《英語閱讀方法》PPT課件.ppt

英語閱讀方法,英語閱讀存在的問題 閱讀練習(xí)方法 閱讀技巧,英語閱讀存在的問題-vocalizing,現(xiàn)象：閱讀時用手指著文章的每一行、每一個詞，并低聲誦讀。 解決辦法：（1）閱讀時，努力去看一組詞，而不是一個一個詞地閱讀；（2）盡量選擇有興趣的、易讀的材料。 可能出現(xiàn)的問題：不能夠理解所讀的材料；不能記住讀的東西。,*you cannot achieve a permanent improvement in your reading speed if most of the time you are practicing reading slowly.,閱讀練習(xí)方法,每天保證一定的閱讀量 利用計時器進(jìn)行閱讀訓(xùn)練 檢查文章理解情況,選擇的材料必須是自己感興趣的，而且不能太難,每三天或者四天進(jìn)行一次計時訓(xùn)練,每讀一部分內(nèi)容后，試著回憶文章的內(nèi)容。如果記不住了，重讀一下,閱讀技巧,Skimming（略讀） Scanning（掃描） Fact an event that has actually happened or is happening; something true 什么是觀點? that which a person thinks about something; the attitude, feeling, judgment drawn from the fact,Fact a government consultant says that there are only 300,000. (O) It seems that the large number of homeless people is a major national problem that we must solve. (O),Guessing,猜不認(rèn)識的單詞,Using Context Clues Markers: however, also, therefore Pronouns: this, those, that, it Word Analysis Glossary Accompanying the Passage,How to Guess?,Using Context Clues,The sentence explaining the meaning of a word appears either before or after “be” E.g. The context is the words around a new vocabulary item. E.g. Leukemia is a disease in which the blood contains too many white cells. E.g. The habitual inability to sleep is called insomnia.,Using Context Clues,You can find the meaning of a word in another sentence or part of the sentence. E.g. Most international students major in practical subjects. These subjects provide useful skills that help students find good jobs. E.g. Tertiary education, we mean the third level of education, education at university and college level, is very important.,Using Context Clues,Punctuations ,such as dash, parenthesis, are important. E.g. People are eating more chicken and fish foods without much fat or cholesterol ( a kind of fat). E.g. The word maglev is an acronym - a word made up from the first letters of the name of something. The maglev (an acronym for magnetic levitation) will actually race along the way at almost 500 kilometer per hour.,Using Context Clues,Signal Words: that is (i.e.); in other words; or; for instance; for example; such as E.g. Many people faced financial, or money, problems during the Depression. E.g. Issues such as air pollution, traffic congestion, are not really his concern.,Word Analysis,Prefix, Suffix, Stem stem: pay (v.) honest (adj.) prefix: repay (v.) dishonest (adj.) suffix: payment (n.) honestly (adv.),S + V + O,句子太長難于理解,When you are looking at a sentence to understand the main points, try to find the main words in the sentence, namely the subject, the verb and the object of the main clause. Try to ignore the other words, particularly the relative clauses and adverbial clauses.,S. + V. + O.,The magazine as a product for leisure reading，enjoyment and information，or，as the Gentlemen of the Day would have put it “edification”，had its origins in England during the early years of the eighteenth century where the innovator was Daniel Defoe，the writer of Robinson Crusoe,S. + V. + O.,These ideas, which left their mark on the development of European literature, chivalry, warfare, sanitation, commerce, political institutions, medicine, and the papacy, greatly changed Western culture In todays world reading is necessary for all kinds of daily jobs.,S. + V. + O.,On the job, your boss will give you a list of things to do before the day is finished. Even at the supermarket, the brightly colored packages will get you very confused unless you can read the labels. People at any age who can not read well often need tricks to get help and to hide their problems.,Signal Words,信號詞就像紅綠燈（traffic lights）使讀者跟著作者的思路。,Signal Words,for example; for instance; such as; as; like E.g. Most people are afraid of snakes and consider all of them to be harmful. On the contrary, most snakes are helpful because they eat rats, mice and insects. However, some snakes are poisonous and their bites can be fatal. Rattlesnake, for instance, is a well-known poisonous snake and has earned his bad reputation.,Signal Words,although; but; however; on the other hand; nevertheless; yet; on the contrary; instead E.g. Although the sun is shining, it is pretty cold today. We love peace, but we are not afraid of war. It is raining hard. However, I think we should go out.,Signal Words,so; thus; therefore; so that; thats why; accordingly; as a result; consequently; result in E.g. I have never been to America and therefore I dont know much about the country. The rain was heavy and consequently the land was flooded.,Signal Words,also; next; too; in addition; furthermore; besides E.g. It is the responsibility of each student to obtain the required materials for each course; furthermore, they should get prepared before classes. The house isnt big enough for us, and furthermore, it is too far away from the town.,Signal Words,when; meanwhile; before; first; to begin with; then; next; after; until; finally E.g. When those two wings were finished, Daedalus bound them on himself. Then he rose into the air to try his wings. After that, he bound a smaller pair of wings on his son Lcarus. Before they took off, Daedalus warned Lcarus not to fly too near the sun. At first, Lcarus was obedient and followed close behind his father. But soon, in the great joy of flying, he forgot all that his father had told him. He went higher and higher into the heavens until the heat of the sun melted the wax that held the feathers to his wings. Finally, Lcarus fell into the blue waters of the sea.,Signal Words,first; second; before; when E.g. This paragraph gives several instructions. First, circle all the signal words in the paragraph before you answer the questions. When you have finished the questions, hand in your answers.,References,閱讀的時候，您必須理解指代詞，知道它們指代東西，這樣對于你理解全文會有幫助； 最典型的例子就是：代詞指代名詞 (she, he, it, they),References,When the reference word is a pronoun, look for a previous noun that might match the pronoun. Make sure they match in gender (male, female), number (singular, plural) and case (subjective, objective or possessive) Replace the pronoun with its noun and check to see if the meaning is possible.,掌握閱讀題型，設(shè)計答題方法 如何迅速把握文章大意 S+V+O 具體答題 會猜 了解指代關(guān)系,