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1、優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔 優(yōu)質(zhì)人生 (微型高考，自主評估，建議用時：60分鐘).單項填空 1(2020江蘇鎮(zhèn)江模擬)In march,2020，Medvedev was elected _ president of Russia_ position he will hold for 6 years.Aa；aB不填；aCthe；a Dthe；the解析：考查冠詞。第一空后表職務(wù)名稱作補語的president前不用冠詞；第二空用a修飾position作president的同位語，以說明數(shù)量與種類，故選B。答案：B2(2020福建師大附中質(zhì)檢)Research indicates that lung cancer_
2、smoking.Acontributes to Bresults fromCattends to Ddevotes to解析：contribute to“導致”；result from“由引起”；attend to“處理，照料”；devote to“獻身于”。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。答案：B3Next came a horse，swimming bravely，but we were afraid that the_of the current(水流)would prevent its landing anywhere before it became exhausted.Apower Bfor
3、ceCstrength Denergy解析：考查近義名詞辨析。句意：接著過來一匹馬，勇敢地游著，但是我們擔心水流的力量使它上不了岸便筋疲力盡了。power指“能力，權(quán)力”；force強調(diào)“力所產(chǎn)生的實際效果”，有時含“武力，強制力”的意思；energy是“能量”，即“人”或“動物”的strength的來源。strength多指人的“體力”，即常說的“勁”，本題中指水流的“強度”，即水流的“勁頭”。故正確答案為C。答案：C4Little Tom admitted_in the examination，_that he wouldnt do that in future.Ato cheat；to
4、promiseBcheating；promisedChaving cheated；promisingDto have cheated；promised解析：admit后跟動名詞作賓語，故排除A、D兩項；逗號后的部分作伴隨狀語，Tom與promise之間為主動關(guān)系，故用v.ing形式；若用promised空格前應(yīng)加and。答案：C5They decided to_their holiday until next month.Adecorate BdelayCdebate Ddeliver 解析：句意：他們決定把假期推遲到下個月。delay“推遲，拖延”。decorate“裝飾”；debate“討
5、論，爭論”；deliver“傳送”。答案：B6Hardly could he_this amount of work in such a short time.Aget through Bget offCget into Dget down解析：句意：在如此短的時間內(nèi)他幾乎不能完成如此大量的工作。get through“完成”。get off“下車”；get into“進入”；get down “(從)下來”。答案：A7If you_yourself to the textbook，youll find the question is no more difficult.Aapply Babs
6、orbCinterest Dappeal解析：句意：如果你專心學習教科書，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)那個問題并不難。apply oneself to.“致力于，專心于”。be absorbed in“專心于”；interest“使感興趣”；appeal“吸引，懇求”。答案：A8Despite such a big difference in_towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.Apoint BideaCattitude Dsight
7、解析：attitude to /towards“對的態(tài)度”。答案：C9Facing the_situation the sales manager looked_.Apuzzling；puzzled Bpuzzling；puzzlingCpuzzled；puzzled Dpuzzled；puzzling解析：句意：面臨令人費解的形勢，銷售部經(jīng)理一臉困惑。puzzling“令人困惑的”，常用于修飾說明物；puzzled“(人)困惑的”。答案：A10Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? I dont know，_.Anor dont I care
8、 Bnor do I careCI dont care neither DI dont care also解析：nor助動詞主語.“某人/某物也不”。答案：B11Have you _him to give up the job?Yes，I have.But he doesnt listen to me.Apersuaded BsuggestedCpromised Dadvised解析：句意：“你建議他放棄那份工作了嗎？”“是的，我向他建議過了。但他沒聽我的。”advise sb. to do sth.“建議某人做某事”，也可以用suggest sb. doing sth.；persuade s
9、b.to do sth.“說服某人做某事”；promise sb.to do sth.“向某人許諾做”。答案：D12Weve got to be_and buy only what we can afford.Arich BdullCgenerous Dpractical解析：由句意“買(經(jīng)濟上)承受得了的東西”可知我們應(yīng)該“講求實際”，故D項符合；其他三項不符合句意。答案：D13This job is open to all，_previous experience.Aapart from Binstead ofCregardless of Das a result of解析：句意：這項工作
10、面向所有的人，不管之前有沒有經(jīng)驗。regardless of“不管，不顧”。apart from.“除外還有”；instead of.“代替，而不是”；as a result of.“由于，因為”。答案：C14Missing the train means_for another hour，so I mean _up early tomorrow.Ato wait；getting Bto wait；to getCwaiting；getting Dwaiting；to get解析：mean doing意為“意味著”；mean to do“打算做”。答案：D15I want to leave no
11、w.I cant_nothing useful here.Astand to be done Bstand doingCstand being done Dstand to be doing解析：stand“忍受，容忍”，后跟動名詞作賓語，且I 與do 之間為主動關(guān)系，故選B。答案：B.完形填空My mothers best friend Ruthie taught me something very important in my life.Years ago，she took a long trip with us，driving out west to discover the Gran
12、d Tetons，Mount Rushmore and Yellowstone.I was_1_the bridge between girlhood and adolescence(青春期)and she was in_2_for the recent_3_of her husband，who had passed away due to a serious disease.Sometimes she_4_sit down on a bench or rock at a particularly beautiful summit，or in the glow of sunset and_5_
13、would run down her facebut she would be_6_.It was like watching a tropical storm where it rains，the sun shines and a rainbow appears all_7_.She almost suffered a mental breakdown，_8_she wanted us to know that she was still in there somewhere，within the sadness，promising that she would come_9_again s
14、oon.Along the way my mother went into Ruthies_10_moodsanger，sadness and loneliness.At first，I was_11_about Ruthies intrusion(闖入)on my_12_wonderful vacation.One afternoon，as we hiked up a dusty，sunlit path，Ruthie suddenly quickened her pace and_13_me，throwing an arm around my shoulders.“You know，Anni
15、e，”she said，in a(n)_14_tone，“Thank you and your mama.I have known her so long and I love her so much，that_15_would make me feel a bit different about her.”Then she never said anything more about my mother.But I would never forget Ruthie and how she swept away my_16_.And how I _17_their lifelong，unbr
16、eakable bond(結(jié)合)_18_is patient and kind.It is not rude and is not easily angered.It keeps no record of_19_.It hates evil and always protects，always trusts，always hopes and always perseveres.It never_20_.語篇解讀：幾年前，作者和媽媽以及媽媽的朋友Ruthie去度假。Ruthie因丈夫去世而心情不佳，而媽媽的心情也受到影響，這使作者感到不悅。Ruthie和作者的談話使作者意識到友誼就是不把朋友的錯
17、誤放在心上，友誼需要信任和維護，只有這樣才會永不凋零。1.A.designing BpassingCcrossing Dwalking解析：作者正從少女時期步入青春期，文中形象地比喻為穿過一座橋，應(yīng)用“cross”。答案：C2A.regret BsorrowCsurprise Dexcitement解析：從后文可知Ruthie正處于喪夫之痛中，故選sorrow。答案：B3A.disappearance BinjuryCillness Dloss解析：Ruthie的丈夫因病逝世，故選loss“去世，逝世”。 答案：D4A.could BshouldCwould Dmust解析：此處“would”
18、表示一種習慣性動作，其他三個都不符合題意。答案：C5A.rainwater BsweatCtears Dsunshine解析：因她剛剛失去親人，所以應(yīng)該是淚水沿著臉頰流下來，而不會是雨水、汗水或陽光。答案：C6A.smiling BweepingCcrying Dscreaming解析：根據(jù)前面的轉(zhuǎn)折詞“but”可知應(yīng)選“smiling”。答案：A7A.in all Bat onceCthe same Dthe way解析：all at once指“在同一時間”；all in all“總而言之”；all the same“仍然”；all the way“一路上”。答案：B8A.and Bbut
19、Cso Dbecause解析：雖然Ruthie差點精神崩潰，但她不想讓我們擔心，有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，故選“but”。答案：B9A.around BinCback Dout解析：根據(jù)前面“within the sadness”可知，Ruthie要我們相信她會走出悲傷。答案：D10A.dark BcheerfulCconfident Dlonely解析：母親感染了Ruthie的消極情緒，后面所羅列的幾種情感都是消極陰暗的，故選“dark”。答案：A11A.anxious BcarelessCupset Dcurious解析：作者用了intrusion一詞，可見其對于Ruthie和她們一起度假是不高興的，
20、故用upset。答案：C12A.otherwise BsomehowCdifferently Doriginal解析：作者認為如果Ruthie不來的話，她們的假期原本是美好的，選otherwise。答案：A13A.met up with Bcame up withCput up with Dcaught up with解析：caught up with此處指加快步伐“追上”我，準備和我交談，其他三項與題意不符。答案：D14A.commanding BgentleCanxious Dstrange解析：Ruthie在和作者談她和作者母親的友誼，語調(diào)應(yīng)是輕柔的，不應(yīng)是命令的、焦慮的或是奇怪的。答案
21、：B15A.everything BnothingCsomething Danything解析：歲月在流逝，但是Ruthie對媽媽的感覺卻沒有絲毫變化。答案：B16A.tiredness BdisappointmentCanger Ddispleasure解析：從前文可知作者對于Ruthie的加入并不高興，因此這番談話驅(qū)散了她的不開心。答案：D17A.envied BhatedCloved Ddisliked解析：作者羨慕、嫉妒母親和Ruthie之間這種牢不可破的友誼，選envied。答案：A18A.Sympathy BFamily loveCMother love DFriendship解析
22、：通過全文來看，這兒說的是友誼，故用friendship。答案：D19A.changes BgoodsCwrongs Ddifficulties解析：友誼就是不把朋友的過失放在心上，“wrongs”涵蓋的范圍最廣，故選C。答案：C20A.fails BwinsCbeats Dloses解析：友誼永不凋零、失敗。答案：A.閱讀理解ATime spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable，whether you are a booklover or merely go there to buy a book as a present.You may even
23、have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower.Whatever the reason，you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings.The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust_jacket_ is irresistible，although this method of selection ought not to be followed，as you might end up wit
24、h a rather dull book.You soon become interested in some book or other，and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointmentwithout buying a book，of course.This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday lif
25、e is，I think，the main attraction of a bookshop.There are not many places where it is possible to do this.A music shop is very much like a bookshop.You can wander round such places to your hearts content.If it is a good shop，no assistant will approach you with the inevitable greeting：“Can I help you，
26、sir”？You neednt buy anything you dont want.In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing.Then，and only then，are his services necessary.Of course，you may want to find out where a particular section is，but when he has led you there，the assistant should ret
27、ire discreetly(謹慎地)and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book.You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop.It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on，say ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest bestselling novel a
28、nd perhaps a book about brassrubbingsomething which had only slightly interested you up till then.This volume on the subject，however，happened to be so well illustrated and the part of the text you read proved so interesting that you just had to buy it.This sort of thing can be very dangerous.Apart f
29、rom running up a huge account，you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section.語篇解讀：無論你是愛書的人或是僅僅想買一本書作為禮物，在書店里度過的時光都可能是令人非常愉快的。1.The underlined phrase “dust jacket” means “_”Aa kind of clothesBa paper cover of a bookCa dusty bookDa title of a book解析：考查詞義猜測。語境說一本書的dust jacket很吸引人，
30、讓你難以抗拒，從而拿起它。從這些信息判斷，dust jacket應(yīng)該是指書的封面。吸引人的書，看的人肯定多，不可能積滿灰塵C項不正確；文章談?wù)摰氖菚?，與衣服無關(guān)A項不對；文中沒有提到哪類書能吸引你，因此D項不對。答案：B2You may spend too much time in a bookshop because_.Athe dust jackets are very attractiveByou start reading one of the booksCit is raining outsideDyou have to make sure you wont buy a dull b
31、ook as a present解析：考查細節(jié)理解。第三段說，你很快就沉浸在某一本書之中，通常要在好長時間之后才意識到在書店待得太久了，得趕緊去赴一個已被忘卻的約會。故選B。答案：B3In a good bookshop_.Aall the books there are interestingBthe assistant greets you in a warm wayCyour heart is satisfiedDyou feel that you are in a music shop解析：考查細節(jié)理解。第四段說，能夠給人提供一個逃避日常生活的機會是書店吸引人的主要原因。在一個好的書店
32、的駐足停留，能讓自己的心靈得到滿足。答案：C4The best title for this passage may be_.AThe Attraction of BookshopsBHow to Spend Your TimeCBookshops and Their AssistantsDHow to Select Books解析：考查主旨大意。全文都在講述書店的魅力：在書店里度過的時光或許是最令人愉快的，我們能利用這樣的機會逃避現(xiàn)實生活，我們能在這里得到心靈的滿足等。故A項切題。答案：ABIt was the old ladys eightieth birthday.She was sur
33、e Myra wouldnt forget her mothers birthday，even if she was busy.After all，eighty was a special birthday.Perhaps Myra might come.Even if Myra did not come，she would send a present.The old lady was sure of that.Two spots of colour brightened her cheeks.She was excited like a child.Mrs.Morrison had bro
34、ught a card and a bunch of flowers when she came to do the breakfast.Mrs.Grant downstairs had made a cake.Johnnie，the little boy next door，was now up with her with a packet of sweets.“I guess youll get lots and lots of presents，”he said.“I did last week when I was six.”What would she like？A pair of
35、slippers，perhaps.A blue new cardigan.Or a table lamp.Or a little clock，with clear black numbers.So many lovely things.She stood by the window，watching.The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle.Her heart beat fast.Johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate.“Granny，granny”，Johnnie returned.
36、“Ive got your post！”He gave her four envelopes.Three were from old friends.The fourth was in Myras writing.“No parcel(包裹)，Johnnie？”“No，granny.”Almost reluctantly，she tore the fourth envelope open.Folded in the card was a check.Written on the card was a message：Happy BirthdayBuy yourself something ni
37、ce with the check，Myra and Harold.The sixfigure check fell to the floor like a bird with a broken wing.Slowly the old lady bent to pick it up.Her present，her lovely present.With trembling fingers she tore it into little bits.語篇解讀：一位老母親要過80歲生日，她相信女兒會來，即使不來也會給她買件生日禮物，但事實并非如此，女兒給她寄來了一張支票，。本文字里行間充滿了老人對親
38、情的渴望，能夠使讀者的心靈感到震撼。5.As can be inferred from the passage，_.Athe old lady lived alone in a flat away from her daughterBthe friends sent the old lady many lovely presents by postCMyra was stopped by her husband from seeing her motherDthe neighbours cared little about the old lady in daily life解析：推理判斷題。
39、老人要過80歲大壽，左鄰右舍都送來了禮物，而女兒卻只是寄來了一張支票，由此可推斷出，這位老母親獨自生活在一棟公寓樓里，故答案為A。左鄰右舍的朋友是親自把禮物送給老人，并非by post(郵寄)，同時這也反映了這些朋友在日常生活中很關(guān)心這位老太太，故排除B、D兩項；而C項內(nèi)容在文章中并未提及，故也被排除。答案：A6The old lady felt_when she saw no packet came with her daughters card.AexcitedBhappyCdisappointed Dimpatient解析：推理判斷題。從文章第一段及最后一段可知，這位老母親并沒有看中女兒
40、寄來的錢，她看重的是飽含親情的生日禮物，因此，當她發(fā)現(xiàn)女兒沒有給她寄來禮物時，會感到十分“失望”。答案：C7The reason why the old lady tore the check into small pieces was that_.Ashe was sure her daughter would come，not the checkBshe didnt notice there were six figures on the checkCshe didnt think the check was large enough for a presentDshe would pre
41、fer a present with love from her daughter解析：推理判斷題。從最后一段老母親把女兒寄來的幾十萬元的支票撕得粉碎，可知母親更愿意要女兒親自給她選的禮物。答案：D8Which of the following might serve as the best title for the passage?AThe Present BThe CheckCThe Birthday DThe Daughter解析：主旨大意題。本文的中心都是圍繞“渴望親情” 展開的，而親情的載體是生日禮物，故The Present作為題目最為恰當。答案：ACIt was a very
42、cold evening.The old mans beard was almost frozen.He was waiting for a ride across the river.The wait seemed endless.The old man sat on the ground waiting.Finally，he saw several horsemen coming.He watched them.He let the first one pass by without even asking.Another passed by，and then another.Finall
43、y，the last rider came near the old man，The old man caught the riders eye and said，“Sir，would you mind giving me a ride to the other side？”Stopping his horse，the rider replied，“Of course.”But the old mans body was halffrozen.He could not get off the ground.The horseman helped the old man onto his hor
44、se.He took the old man not just across the river，but to the old mans home.As they neared the old mans house，the horseman asked，“Sir，you let several other riders pass by without even asking.Then I came up and you asked me for a ride at once.Why？What if I had saidno and left you there？”The old man loo
45、ked at the rider straight in the eyes，and said，“I looked into the eyes of the other riders.I quickly saw that they didnt care.It would be useless even to ask them for a ride，But when I looked into your eyes，I saw kindness.I knew that you would help me.”The words touched the rider deeply.“Thank you f
46、or what youve said，”he told the man.“I_hope_I_will_never_be_too_busy_to_help_others.”With that，Thomas Jefferson，the third president of the US，turned his horse around and made his way back to the White House.語篇解讀：本文通過一件騎馬送老人過河回家的小事，贊揚了美國第三任總統(tǒng)Thomas Jefferson，也再次印證了“眼睛是心靈的窗戶”一說。9.What does the underli
47、ned sentence mean?AThough I will be busy，Ill still help others.BIll not be busy forever，so I can help others.CI will always be ready to help others.DTo help others，I will not be busy.解析：句意推斷題。認真閱讀分析該節(jié)內(nèi)容可知，這句話是最后一個騎馬者在老人所說的話的感動下講的話，可見其決心一輩子都要盡力幫助別人。答案：C10The writer used the first paragraph in order t
48、o_.Adescribe the cold weatherBdescribe the old mans difficultyCstress the last horsemans kindnessDdescribe the length of the old mans beard解析：推理判斷題。認真閱讀分析原文可知，在這么寒冷的天氣里，只有最后一個騎馬者帶老人過河，可見第一段對寒冷氣候的描繪是為體現(xiàn)最后一個騎馬者帶老人過河的精神難能可貴。答案：C11What did the old man ask the last rider to do?ATo take him home.BTo take
49、him across the river.CTo take him to the capital.DTo take him to the White House.解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Sir，would you mind giving me a ride to the other side？”可得出答案。答案：B12Who is the last horseman?AThe third president of America.BThe passage doesnt tell us.CA man sent by God.DAn unknown fighter of the US. a
50、rmy.解析：細節(jié)推斷題。由原文最后一段可以推出帶老人過河的最后一個騎馬者是美國第三任總統(tǒng)。答案：A.任務(wù)型閱讀/任務(wù)型讀寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。If you are lost in the mountains，stay calm in the face of darkness，loneliness，and the unknown.It will greatly increase your chances of survival.Many people think that preparing necessary equipmen
51、t and knowing how to use it are very important, but actually eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction to fear.FIND A HIDING PLACEUnnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold.Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction.If you are in a snowcovered
52、 area，you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind.You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible.Stay out of the valleyscold air falls，and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.SIGNAL RESCUERS FOR HELPThe best time to signal r
53、escuers is during the day.Signal for help from the highest point possibleit will be easier for rescuers to see you，and any sound you make will travel farther.If you take a box of matches and a space blanket(a special blanket for traveling)，build three smoky fires and put your blanketgold side facing
54、 outon the ground.DO NOT WALK AWAYIt will make finding you more difficult if you have gone off in a different direction，as search teams will be trying to follow your path.Searchers often end up finding a car with no one in it.If you get frostbite，do not rewarm the affected area until youre out of da
55、nger.You can walk on frostbitten feet，but once you warm the area and can feel the pain，you will not want to walk anywhere.Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued.Title：What Should You Do When(1)_in the MountainsDont get frightened in(2)_Find a (3)_place(4)_unnecessa
56、ry labor.Stay in the middle of the mountain.(5)_out of valleys.(6)_rescuers for helpStand on the highest spot and signal for help.(7)_three smoky fires and put your blanket on the ground.Do not walk awaySearch teams will(8)_you if you have gone off in a different direction.Do not rewarm your(9)_areaKeep it dry until you are(10)_.答案：1.Lost2.danger3.hiding4.Avoid5.Stay6.Signal7.Build8.miss9.frostbitten10.rescued14本資料來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)若有雷同概不負責
2021年高考英語 一輪復習【同步練習】 Unit 1Getting along with others周末自主測評（十三） 譯林版必修5（創(chuàng)新方案）
