《2021年高考英語 一輪復(fù)習(xí)【同步練習(xí)】 Unit 1Getting along with others 專題語法攻略(十三)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 譯林版必修5(創(chuàng)新方案)》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2021年高考英語 一輪復(fù)習(xí)【同步練習(xí)】 Unit 1Getting along with others 專題語法攻略(十三)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 譯林版必修5(創(chuàng)新方案)(5頁珍藏版)》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔 優(yōu)質(zhì)人生必修五 Unit 1 Getting along with others 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 高考真題體驗(yàn)1(2020江蘇高考)He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _ it differently. Acould expressBwould expressCcould have expressed Dmust have expressed解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知他覺得本來能夠用別的方式表達(dá)的(卻沒有那樣做)。顯然是對過去的事表示遺憾,因此應(yīng)該使用could have done,表示本來可以做卻未做。答
2、案:C2(2020北京高考)One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.Aneed BmustCshould Dcan解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。英國人喜歡談?wù)撎鞖馐潜娝苤氖聦?shí),所以此處只能用can,表示“可以、能夠”。答案:D3(2020全國卷)What do you mean,there are only ten tickets?There _ be twelve.Ashould BwouldCwill Dshall解析
3、:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。語意:你說的什么意思?只有10張票嗎?本來應(yīng)該有12張票的。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should表示“應(yīng)該”,符合語意。答案:A4(2020湖南高考)Its the office!So you _ know eating is not allowed here.Oh,sorry.Amust BwillCmay Dneed解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。選項(xiàng)A表示“必須,應(yīng)該”;選項(xiàng)B表示“將會(huì),將要”;選項(xiàng)C表示“也許,可能”;選項(xiàng)D表示“需要”,常用于否定句及疑問句中。根據(jù)句子語境可知答案應(yīng)選A。答案:A5(2020安徽高考)Some people who dont like to talk mu
4、ch are not necessarily shy;they _ just be quiet people.Amust BmayCshould Dwould解析:句意:一些不喜歡多說話的人不一定就害羞,他們可能只是安靜的人。答案:B名校模擬檢測1(2020北京豐臺期末)Mike,I cant start the car.Let me have a look!Oh,there _ be something wrong with the engine.Amust BshallCcan Dwill解析:由“Mike,I cant start the car”可知,這是對發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出了毛病這件事情的肯定
5、推測。must用于肯定句,表示語氣非??隙ǖ耐茰y。答案:A2(2020湖南郴州質(zhì)檢)Shall I go and buy more food and drink for the party?No,we have prepared a fridge of those.That _ be quite enough.Acan BmayCmight Dought to解析:表推測時(shí),can用于疑問句或否定句;may和might用于肯定句中,表示語氣不很肯定的推測;ought to表示常理、常規(guī)和一般情況的推測。根據(jù)前面的“we have prepared a fridge of those”可知,應(yīng)該
6、選D項(xiàng)。答案:D3(2020遼寧撫順模擬)She just couldnt believe that her husband,to whom she had been loyal for so many years,_ desert her after he became rich.Amight BshouldCshall Dmust解析:句意:她簡直不能相信,她的丈夫,很多年來她對他一直忠心耿耿,竟然在發(fā)財(cái)之后拋棄了她。should“竟然”,表示驚訝的語氣,其他選項(xiàng)無此用法。答案:B4(2020天津十二區(qū)聯(lián)考)Why were you driving so fast?You _ somebo
7、dy.Amight hurt Bmight have hurtCwould hurt Dmust have hurt 解析:句意:你為什么開得那么快?你可能會(huì)傷著別人。may/might have done用于肯定句表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的語氣不是很肯定的推測;must have done表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的語氣非??隙ǖ耐茰y,用于肯定句。由句意可知,B項(xiàng)符合題意。答案:B5(2020福建福州八校高三調(diào)研)After the bell rings,which indicates the ending of the exam,you _ stay where you are until all
8、your papers are collected.Ashall BwouldCwill Dcan解析:句意:當(dāng)標(biāo)志著考試結(jié)束的鈴響后,你們必須等試卷全部收起來后才可離開座位。shall與第二、三人稱連用,用于陳述句,表示說話者的命令或指示。答案:A6(2020山東青島質(zhì)檢)Has Mr.Tom White arrived?Yes,already._ he wait outside or just come in?AShall BMayCCould DMust解析:shall用于第一、二人稱疑問句中常用來表示征求對方的意見或請求允許。此處意為“他是進(jìn)來還是在外面等”。答案:A7(2020浙江嘉
9、興統(tǒng)考)_ Henry have left already?He _,for he always has good manners.AMust;neednt have leftBMight;couldnt have leftCMay;mustnt have leftDCould;cant have left解析:句意:“亨利可能已經(jīng)離開了吧?”“他不可能已經(jīng)走了,因?yàn)樗偸呛苡卸Y貌的?!庇烧Z境可知,題干對過去的事進(jìn)行推測,其中第一個(gè)說話人對事情的是否發(fā)生把握不大,但第二個(gè)說話人對過去事情的是否發(fā)生有很大把握,故選D項(xiàng)。might/may have done表示對過去已發(fā)生的行為的推測,常用于肯
10、定句或否定句中。答案:D8(2020江蘇南京調(diào)研)Why didnt you go to Mikes birthday party yesterday?Well,I _,but I forgot it.Ashould BwouldCshould have Dmust have解析:should have done表示“過去本應(yīng)該做某事(卻沒有做)”。must have done則用于表示對過去所發(fā)生事情的肯定猜測。答案:C9(2020四川樂山二次調(diào)研)The winner of the race is a tall and thin boy with thick glasses.Then it
11、 _ be my friend,Mike,who looks like a “meat ball”Amight BcantCmustnt Dshould解析:句意:“比賽的獲勝者是一個(gè)又高又瘦的男孩兒,他還戴著一副深度近視眼鏡?!薄澳遣豢赡苁俏业呐笥堰~克,他看上去像個(gè)肉球?!眒ight“可能”;cant“不可能”;mustnt“禁止”;should“應(yīng)該”。答案:B10(2020河南中原油田四校模擬)You _ the meeting to tell me that.You could have come up to me afterwards.Ashould have come toBnee
12、dnt have interruptedCought to attendDmustnt go to解析:句意:其實(shí)你不必打斷會(huì)議告訴我那件事。你本可以會(huì)后來找我。neednt have done表示做了本來不必做的事。答案:B11(2020安徽宿縣高三模擬)The temperature in our city _ fall to 13 below freezing in winter. Ashall BcanCmust Dshould解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:冬天,我們城市的溫度(甚至)可能降到零下13度。此處can不表示“能夠,能力”,而是表示“可能性”。答案:B12(2020皖南八校高三
13、聯(lián)考)Hows your tour around the North Lake?Is it beautiful?It _ be,but it is now heavily polluted.Awill BwouldCshould Dmust解析:根據(jù)說話者的語氣,North Lake本來應(yīng)該很美麗的,但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被嚴(yán)重污染了。should表示根據(jù)客觀情況所做的推斷,意為“應(yīng)該是”。答案:C13(2020沈陽檢測二)Must he come to sign this paper himself?Yes,he _.Aneed BmustCmay Dwill解析:句意:“他必須親自簽訂這份文件嗎?”
14、“是的,必須。”情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must可以表“推測”或“必須”,當(dāng)表示必須時(shí),簡單答語,也用must。答案:B14(2020蘇州調(diào)研)But for these interruptions,the meeting _ have finished earlier.Ashould BwouldCwill Dmust解析:句意:要不是被打斷,會(huì)議早就結(jié)束了。would have done為虛擬語氣,表示與過去事實(shí)相反,意為“本來會(huì)”。答案:B15(2020日照二調(diào))Could I use your bike?Yes,surely you _.Amight BwillCcan Dshould解析:你當(dāng)然“可以”用啦。could引起的疑問句,通常用can作簡單回答。答案: C5本資料來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)若有雷同概不負(fù)責(zé)