2019屆高三英語(yǔ)12月階段檢測(cè)有完整答案

2019屆高三英語(yǔ)12月階段檢測(cè)有完整答案考生注意：1.本試卷共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將各題答案填在答題卡上。3.本試卷主要考試內(nèi)容：高考全部?jī)?nèi)容。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn) 到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分） 在 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. What does the womans husband probably do?A. A professor. B. An engineer. C. A salesinan.2. What are the speakers doing?A.Listening to a lecture. B. Listening to music. C. Having a meeting.3. How does the woman feel about the candlelight?A. It looks good.B. Its not bright enough.C. Its better than electric light.4. Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library.5. Why does the man fix the car himself?A. He is good at repairing it.B. He wants to save money.C. Its easy to repair it第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22. 5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What are the speakers preparing for?A performance. B. A camp. C. A baseball game.7.How do the speakers feel?A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Nervous.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. How long will the mans friend be staying in the apartment?A. Less than a month. B. Another month or more. C.At least two months.9. What does the woman want the mans friend to do?A. Move out. B. Find a job in a month. C. Share the household expenses.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What did the woman do during the weekend?A. She had dinner in a restaurant.B. She watched a movie in a cinema.C. She celebrated her mothers birthday. 11. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It is boring. B. It is great. C. It is confusing.12. What will the speakers do on Saturday?A. Buy a birthday present. B. Visit some friends. C. Hold a party.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.14. How much will the man pay for four tickets if the promotion is still available?A. $ 500. B. $ 1，500. C. $ 2，000.15. What will the woman be responsible for?A. Booking hotels.B. Hiring a car.C. Planning the sightseeing.16. What does the man require the woman to do?A. Take 6ne suitcase. B. Take a lot of clothes. C.Pack her suitcase herself.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Which flights have been canceled?A.Ones to Western Europe. B. Ones to Northern Europe. C. Ones to Eastern Europe.18. When might the canceled flights start again?A. After the big rainstorm stops.B. After the wind clears the air.C. After the firefighters stops putting out smoke.19. What does the airport provide the affected passengers with tonight?A. Paid cupboards for storing their luggage.B. Hotel rooms for sleeping.C. A quiet zone with chairs.20.What does the speaker ask some passengers to pay attention to?A.Text messages. B. Website updates. C. Radio announcements.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A The following are the events with the most reviews this week. Free Comedy Show Phone number： (646) 410-0503 From：Friday, Sep 7，7:30 pm To：Friday, Oct 5，9：00 pm Comedy Evening is a completely free comedy show every Friday at 7:30 pm in the heart of the West Village featuring comedians who have appeared on TruTv，Comedy Central and more! The show takes place in the downstair basement of the venue. Please note that you must be over 21 years old to attend as the venue is a bar. While there is no cover or item minimum for the show，it is recommended that you get a drink (soda，beer，wine, etc.) or food item to support the bar and help keep the show free. Chile Pepper Festival 2018 Phone number ： (718) 3077133 From： Sep 26，Sep 29，12： 00 am To:6:00 pm Enjoy six world-class musical acts, including the Grammy-winning Lost Bayou Ramblers and global talents Coreyah，Doctor Nativo，Dahka Band，Nation Beat and more. Yelps Tour Of Jersey City Phone number： (201) 2162677 From:Thursday, Oct 4，10： 00 am To:Sunday, Oct 7，7：00 pm Yelps mission is to connect people with great local businesses. As a part of the Jersey City Art & Studio tour, Yelp can take you on a photo tour of Jersey City. Weve made a gallery of some of the most awe-inspiring photos that were uploaded to Yelp by users and business owners. Help us celebrate Jersey City and the local businesses that make our five-star city shine. Dont forget to support local and share your adventures with us on Yelp! EgyptWoodbury, NY 11797 Phone number： (516) 3674584 From：Friday, Sep 21，6：00 pm To:Sunday，Sep 30, 6：00 pm This cultural experience includes an exclusive tour through different Pharaonic Kingdoms. Have fun in the Egyptian theme photo booths followed by tasting delicious authentic homemade Egyptian dishes.21.What are people advised to do when attending Comedy Evening ?A.Book tickets in advance.B.Bring their kids on Friday.C.Help perform on the show.D.Consume some drinks or food.22.Which number will music fans call for more information?A. (646) 4100503. B. (718) 3077133.C. (201) 216-2677. D. (516) 367-4584.23. Which event will people choose to upload their photos?A.Free Comedy Show.B.Yelps Tour Of Jersey City,C.Chile Pepper Festival 2018.D.Egypt Woodbury, NY 11797B Wanting his audience to feel a roller coaster of emotions，Neil Simon used his own personal experiences of family pain and sorrow to make light of the banalities (陳詞濫調(diào)）of human existence. It was this fine ability to dig his audiences consciousness that brought him big success. With crowds turning up in groups, in 1966，Simon had four plays running on Broadway at the same time. By 1983，he was named the most notable comedy writer in the English language. He grew up in a household filled with conflict, often caused by his quarrelsome parents on-off relationship. When he was seven，Simon began writing comedy as a way of blocking out the “really ugly painful things in my childhood” and through the medium of laughter he escaped the heavy atmosphere at home. Often visiting the cinema，Simon was amused and then inspired by watching Charlie Chaplin and Ernst Lubitsch movies，and with his elder brother Danny created comedy sketches. Receiving a positive reception, he would go to the local library to read books on famous comedians to help him learn the tricks of the trade. He attended DeWitt Clinton High School in the Bronx and studied at New York University, before starting as a clerk at Warner Brothers. Meanwhile, Simon continued to work on his own plays, developing Come Blow Your Horn which was a fictionalized version of his upbringing. It opened on Broadway in 1961 and enjoyed relative success. His next play，Barefoot In The Park，was a comedic account of his marriage to Joan Baim. Convinced it would be a failure before it had even begun，Simon begged the producer to pull the play. However, to his disbelief Barefoot In The Park proved to be a runaway success, became one of Broadways longest-running plays and pushed him to Hollywood fame when it was made into a movie starring Jane Fonda and Robert Redford. He received an incredible 16 Tony nominations (提名）and won the best play three times. He also earned four Oscar nominations，a Pulitzer Prize，the Mark Twain Prize and countless other honours.24.What may Simons audience be impressed by in his works?A. The confusing plot and painful ending.B. The ups and downs in mood.C. The knowledgeable and experienced characters.D.The fine ability to recognize valuable information.25. What can we learn about Simon from paragraph 3?A. He was born in a large family.B. He had a very happy childhood.C. He worked in a cinema with his elder brother.D. His parents couldnt offer him a harmonious family atmosphere.26. Why did Simon go to the local library?A. To improve himself in creating comedies.B. To learn how to run a company successfully.C. To make friends with some famous comedians.D. To find out more information about New York University.27. What was Barefoot In The Park based on?A. Simons marriage to Joan Baim.B. Simons previous failure in a play.C. A beggars story in Broadway.D. A movie starring Jane and Robert.C Have you ever pressed the pedestrian button at a crosswalk and wondered if it really worked? Or strike the “close door” button in an elevator, while suspecting that it may，in fact，have no effect at all? Theyre called “placebo(安慰劑）buttons”一buttons that mechanically sound and can be pushed，but provide no functionality. In New York City, only about 100 of the 1，000 crosswalk buttons actually function. Crosswalk signals were generally installed before traffic jam had reached todays levels，and， over time，tKey started to influence the complex harmony of traffic lights. But while their function was taken over by more advanced systemssuch as automated lights or traffic sensorsthe physical buttons were often kept, rather than being replaced at further expense. Other cities，such as Boston，Dallas and Seattle，have gone through a similar process, leaving them with their own placebo pedestrian buttons. In London, which has 6, 000 traffic signals，pressing the pedestrian button results in a reliable “Wait” light. But that doesnt necessarily mean that the “green man”or “pedestrian stage” in traffic signal design professionwill appear any sooner. “We do have some crossings where the green light comes on automatically, but we still ask people to press the button because that enables accessible features， said Glynn Barton, director of network management at Transport for London.These features, such as blind tracks and hearable traffic signals，help people with visual disorder cross the road and only function when the button is pressed. As for the lights, a growing number of them are now combined and become a part of an electronic system that detects traffic and adjusts time frequency accordingly (giving priority to buses if theyre running late, for example), which means that pressing the button has no effect. According to Langer, a Harvard psychologist, placebo buttons give us the illusion(錯(cuò)覺(jué)） of controland something to do in situations where the alternative would be doing nothing. In the case of pedestrian crossings，they may even make us safer by forcing us to pay attention to our surroundings. “They serve a psychological purpose at the very least,” she added.28. What is a placebo button?A. A button that flashes at a crosswalk.B. A button that warns the pedestrians.C. A button that nearly has no practical effect now.D. A button that is not common before the electronic system.29. Why are the placebo buttons in Boston kept?A. They cost more to be replaced than to be kept.B. They are unique attractions on the street.C. They function well and are environmentally friendly.D. They respond more slowly than the advanced systems.30. What does the psychologist Langer think of the buttons at a crosswalk? “A. Theyre harmful to mental health.B. They have no use for pedestrians.C. Pressing them makes people feel foolish.D. People may have a sense of safety when pressing them.31. What can be the best title for the text?A. How do placebo buttons affect mental health?B. How do the buttons at a crosswalk operate?C. When should a pedestrian wait at a crosswalk?D. Why are the big cities full of buttons that dont work? D For parents with grown children，sometimes the pain of an empty nest can be better than the pain of a full basement. It turns out birds face a similar but slightly more deadly dilemma. When young birds leave the nest early, they help their future generations survive better but they themselves are more likely to die，according to a new study. Young birds can have a tough lifeas can their parents. A noisy nest attracts predators that can wipe out the entire years reproductive efforts at one stroke. Thus，bird parents push their young to leave the nest earlyeven when they are not quite readyto increase the chances that at least one will survive，making sure all their “eggs” are not in one basket. But these early birds suffer as a result. Their death rate can be as high as 70%，compared with just 12% for species that are late bloomers. Suspecting survival rates had something to do with how ready the birds were to take wing. An ecologist，Thomas Martin, tested fledgling(雛鳥(niǎo)）flying ability at different ages in about a dozen species and recorded the results with high-speed video. As expected, younger birds had poorly developed wings and flew badly. Moreover，when researchers forced a gray sparrow called a junco (which has some of the lowest fledgling survival rates among the species studied) to stay in the nest for 13 days instead of 10，more lived to adulthood. Just 10% died within 7 days, compared with 30% for the early birds. But it turns out that some bird moms are willing to keep their kids in the nest a bit longer. Birds such as the white-breasted nuthatch(五子雀），which nests in well-protected tree holes，let the young hang about longer at home, Martins team discovered. In contrast, birds that nest on the ground or in the open pushed for early departures. Thats because they suffer comparatively high losses of chicks in the nest. Are there any lessons for human parents? “Some parallels exist，” Martin says, “but with people，theres so much more culture that comes into it. ”32. What does the new study find?A. Young Birds early leaving from the nest benefits bird parents themselves.B. Parents with grown children suffer the pain of an empty nest.C. There is a strong bond between empty-nest parents and young birds.D. The wrong time of young birds leaving may bring the whole family a disaster.33. Which does the underlined word “predators” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The birds parents. B. The birds natural enemies.C.The younger competitors. D. The future generations.34. What did the case of the gray sparrow show?A. More birds have poorly developed wings than ever.B. More gray sparrows live to adulthood than ever.C. The longer the young stayed in the nests, the higher their survival rates were.D. The earlier the young left the nests, the higher their survival rates were.35. What may decide young birds leaving time from home according to the research?A.The bird moms. B.The bird species.C.The wings shape. D.The location of their nests.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Little Etiquette(禮貌）Rules for Flying on an Airplane Being a polite passenger on an airplane starts with just a few easy steps. Dont hold up the security line 36 .Have your boarding pass and ID ready as you approach airport security. If youre waiting in line, start thinking ahead； you can speed up the process by removing your watch and belt, pulling out your laptop，and separating your liquids before you reach the conveyor. This will get you and everyone behind you to the gates faster. 37 As airlines squeeze in more and more people per flight, passengers fight for the same compartment(隔層）. 38 ，place your bag vertically (垂直地）rather than horizontally onthe shelf. And only put one carry-on bag in the bin； the other one can fit in the open space under the seat in front of you. Help your fellow traveler While youre loading your carry-on bags into the overhead compartment, offer to lift a fellow passengers up there，too. 39 . Be willing to swap seats with a family Airlines sometimes block out certain seats or charge extra fees for adjacent (毗連的） ones，making it tough for family members to buy seats together. If youre traveling alone, offer to switch seats so that a family can sit beside each other. 40 . But be sure to delay swapping until the plane has reached cruising altitude, as switching seats while everyone is boarding can be an inconvenience for those standing in the walkways.A. Board and pack politelyB. Fill your limited spaceC. If you do，strike up a conversationD. Its a kind gesture that they wont forgetE. Proper flying etiquette begins before you even board the plane F.To maximize room in the overhead compartment for other travelersG. Not only is it kind, but it could make the boarding process more efficient for everyone else 第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 When I received my admission decision for Middlebury, my mouth dropped open in genuine shock. I didnt think I was a worthy enough candidate to get 41 . In processing this，I could only think about the negative points of taking a(n) 42 between high school and college. I would 43 my peers. I would 44 everything I learned in high school with seven months of no learning. 45 ，I decided to 46 to Middlebury for a few reasons. Upon arriving at Middlebury for the 47 students days，I was 48 at the beauty of the town and the campus. While speaking with Midd kids (as students are called), they all appeared 49 and generally stress-free. I also opened my mind to the 50 of taking some time off from my 51 .In August，a few Midd kids I had 52 and befriended during the admitted students days 53 going to Newburyport, MA for a week.For the first time，I went on a road trip with someone I had only 54 for a few months. Yet，this trip showed me the 55 of being an independent adult in a way I had not felt at home. My trips and job 56 me with a sense of freedom and independence I did not 57 during my teens. My gap semester was the best 58 to adulthood because it helped me become 59 in an unexpected and enriching manner. It was my 60 of letting go and starting a new chapter of my life.41. A. paid B. accepted C. charged D. abandoned42. A. break B. action C. record D. step43. A. leave alone B. go against C. fall behind D. laugh at44. A. introduce B. check C. master D. forget45. A. Eventually B. Unbelievably C. Honestly D. Consequently46. A. appeal B. contribute C. adapt D. apply47. A. approved B. graduated C. admitted D. trusted48. A. amazed B. disappointed C. puzzled D. embarrassed49. A. noisy B. happy C. wealthy D. lazy50. A. results B. criteria C. dilemma D. benefits51. A, hometown B. studies C. adventures D. entertainments52. A. stood B. calmed C. met D. mistook53. A. regretted B. suggested C. allowed D. practised 54. A. known B. searched C. trained D. supported55. A. stress B. effort C. encouragement D. freedom56. A. furnished B. provided C. charged D. armed57. A. advocate B. clarify C. treasure D. experience58. A. attention B. behaviour C. beginning D. correction59. A. mature B. polite C. rigid D. welcome60. A. value B. risk C. way D. wisdom第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Most of us are familiar with the old saying that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Now there is new evidence 61 (suggest) that a salad a day may keep memory loss at bay. The health team at Consumer Reports explains the reason 62 you may want to spend a little more time in the produce section. If youre looking for another reason to swap fries 63 a salad, a new study offers some inspiration. The study shows eating leafy green vegetables every day may help in preserving memory and thinking skills 64 you grow older.The journal, Neurology, 65 (publish) a study which found people who ate leafy greens，had br