psychologist Paul Brown believes most departures of this kind to bewell planned rather than impulsive.“Its typical of the kind of personality whichseems able to ignore other peoples pain and difficulties.Running away,like killingyourself,is a highly aggressive act.By creating an absence the people left behindfeel guilty,upset and empty.”21Eileen Doyle reacted that way after her husbands leaving,because she.Afailed to hear from him for a long timeBhad no idea what was wrong with their family lifeCblamed herself for something wrong she didDwondered why her husband took up all their children22 According to the passage , those people left their families behind for thefollowing reasons EXCEPT.Athey couldnt bear their spouse(配偶)Bthey were afraid of the burden of debtsCthey wanted to forget the past completelyDthey wanted to start a new life somewhere else23The man or woman left behind with an unfinished marriage usually.Aadmits their responsibility for the situationBfeels embarrassed and uselessCwill have no legal marriage life for seven yearsDwishes the person who has left were dead24Some people would even prefer the death to the running away of their spousebecause.Atheir spouse would feel greatly relievedBtheir spouse would feel no pain during the deathCtheir spouses death would contribute to them starting a fresh lifeDtheir spouses death would not bring a feeling of rejection or failure25Whats the authors attitude towards the departures of this kind?AObjective.CNegative.BSupportive.DPositive.5答案解析高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查跟蹤訓(xùn)練.1.appearance2.heavy3.clothing4.confused5boots.6.Cbe doubtful about/of/that.對疑惑的,不肯定的; be confident that對有信心的;be certain of/about/that 對確定的;be suspicious of/that 對有懷疑的/有疑心的。7D考查動詞短語辨析。build up 樹立,逐步建立;set up 樹立(榜樣),創(chuàng)立,建立;keep up 堅持,繼續(xù),使不低落; take up 從事,開始做,學(xué)著做。根據(jù)句意可知選 D 項。 8D句意為:他是一個好學(xué)生,大多數(shù)科目得分高于平均水平。above average 高于平均數(shù);below average 低于平均數(shù);on average 平均起來,一般說來。根據(jù)句意可知選 D項。9B句意為:考試時,你最好放松自己以防止大腦變得一片空白。blank 空白的,茫然的;aggressive 好斗的,挑釁的;accurate 準(zhǔn)確的,精確的;cautious 小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的。10D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為:我搬到紐約后的頭兩天一切似乎進(jìn)展得都很順利。vividly 生動地;generally 總的來說;frequently 頻繁地;smoothly 順利地。知識運用與閱讀能力專練.完形填空1B根據(jù)文章首句可知,長相帥氣的男性要比相貌平平者收入高五分之一還多,即長得帥就意味著男性職工比長相普通的同事多掙 22%還要多。故選 B。2A與前面的 being goodlooking相對比,應(yīng)用 average“普通的”。上文的“abeautiful woman is not paid a penny more than her averagelooking colleagues”也有提示。3B結(jié)合前后文的內(nèi)容可知,此處指好的長相并沒有給女性類似的優(yōu)勢。benefit 利益;advantage 優(yōu)勢;opportunity 機(jī)會;award 獎勵。故選 B。4C結(jié)合語境可知,此處意為“美麗對女性來說是一把雙刃劍”。good looks 對女性來說相當(dāng)于 beauty。6D5根據(jù)后面的“good looks and intelligence are incompatible(不相容的)in women”可知,一些人認(rèn)為“女性的美貌和智慧是不會共存的”,這是他們的看法。expect 期望;suspect 懷疑;ignore 忽略;believe 認(rèn)為。故選 D。6A根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知,女性美貌和智慧不能兼具,從而說明美麗的女性并不高效。productive 富有成效的,多產(chǎn)的;effective 有效的;attractive 吸引人的;popular 受歡迎的,流行的。故選 A。7C結(jié)合前文敘述可知,與“漂亮女性被認(rèn)為并不高效”形成對比,帥氣男性的工資并不會受到無腦綜合征的影響(affect)。其他三項的主語通常是人。8B根據(jù)句意可知,此處表讓步關(guān)系,故選 B。9A根據(jù)前面的副詞 also 可判斷出,這里指漂亮的女性也能像帥氣男性一樣掙得更多。故選 A。10D根據(jù)語境可知,這項研究并不支持他的理論。 approve 贊成; develop 發(fā)展;accelerate 加速,促進(jìn);support 支持。故選 D。11A根據(jù)語境可知,此處意為“帥氣的人比同事多掙 22%還多”,故選 A。12B與前面的 manual labor 相對應(yīng),這里是高薪職業(yè)。position 位置,職位;career職業(yè),事業(yè);knowledge 知識;occasion 機(jī)會,場合。故選 B。13D根據(jù)語境可知,各種職業(yè)都存在帥氣占優(yōu)勢的現(xiàn)象,再結(jié)合常識可判斷出,這種比較只能是類似工種之間。故選 D。14B根據(jù)后面所修飾的名詞 battle,再結(jié)合語境可知選 B。disappointing 令人失望的;challenging 有挑戰(zhàn)性的;promising 有前途的,有希望的;inspiring 鼓舞人心的。15C很顯然,這里是 Men with belowaverage looks 和 an averagelooking worker在酬勞上的比較,故選 C。16C根據(jù)后面的介詞短語 from Edinburgh 可判斷出,這里說的是學(xué)位,故選 C。17D根據(jù) Ian Mitchell 的模特身份以及全文討論的話題可推斷出,這里的主語it 指代的是 goodlooking, ambition 抱負(fù);reference 參考;satisfaction 滿意;confidence 自信。故選 D。18D根據(jù)后面“warm to you more quickly”可知,人們往往會更快對你產(chǎn)生好感,這種現(xiàn)象是與相貌平平者的境遇相比較而言的。attend 出席;obtain 獲得;attempt 試圖;tend 傾向(于)。故選 D。19A根據(jù)前面的動詞 repeated 可判斷出,此處與 research 類似,故選 A。720B根據(jù)前面的“people in the workplace were lookist”及后面的“to revisetheir prejudice”可判斷,職場人是“相貌控”,那么需要改變偏見的應(yīng)該是雇主,且根據(jù)上文的敘述可知,好相貌帶來好收入,決定職員收入多少的當(dāng)然是雇主,故選 B。.閱讀理解21B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第一段,特別是最后一句話 Eileen Doyle 反思自己的婚姻沒有問題,由此推斷是因為家庭生活出了問題才導(dǎo)致丈夫離開家出走。故選 B。A22細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句話的“.leaving their debts,their worriesand their confused families behind them”可知 B、C、D 三項都是人們離開家的原因,故選 A。23B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的最后一句話“Worse than that,people can be leftwith an unfinished marriage,not knowing whether they will have to wait seven yearsbefore they are free to start a fresh life.”可知選 B。24D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二、三句“Even the finality of death might bepreferable.At least it does not imply rejection or failure.”可知選 D。25C推理判斷題。objective 客觀的;supportive 支持的;negative 否定的;positive積極的。通讀全文,特別是文章最后一段的“Running away,like killing yourself,is ahighly aggressive act.”可判斷作者對這種做法是持否定態(tài)度的。故選 C。8