《2021年高考英語(yǔ) Unit 2 English around the world總復(fù)習(xí)大綱版知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精析與高考試題預(yù)測(cè) 大綱人教版第一冊(cè)》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2021年高考英語(yǔ) Unit 2 English around the world總復(fù)習(xí)大綱版知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精析與高考試題預(yù)測(cè) 大綱人教版第一冊(cè)（11頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔 優(yōu)質(zhì)人生第一冊(cè)Unit 2 English around the worldI單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)全覽 工欲善其事 必先利其器高考須掌握的詞匯：1pronunciation 2Minority 3totaily 4equally 5organize/organise 6globe 7service 8independence9south 10Europe 1 1comparison 12Replacement高考須掌握的短語(yǔ)：1at 2in 3mother 4for 5up 6with 7in 8many 9or 10in 1l_adout 考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān) 過(guò)關(guān)斬將 一馬平川考點(diǎn)詳解 精剖細(xì)解 入巿
2、三分一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1majority n 多數(shù)；大半 eg：A/The majority of doctors believe smoking is harmfulto health大多數(shù)醫(yī)生認(rèn)為吸煙有害健康。相關(guān)鏈接：minority n少數(shù)；小半用法拓展be in the majority占多數(shù) be in the minority占少數(shù)案例剖析 旁征博引 舉一反三考題1 (典型例題In the election，the people who have voted for the present government are the majonty Aon Bin Cwith Dfor考題1
3、點(diǎn)撥：答案為B。考查詞組be in the majority“占多數(shù)”。句意為：“在選舉中，支持現(xiàn)政府的人占多數(shù)?！? service n服務(wù)；服務(wù)性工作eg： The service in the restaurant is good這家餐館的服務(wù)很好。相關(guān)鏈接：serve vt 為服務(wù)；提供飯等 vi服役用法拓展：at ones service聽(tīng)差遣；隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備為做事/供使用 be of service to sb help sbor be useful to sb能幫助某人；對(duì)某 人有用處serve sbas 作用/起作用 be in service在使用中 serve as擔(dān)當(dāng)；擔(dān)任考題
4、2 (典型例題分)-Good morning, Grand Hotel. -Hello, ld like to book a room for the night of the 18th and 19th. A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute, please. C. Whats the matter? D. At your service.考題2點(diǎn)撥：答案為B。在對(duì)方已經(jīng)明確提出要求時(shí)用A項(xiàng)，不合乎情理；B項(xiàng)屬于一種順承、合理的回答；c項(xiàng)用于詢問(wèn)有何問(wèn)題或有何障礙，用于此語(yǔ)境顯然不舍適；D項(xiàng)干擾性最大，at your service是隨時(shí)聽(tīng)候差
5、遣的意思，在此語(yǔ)境中不合適。3except prep除了eg： We all went to the cinema except Tom 除了湯姆，我們都去看電影了。相關(guān)鏈接Besides prep“除之外，還有” but prep“除之外”，與except同義。用法拓展：except for后接名詞或代詞，“除之外”，表示局部修正主句的說(shuō)法。 except that/when后接從句。“除之外/除當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。 考題3-1 (典型例題) flowers, the pupils sent their teacher a nice greeting card for her birthday. A
6、. Beside B. Except for C. Besides D. Except考題3-2 (典型例題分) Is your grandpa still with you? - No. He still prefers to live in the small mountain village all its disadvantages. A. for B. except C. with D. to考題31點(diǎn)撥：答案為C。besides表示“除之外，還有”，except表示“除了”，beside表示“在的旁邊”，except for時(shí)主句作局部的修正。句意為：“除了鮮花，學(xué)生們還為他們的老
7、師送上了漂亮的賀卡作生岢禮物。考題32點(diǎn)撥：答案為c。句意為：“盡管鄉(xiāng)村有它的弱點(diǎn)，爺爺還是喜歡住在那里。4knowledge n知識(shí)eg：KnoWledge is power知識(shí)就是力量。相關(guān)鏈接：knowledge統(tǒng)指“知識(shí)”時(shí)不可數(shù)但可以與a連用，特別是 有修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示某一方面的知識(shí)。用法拓展：to my knowledge據(jù)我所知 get/gain knowIedge獲得知識(shí)考題4 (典型例題 分) Many people agree that of English is a must in international trade today. A. knowledge B. a k
8、nowledge C. the knowledge D. knowledges考題4點(diǎn)撥：答案為B。knowledge與a連用，特指某一方面的知識(shí)。句意為：“好多人都認(rèn)為在如今的國(guó)際貿(mào)易中，英語(yǔ)方面的知識(shí)是一種必須的條件?！?5compare v比較；比作 eg：If you compare both of our cars，youll find they are very mUCh alike如果比較一下我們的兩部車(chē)子，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)彼此很相似。相關(guān)鏈接：comparision n比較用法拓展：compare to把比作comparewith把與相比 beyond/past/without com
9、pare無(wú)與倫比 特別提醒：compared to/with是固定搭配，單獨(dú)用作狀語(yǔ)，表示與相比。 eg： cprepared to/Wlth Paris，Iondon is large與巴黎相比，倫敦較大。考題5-2 (典型例題In his no vels。he often compared ones life a riverAby Bwith Cfor Dto考題5-3 I was struck by the beautiful sightIts beauty was compare Ato Bwith Cbevond Din考題51點(diǎn)撥；答案為D。compare tg一把比作。句意為：“
10、在他的小說(shuō)中，他常常把生命比作河流。”考題5-2點(diǎn)撥：答案為C。beyond compare無(wú)與倫比。句意為：“我被這美麗的景色所打動(dòng)，它的美簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)與倫比?！?end vt& vi結(jié)束eg： The party ended at midnight晚會(huì)在午夜結(jié)束。 He ended his Ietter with good wishes to the family他在信末祝福全家人。相關(guān)鏈接：end n結(jié)束 at the end of在的盡頭 by the end of到為止用法拓展：end in以為結(jié)果 end(up)with以而結(jié)束 put an end to結(jié)束/終止 come to an
11、 end告終；完結(jié) in the end最后；終于lTlake(both)ends meet使收支相抵 without end無(wú)盡的；無(wú)限的 考題6-1 (典型例題 分)If you go on doing such things, youll end up prison. A. with B. as C. in D. to考題6-2 Hard as he worked, he couldnt make _ meet. A. end B ends C. eroding D. ended考題61點(diǎn)撥:答案為c。end up in prison以坐牢而告終。句意為：“如果你繼續(xù)做那樣的事，你就會(huì)以
12、掌牢而告終?！笨碱}62點(diǎn)撥：答案為B。make(both)ends meet使收支相抵。句意為：“盡管他賣(mài)力地工作，但還是做不到收支相抵?！倍?、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)7mote or Iss或多或少；大體上；在一定程度上eg： The work is more or less finished這項(xiàng)工作大體上完成了。 I think its more or less a crime我認(rèn)為這多少是一種犯罪行為。考題7 (典型例題)We all write , even when there is not much to say. A. now and then B. by and by C. step by s
13、tep D. more or less考題7點(diǎn)撥：答案為A。從該題even when theres not mach to say這一信息可知，本題空意指時(shí)問(wèn)。now and then相當(dāng)于ftom time to time。sometimes和occasionally；by and bysoon step by step=graduailyl D項(xiàng)more or less修飾名詞，但也可修飾形容詞、動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。more or lessabout時(shí)，放在所修飾詞的后面。It is an hours journey，more or 1ess修飾形容詞時(shí)，放在動(dòng)詞的前面。The book is n
14、iore or less helpful修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，放在動(dòng)詞的前面。He can more or less write some poems該題若把空設(shè)在write的前面，D項(xiàng)也對(duì)。 8have diffjcuIty(in)doing sth做某事有困難 eg： We had difficulty(in)working out the probIem我們做出這道題有困難。用法拓展：have trouble(in)doing sth一have dfficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困難 have much/little/no dIfficulty(in)doing sth做某事有很
15、多/很少/沒(méi)有困難have difficulty/trouble with sth做某事有困難考題8 Does your brothernave any English? Adifficulty learning BdifficuIty to learn CdifficuIties in learning Ddifficulties to learn考題8點(diǎn)撥：答案為A。have difficuIty(in)doing sth是固定詞組，difficuhy在這個(gè)詞組搭配中用作不可數(shù)名詞，介詞in可省略。句意為：“你哥哥學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有困難嗎?”三、重點(diǎn)交際用語(yǔ)9Could you speak a b
16、t slOWly，please?請(qǐng)你說(shuō)得稍慢些好嗎?、a bit可以修飾形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)或比較級(jí)，與a littIe相同。 eg： Im a bit/a little tired我有點(diǎn)累了。 Its a bit/a little warmer today今天天氣暖和了些。用法拓展：(1)not a little=very much相當(dāng)多；非常not a bit=not at a11一點(diǎn)也不(2)a bit of+n一點(diǎn)/一些a little+n一點(diǎn)/一些考題9一Are you feeling tired after the game? 一 In factI feel quite relaxe
17、d ANot a littIe BNot a bit CNot little DNot bit考題9點(diǎn)撥:答案為B。not a bit一點(diǎn)也不。根據(jù)后面，“事實(shí)上我感覺(jué)很輕松。”可得出B這個(gè)選項(xiàng)。10Can you say it in a djffetent way?你能用一種不同的方式表達(dá)嗎? in away用的方法用法拓展：in the way/in ones way妨礙/擋住某人的路 by the way順便說(shuō)一下/順便問(wèn)問(wèn)in a way從某種意義/程度上說(shuō) by way of經(jīng)由；取道lose ones way迷路 make ones way進(jìn)行；努力向前alI the way一路上
18、特別提醒；(1)bymeans用的方式 withmethod用方法 (2)way作先行詞，后面的定語(yǔ)從句可用in which/that或不用引導(dǎo)詞來(lái)連接。考題10-1 (典型例題 分) They have made up their to make their to the front. A. mindsway B. minds; ways C. minds; way D. minds ways考題10-2 ( 典型例題 分 ) If you drive from the airport, go On the motor way and follow the to the city. A. p
19、oints B. warnings C. signs D. way考題101點(diǎn)撥;答案為c。make up ones raind“下決心干某事”。raind單復(fù)數(shù)隨ones的單復(fù)數(shù)發(fā)生變化；make ones way“排除困難前進(jìn)”，way在此搭配中是不可敷名詞。 考題102點(diǎn)撥：答案為c。follOW the signs表示“順著路標(biāo)”。向意為：“如果你從機(jī)場(chǎng)開(kāi)車(chē)行駛，(你可以)走公路腰著路標(biāo)到達(dá)城市?！彼摹⒅攸c(diǎn)句型11HOW did these djfferences come about?這些不同是如何產(chǎn)生的? come abouthappen/take place產(chǎn)生；發(fā)生；改變方向(
20、不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))eg： Many quarrels come about through a misunderstanding許多爭(zhēng)執(zhí)都是由于誤會(huì)而產(chǎn)生的。 可用it作形式主語(yǔ)，后面用that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句：It comes about that是產(chǎn)生的?？碱}11 (典型例題How, did it _ that he won the first prize of lottery tickets again? A. come along B. come on C. come up D. come about考題11點(diǎn)撥：答案為D。come along同一起;come on鼓勵(lì)/勸說(shuō)時(shí)所用的口語(yǔ);
21、come up提出；上來(lái)；發(fā)芽; come about產(chǎn)生；發(fā)生。此句用了一個(gè)固定句式lt comes about that。句意為：“他怎么又一次贏得彩票的一等獎(jiǎng)?”12Joe is an Amerjcml who has come to Brltain for the first time 喬是個(gè)第一次到英國(guó)的美國(guó)人。 forthe first time單獨(dú)用作狀語(yǔ)，指第一次做某事。 the Tirst time“首次，第一次”，可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 eg： The first time I met her，I knew we wonld be good friends 我第一次
22、見(jiàn)到她，我就知道我們會(huì)成為好朋友。 類(lèi)似的用法還有：the moment，the minutethe first sight，every time，each time等. It is/was/will be the fjrst time后接句子，強(qiáng)調(diào)到說(shuō)話時(shí)為止某一情況或動(dòng)作的次數(shù)，句子中常用完成時(shí)態(tài)，it可換用this/that，first也可換用其他序數(shù)詞。eg： This is the first time I have been to Beijing這是我第一次去北京。 That was the first time I had left my hometown那是我第一次離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)。
23、Its time for sbto do sth是某人干某事的時(shí)候了。此句式還可用：Its time sbdid sth來(lái)表示。 eg： Its time for us to have supper/Its time we had supper是我們用晚餐的時(shí)候了?？碱}12-1 It is the second time that I in Shanghai. What great changes have taken place in Shanghai!It is ten years since I it lasttime. A. have been; left B. had been; l
24、eft C. haves had left D. went; had left考題12-2 The telephone three, times in the last hour, and each time it for my father. A. had rung; was B. has rung; was C. rang; has been D. has been ringing; is考題12-3 You shall leave now. Its high time you to school. A. go B. went C. going D. gone考題121點(diǎn)撥：答案為A。此題
25、關(guān)鍵看出Its the second time that句式中，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完_成時(shí)態(tài)，since衷示從某一時(shí)劉起，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為A。句意為：“這是我第二次到上海。上海發(fā)生多么巨大的變化啊!自從上次離開(kāi)。已是十年時(shí)間了。”考題122點(diǎn)撥：答案為B。in the past/last+段時(shí)間作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，通常與完成時(shí)連用，后豐部分each time作狀語(yǔ)指過(guò)去“每次”，因此答案為B。句意為：“在過(guò)去的一小時(shí)里電話響了三次每次都是找我父親的?！笨碱}123點(diǎn)撥。答案為B?？疾榫涫絀ts time sbdid xth句意為：“你得走了，早該是你上學(xué)的時(shí)候了。”13 “with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu) 一般
26、被稱作是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，可用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明；更多的情況下作方式狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 with+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)eg： In the middle of china lies Hubei Province，with its capital on the Yangtze River湖北省位 于中國(guó)的中部，它的省會(huì)在長(zhǎng)江之濱。 The teacher was wal king up and down，with a book in her 1eft hand老師左手拿著一本書(shū)， 正在走來(lái)走去。 with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞eg： He lay on his back，with his eyes lo
27、oking up into the sky他躺著，眼瞅著天空。 with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞eg： with his homework done，he went out to play完成作業(yè)他就出去玩耍。 with+賓語(yǔ)十不定式短語(yǔ)eg： with the guide to lead us，we wtll have no difficulty finding his house有導(dǎo)游帶路，我們將 不費(fèi)力地找到他的家。 with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞 eg： He is used to sleeping With the windOW open at night in summer他已習(xí)慣夏天開(kāi)窗睡覺(jué)。
28、with+賓詞+副詞eg： He often sleeps with the light on他經(jīng)常開(kāi)著燈睡覺(jué)。 考題13-1 (典型例題) With a lot of difficult problems , the manager felt wor-ried all the time. A. settled B. settle C. settling D. to settle考題13-2 (典型例題分) He left the post office with all the magazines he needed _ A. buying B. to buy C. bought D. to
29、 be bought考題131點(diǎn)撥：答案為D。從后面“經(jīng)理一直很擔(dān)心”可看出，問(wèn)題要解決?？碱}132點(diǎn)撥：答案為c。從主句“他離開(kāi)郵局”可知，他已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了需要的所有雜志,用過(guò)去分詞bought作賓補(bǔ)，表被動(dòng)和完成。五、詞語(yǔ)辨析 14a number of，the number of a number of“一些；若干”，和復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞連用，后面的動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 eg： A number of my friends are against the plan我的若干朋友都反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。 the number of的數(shù)量(數(shù)目)”介詞of同其后的名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，作 定語(yǔ)修飾the humber
30、，當(dāng)它作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 eg： The number of the students standing there is about twenty站在那邊的學(xué)生數(shù)目大約是二十?？碱}14 (典型例題 分)The number of people present at the meeting about one thou-sand, a large number of whom experts from abroad. A. was; was B. was; were C. were; were D. were; was考題14點(diǎn)撥：答案為B。the humber of+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；a
31、 nLIYllber of+復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：“出席會(huì)議的人數(shù)大約一千，他們當(dāng)中的若干人是來(lái)自于國(guó)外的專家。”15Sitaation，state，gobdition situatlon“情況；形勢(shì)；局面”，主要是指各種情況之間的相互關(guān)系及該情況與有關(guān)人士之間的關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)相互之間的聯(lián)系和影響。 eg： He is in a difficult situation他處境艱難。 the international situation國(guó)際形勢(shì) state“狀態(tài)；狀況”，常與不定冠詞連用，只有單數(shù)形式與介詞in搭配使用。 eg： She is in a good state of mind她心情不錯(cuò)
32、。 Condition“狀況；環(huán)境”，指周?chē)h(huán)境時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，與介詞in或under搭配使用。 eg：living conditions居住狀況/環(huán)境 He is in no condition to travei他的健康狀況不宜旅行?？碱}15-1(典型例題she is in a poor of healthAs a result，she has to give up herjob ADosition Bsituation Cstate Dcondition考題15-2(典型例題when you play footbaIl，what do you play? Asituation Bplac
33、e Cpart Dposition考題151點(diǎn)撥：答案為c。state與a連用指一種狀況，狀態(tài)，be in a p6or state of health指健康狀況很差。句意：“她健康狀況很差，結(jié)果，不得不放棄工作?！笨碱}152點(diǎn)撥：答案為D。play a position踢某個(gè)位置;play a part扮演某個(gè)角色。句意為：“踢球時(shí)，你踢哪個(gè)位置?”語(yǔ)法歸納 精通規(guī)則 游刃有余直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)(二)祈使句和疑問(wèn)句在間接引語(yǔ)中的用法：1祈使句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)有下列幾種類(lèi)型： (1)Please+v(動(dòng)詞原形)或v(動(dòng)詞原形)(+please) eg： OK，listen carefully，ple
34、ase那么，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)聽(tīng)。 (2)Dont+v(動(dòng)詞原形)(+please) eg： Dont touch anything without permission未經(jīng)允許不準(zhǔn)碰任何東西。 (3)Let+abj(賓語(yǔ))+v(動(dòng)詞原形)/not+v(動(dòng)詞原形) eg： Lets tidy the laboratory and put everything back in the cupboards讓我們來(lái)收拾實(shí)驗(yàn)室，把所有的東西放回器皿柜里吧。 2祈使語(yǔ)氣委婉的句型： (1)“Will/Would/Can/Could you please+v(動(dòng)詞原形)?”eg： Will/Would/Can/Cou
35、ld you please give us instructions for using the laboratory?請(qǐng)給我們講講使用實(shí)驗(yàn)室的規(guī)則好嗎? (2)“Would you mind+t，-ing?” eg：Would you mind allowing us to use the basin by the side of the cupboard?請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我們使用器皿柜旁邊的洗臉盆，好嗎? (3)“Why not+v(動(dòng)詞原形)?”eg： Why not do as your teacher teIls you to? 為什么不按你們老師吩咐的去做呢? (4)“祈使句，+附加疑問(wèn)句?
36、” Let us do，will you/wont you? eg： Let us do the ex+perlment ourselves，will/wont you?允許我們自己做實(shí)驗(yàn)，好嗎? “Lets do，shall we/shant W : eg： Lets make sure the lights are turned off and the door is locked，shall/shant we?讓我們核實(shí)一下關(guān)燈和鎖門(mén)的事吧，好嗎? “Let me do，will you/wont you/may I?”eg： Let me tidy the lab with you，m
37、ay I?我和你收拾實(shí)驗(yàn)室，好嗎? “Do，will，wont/would/you/can/cant/coula you?” eg： Show me how to use this water pump。Wont you? 教我怎樣使用這臺(tái)抽水泵，好嗎? “Dont dowill you?eg： Dont touch papers on my desk，will you?別碰我書(shū)桌上的文件，好嗎?考題點(diǎn)撥：答案為D。本句為祈使句變?yōu)閱?wèn)接引語(yǔ)?？碱} I said to hIm，“please go”I him to go Apleased Bsaid to Cordered DaskedIV專題
38、探究 由點(diǎn)及面 由表及里專題探究：如何寫(xiě)好人物介紹式書(shū)面表達(dá)專題詳解： 人物介紹式書(shū)面表達(dá)是書(shū)面表達(dá)的重要內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)好人物介紹式書(shū)面表達(dá)是寫(xiě)作的基本能力。做此類(lèi)書(shū)面表達(dá)要注意以下幾個(gè)方面的問(wèn)題： (1)強(qiáng)化時(shí)態(tài)意識(shí)。人物介紹式書(shū)面表達(dá)在時(shí)態(tài)上具有明顯的自我特色，介紹人物的現(xiàn)狀用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，介紹人物的簡(jiǎn)歷用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，介紹人物的未來(lái)情況用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，但不少同學(xué)時(shí)態(tài)意識(shí)不強(qiáng)，他們?cè)趯?xiě)作時(shí)不認(rèn)真思考、分析，隨意使用時(shí)態(tài)，要么一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，要么將一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)隨意交替使用等，造成了許多非水平因素的失分。因此，應(yīng)強(qiáng)化時(shí)態(tài)意識(shí)。 (2)重視主謂一致性。主謂語(yǔ)一致是人物介紹式書(shū)面表達(dá)易出錯(cuò)誤之一，
39、尤其是當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，但不少同學(xué)一律用復(fù)數(shù)形式，有時(shí)主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)卻又使用單數(shù)形式。(3)注意句式前后照應(yīng)。在介紹人物的姓名、性別、年齡、職業(yè)等現(xiàn)狀時(shí)不少同學(xué)過(guò)分追求使用復(fù)雜的句式，例如使用主語(yǔ)后邊加上同位語(yǔ)或破折號(hào)引導(dǎo)的解釋性修飾語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)從句句型，但在使用這些句型時(shí)忘記了后邊應(yīng)有的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，從而造成考題 囤以下是你最好的朋友高明的一份調(diào)查表，請(qǐng)據(jù)此寫(xiě)一篇介紹朋友的短文。字?jǐn)?shù)100左右。句子成分的嚴(yán)重殘缺，因此，影響了表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性。 (4)寫(xiě)好文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾，為了使人物介紹式書(shū)面表達(dá)具有照應(yīng)性，同學(xué)們應(yīng)認(rèn)真寫(xiě)好開(kāi)篇交代句和結(jié)尾總結(jié)句。寫(xiě)開(kāi)篇交
40、代句時(shí)因尚未交代人物詳情，可適當(dāng)寫(xiě)得籠統(tǒng)一些，但寫(xiě)結(jié)尾總結(jié)句時(shí)因人物詳情已作介紹，因此宜寫(xiě)得具體一些，針對(duì)性強(qiáng)一些。本文開(kāi)頭句可用1 will never forget my friend，結(jié)尾可用Such is myfriend。 (5)熟練運(yùn)用常見(jiàn)句型，人物介紹式書(shū)面表達(dá)有不少句型在很多場(chǎng)合是有規(guī)律性出現(xiàn)的，除了敘述人物姓名、年齡、身高、健康狀況、業(yè)余愛(ài)好的有關(guān)句型以外，還有下列一些句型：He works hardHe is good atHe is kind toIn the meantime he can get along/on well withHe is often praise
41、d byAll of us respect and love him deeplyName: Gao Ming Address: 181 Xinhua Road, Tangshan Telephone : 2823198 Postal code.-063500 E-mail : gaoming 263. net Date of birth:3ofh October, 1992 OccuPation: Study in No. 2 Middle School Height: 1.72m 考題點(diǎn)撥：(例文) Gao Ming,my best friend,is 1.72 metres tall,w
42、ith black hair. Born on 3ofh October, 1992,he is now a middle School student. Gao Ming is studying in No. 2 Middle School. His native language is Chinese and he studies English as his foreign language. He is very interested in singing, drawing, dancing and reading. Everyone likes him because he is a
43、 good, kind student. If you want to make friends with him, here is his address: 181 Xinhua Road, Tangshan, postal code063500. His telephone number is 2823198, e-mail:gaoming263, net.點(diǎn)評(píng)：my best friend作同位語(yǔ)，使句式簡(jiǎn)潔；恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用Born on 3ofh October，1992，突出了句式的多樣化；運(yùn)用中學(xué)階段熟知的短語(yǔ)be in terested in，make friends with等，體現(xiàn)
44、了基本功扎實(shí)這一特點(diǎn)。 總評(píng)：介紹人物以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。靈活運(yùn)用各種句式，使表達(dá)上句型多樣化。如with black hair；born on等。適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)，使文章顯得生動(dòng)，如：Everyone likes him because he is a good，kind student V考題類(lèi)型一網(wǎng)打盡 驀然回首 燈火闌珊回顧1 測(cè)試考點(diǎn)5 (典型例題)_ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing
45、D. When compared1D點(diǎn)撥：此題關(guān)鍵是看出compared with結(jié)構(gòu)when不會(huì)對(duì)此句式造成影響。句意為：“當(dāng)與整個(gè)地球的大小相比時(shí)，最大的海洋看上去也一點(diǎn)不大了。”回顧2 測(cè)試考點(diǎn)14 (典型例題ow adays, a large num-ber of women, especially those from the countryside, _in the clothing industry. A. is working B. works C. work D. worked2c點(diǎn)撥：a number of“好多大量”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，用復(fù)數(shù)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；并且句子中有時(shí)
46、間狀語(yǔ)nowadays，所以不能選過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 回顧3 測(cè)試考點(diǎn)13 (典型例題 can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard3C點(diǎn)撥：句意為：“只有努力工作你才有希望被加薪?！?020年高考題預(yù)測(cè) 高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚 占盡先機(jī)一、考情預(yù)測(cè) 年考情預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)測(cè)1：the way作先行詞，后面定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的處理問(wèn)題 預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù)：定語(yǔ)從句是高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法，也是高考考查的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)，但在高考考查語(yǔ)法時(shí)，
47、會(huì)靈活考查學(xué)生對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的掌握是否完全到位，是否會(huì)與日常的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)相聯(lián)系，把英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的考查放在接近事實(shí)的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中進(jìn)行，真正測(cè)試出學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)這種語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用能力。 命題角度預(yù)測(cè)：本考點(diǎn)會(huì)放在單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空和短文改錯(cuò)中進(jìn)行考查。 eg：I dont like the way he speaks to his mother. A. why B. when C. which D. / 此題的答案應(yīng)選擇D。the way作先行詞，后面的定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞可用in which/that/或什么都不用。預(yù)測(cè)2：辨析：especially，specially 預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù)：副詞的辨析是高考題中頻繁出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題，尤
48、其是在近三年的高考題中，這對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)講，也是比較難以駕馭的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。 命題角度預(yù)測(cè)：especially，specially的區(qū)別置于完形填空題中考查的可能性較大。要選擇對(duì)，關(guān)鍵是清楚強(qiáng)調(diào)“尤其”側(cè)重不同尋常；還是強(qiáng)調(diào)“專門(mén)地，特別的，特殊地”，側(cè)重特殊的目的。eg：I came here specially to ask you a question 我是專門(mén)來(lái)問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題的。 I like the countryespecially in spring 我喜歡鄉(xiāng)村，尤其是春天的時(shí)候。預(yù)測(cè)3：less+adj/adv原形預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù)：形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)是高考的考查重點(diǎn)，但考生往往注意more+a
49、dj/adv或adj/adv+er構(gòu)成的比較級(jí)形式，而忽視less+adj/adv表示“比不上”的形式。 命題角度預(yù)測(cè)：此要點(diǎn)一般會(huì)放在單選或短文改錯(cuò)中進(jìn)行考查。 eg：In English，giving commands is less polite than making a request在英語(yǔ)中，下命令不如作出請(qǐng)求有禮貌。預(yù)測(cè)4：since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù)：since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是高考考查狀語(yǔ)從句的一個(gè)重要句型，但從句中使用終止性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞意義差別很大。從句使用終止性動(dòng)詞，表示該時(shí)間只是主句時(shí)間段的起點(diǎn)；而從句使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則表示該動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)從此結(jié)束。eg：Its
50、 five years since I joined the army我入伍已五年。Its five years since 1 was in the army我已退伍五年了。 命題角度預(yù)測(cè)：此考點(diǎn)大多會(huì)置于完形填空或閱讀理解題目中進(jìn)行考查。考查學(xué)生對(duì)此句型的把握時(shí)，會(huì)給出一定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，在特定的語(yǔ)境中作出適合它的動(dòng)詞。預(yù)測(cè)5：play a role/part in的靈活運(yùn)用預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù)：近幾年的高考題中，對(duì)動(dòng)詞詞組的固定搭配的考查經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，特別是固定搭配的靈活運(yùn)用問(wèn)題，對(duì)句式的轉(zhuǎn)化問(wèn)題更是考查的重點(diǎn)。 命題角度預(yù)測(cè)：這個(gè)詞組的搭配一般會(huì)放在單項(xiàng)選擇或短文改錯(cuò)中進(jìn)行考查，考查的角度可以是對(duì)固定搭配
51、中role/part的選擇上，也可以是冠詞a/the的靈活轉(zhuǎn)化上。 eg： Women play an important part/role in our society婦女在我們社會(huì)起著很重要的作用。 The part/role that women play in our society is important婦女在社會(huì)上扮演的角色是很重要的。 特別提醒：因?yàn)楹蠼右粋€(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，是特指所以要把a(bǔ)改為the。在運(yùn)用過(guò)程中，要特別注意句型的轉(zhuǎn)化對(duì)冠詞a/the的運(yùn)用所產(chǎn)生的影響問(wèn)題。預(yù)測(cè)6：話題預(yù)測(cè) 本單元的重點(diǎn)是英式英語(yǔ)與美式英語(yǔ)的異同及世界各國(guó)所使用英語(yǔ)的不同及來(lái)源，這對(duì)于英語(yǔ)這種語(yǔ)言來(lái)
52、說(shuō)是一個(gè)重要方面也是一個(gè)很重要的話題，所以在完形填空或閱讀理解題中出現(xiàn)這類(lèi)題材的可能性較大。二、考題預(yù)測(cè)備考1測(cè)試考點(diǎn)12 I thought her nice and honest I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time1c點(diǎn)撥：the first time相當(dāng)于連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。備考2測(cè)試考點(diǎn)13 With a lot of homework . Tom didnt go to the movie with his father. A. to finish
53、 B. finishing C. finished D. being finished2A 點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)后文Tom didnt go to the movie with his father 可知，with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中用不定式表“要完成”的事。備考3測(cè)試考點(diǎn) 10 l dont likc the way he talks with others. A. which B. where C. that D. how3c點(diǎn)撥：way作先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句中，可用in whichthat或不用引導(dǎo)詞。備考4測(cè)試考點(diǎn)14 number of the students in our school is abo
54、ut 3,000 and number of them are active.A. The; the B. A:a C. The: a D. A: the4C 點(diǎn)撥：the number of表示“數(shù)目”。a number of表示“若干”;前者作主語(yǔ)用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后者作主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 備考5測(cè)試考點(diǎn) 15 He is very iuterested in intemational He listens to news about the world every day. a. situation B. state C. condition D. position5A點(diǎn)撥：interna
55、tional situation國(guó)際形勢(shì)。備考6測(cè)試考點(diǎn)10 My teacher suggested that I should solve the problem _ _ this means. A. in B. with C. for D. by6D點(diǎn)撥：by this means用這種方法，是固定搭配。備考7測(cè)試考點(diǎn)8 I can imagine your trouble that you had the hard time. A. to pass B. passed C. passing D. pass7C點(diǎn)撥：此題考查have trouble(in)doing句式。句意為：“我能想
56、象得出你度過(guò)那段艱辛?xí)r期的困難”。 備考8測(cè)試考點(diǎn) He once the army for ten years and he the people heart and soul. A. served: serves B. served in; served C served;served in D serves in;served8B點(diǎn)撥：serve。服務(wù)”，是及物動(dòng)詞，serve“服役”，是不及物動(dòng)詞。備考9全國(guó)統(tǒng)一高考新題型：閱讀填空 Some students believe that if they have much money or pos.Sessions,they will
57、be happy. They believe that they will be able to do anything they want to do if they have much money. Some students think that they should bc in good heahh.and en- joy whatever they like. Many students wish to have much wealth from their parents. In this way they dont have to work hard. and they can
58、 own everything. I dont quite agree with the above points. I dont think money means happiness. We cant buy many of the things with money, such as heahh, happiness and knowledge. I value knowledge, which makes me happy, for I can do much for mankind with knowledge. Although different peo ple value happiness differently, my wealthof happiness is in my study.StudentsPossessionsBenefitssome(1)Buying and doing anythingSome(2)EnjoymentSomeWeahh from parents(3) from work1(4)For mankind9(1)Money (2)Health (3)Free (4)Knowledge- 11 -本資料來(lái)
2021年高考英語(yǔ) Unit 2 English around the world總復(fù)習(xí)大綱版知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精析與高考試題預(yù)測(cè) 大綱人教版第一冊(cè)
