廣東省2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第2部分 語法專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題11 非謂語動(dòng)詞課件 外研版.ppt
專題十一非謂語動(dòng)詞,2019全新版,分析廣東近6年中考真題可知,非謂語動(dòng)詞是單項(xiàng)填空的必考點(diǎn)之一(共1分)。其中,動(dòng)詞不定式是近幾年廣東中考考查的重點(diǎn)。其中動(dòng)名詞在2013年短文填空中考查過(enjoydoing)。2019年備考時(shí)要熟練掌握動(dòng)詞不定式的各種用法。其命題規(guī)律為:必考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞不定式(6年6考),其中:動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(6年3考),動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)(6年2考),動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(6年1考)冷考點(diǎn):動(dòng)名詞(6年1考),考點(diǎn)精講,易錯(cuò)盤點(diǎn),解題技巧,試題精練,動(dòng)詞不定式的基本形式為:to動(dòng)詞原形(不定式符號(hào)to有時(shí)也可省略),其否定形式為:notto動(dòng)詞原形。其基本用法如下:(1)作主語:可用it來作形式主語,將真正的主語置后。常用句型:Itsadj.(for/ofsb.)todosth.;Itsn.todosth.;Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。如:,考點(diǎn)精講,考點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞不定式(6年6考),Tolearnfromothersisnecessaryforyou.Itsnecessaryforyoutolearnfromothers.對(duì)于你來說,向他人學(xué)習(xí)是必要的。Itisashametosaylikethat.那樣說話是可恥的。(2)作賓語:一般情況下,不定式作部分動(dòng)詞的賓語。經(jīng)常接不定式作賓語(即動(dòng)詞todosth.)的動(dòng)詞有:like,want,hope,agree,wish,decide,try,expect,refuse,afford,plan,pretend,continue,promise,forget等。,當(dāng)不定式作賓語時(shí),還可用it作形式賓語,真正的賓語是不定式。常跟it作形式賓語的動(dòng)詞有:find,think,make等。如:Ifinditdifficulttogetalongwithhim.我發(fā)現(xiàn)與他相處很難。不定式也可作某些形容詞的賓語。常見的這類形容詞有:able,sure,glad,sorry,afraid,pleased,anxious,ready等。如:Imgladtomeetyou.見到你很高興。,“疑問詞不定式”作賓語,常見的疑問詞有who,what,when,where,how,which等,可轉(zhuǎn)化為賓語從句。如:Wedontknowwheretogonext.Wedontknowwhereweshouldgonext.我們不知道接下來去哪里。(3)作賓語補(bǔ)足語:常接“賓語賓補(bǔ)”(即動(dòng)詞sb.todosth.)的動(dòng)詞有:tell,ask,warn,want,invite,allow,advise,help,persuade等。,注意在一些使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞后,要把不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中的to省略。常見的有:一感:(feel)、二聽(listento,hear)、三使(let,make,have)、五看(watch,see,notice,lookat,observe)、半幫助(help)。如:sawmymotherenterthekitchenjustnow.剛才我看到媽媽進(jìn)廚房了。Pleasehelpme(to)movethetableaway.請(qǐng)幫我把桌子移走。,(4)作狀語:修飾動(dòng)詞,用來表示行為目的、結(jié)果、原因等,置于動(dòng)詞之后。如:Icomeheretoseeyou.我來這里是為了見你。,注意不帶to的常用句型:Whynot/dontyoudosth.?為什么不做某事?hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不要)做某事Would/Couldyouplease(not)dosth.?請(qǐng)你(不要)做某事好嗎?wouldratherdosth.thandosth.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做某事也不愿做某事,()1.(2018廣東)Afterlongyearsofwar,manypeopleinSyriaarehomeless.Ithinkitimportant_apeacefulworld.AbuildBnotbuildCtobuildDnottobuild()2.(2017廣東)Formorethanonce,ourheadteacherasksus_thehabitofkeepingadiary.AdevelopBdevelopsCdevelopingDtodevelop,CD,()3.(2016廣東)LeonardoDiCaprio,afamousAmericanactor,wasalwaysexpecting_anOscarandfinallyhemadeit.AtowinBwinningCnottowinDnotwinning()4.(2015廣東)Weadviseparents_theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.AnotleaveBnottoleaveCleaveDtoleave,AB,()5.(2014廣東)Inorder_forthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.AnottobelateBarebeinglateCtobelateDbeinglate()6.(2013廣東)Ididnthearyoucomeinjustnow.Thatsgood.Wetried_anynoise,foryouweresleeping.AnotmakeBnottomakeCtomakeDmaking,AB,()7.(2018汕頭市龍湖區(qū)模擬)Lastweek,ourteachertoldus_moreinformationabouttheactivityof“BuildingaCivilizedCity”.AgetBgotCtogetDgetting()8.(2018惠州市惠陽區(qū)模擬)Mario,yourmobilephoneisringing.Waitaminute.Itsdangerousforus_itwhilecrossingthestreet.AansweringBtoanswerCanswerDanswered,CB,()9.Itsgoingtorain.Remember_anumbrellawhenyougotoschool.Allright,Mom.AtakingBnottakingCtotakeDnottotake()10.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwatchthenationalflaggoup?Itmakesme_veryproud.AfeelBnotfeelCtofeelDnottofeel,CA,()11.Whydoweeatvegetableseveryday,Mum?_healthy,mydear.ATokeepBKeepCKeepingDKept,A,動(dòng)名詞由“動(dòng)詞原形-ing”構(gòu)成,相當(dāng)于名詞,形式與動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞相同。動(dòng)名詞兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞的性質(zhì)。動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)是可以帶賓語和狀語,組成動(dòng)名詞短語;名詞的性質(zhì)是在句子中可充當(dāng)主語、表語、賓語、介詞賓語等。如:Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.Collectingstampsishishobby.他的愛好是集郵。,考點(diǎn)動(dòng)名詞(6年1考),1.常見的后只接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞(詞組),注意當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如:Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.吃得太多對(duì)你的健康有害。,巧學(xué)妙記喜歡(enjoy)一直(keep)提建議(suggest);期待(lookforwardto)習(xí)慣(beusedto)卻完畢(finish);想要(feellike)花費(fèi)(spend)值得(beworth)去練習(xí)(practice);忍俊不禁(canthelp)還介意(mind)忙碌(bebusy)。,()12.(2018惠州市惠東中學(xué)模擬)Didyoutalkbacktoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?Yes.ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong.Ireallyregret_thatsillythingtomymum.AdoBtodoCdoingDdid,C,()13.Ithinkyoushouldstop_himinEnglish.Isee.HecantunderstandEnglishatall.LetmetryinFrench.AtalkingtoBtotalktoCtalktoDtotalkingto,A,英語中有些詞既可以接不定式作賓語,也可以接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,但是意義是不同的。()14.Dontforget_somefruitwhenyoucomeback.OK,Iwill.AbuyingBtobuyCbuyDbought,易錯(cuò)盤點(diǎn),易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞不定式與動(dòng)名詞作賓語混用,B,inorderto“為了”,后接動(dòng)詞短語;inorderthat“為的是”,后接目的狀語從句。()15.HemovedtoAustralia_findabetterjob.AinordertoBinorderthatCsothatDevenif,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)inorderto與inorderthat混用,A,廣東中考對(duì)非謂語動(dòng)詞的考查,主要集中在一些??荚~和固定句型上,如ask,tell,finish,Itsadj.todosth.等。對(duì)于這些搭配同學(xué)們?cè)趥淇贾幸獜?qiáng)化記憶。例(2018武威)Mytwocousinsdecide_abusinesstogether.AtostartBstartingCstartDstarted,解題技巧,技巧強(qiáng)化記憶法,A,方法點(diǎn)撥分析decide用法,decide后跟不定式作賓語,故答案為A。,謝謝觀看,Exit,