2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module5能力闖關(guān) 外研版必修3

Module 5Great People and Great Inventionsof Ancient China能 力 闖 關(guān).單詞拼寫1Tom was not pleased with his boss and planned to r_.2He has made great c_ to a space development program.3Qiu Jin，as a fighter，called for e_ rights between men and women.4I wont change my car as it is still in good c_.5Tom had to give up his p_ with the company.6He is the sort of man to be trusted because he always lives up to his _(原則)7They are having an _(爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵)about the children.8I will in _(最后)say a few words about rules.9Let me have a look at the _(燃料)bills.10The book provides much _(素材，資料)for thought.答案：1.resign2.contributions3.equal4.condition5.position6.principles7.argument8conclusion9.fuel10.material.單項(xiàng)填空1I have a new pen and several old _. Aone Bones Cthat Dthose解析：句意：我有一支新鋼筆和幾支舊鋼筆。one可用來(lái)替代上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的單數(shù)名詞，ones可用來(lái)替代上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。此時(shí)，one/ones須有前置修飾語(yǔ)(如此句的old)。that可替代上文提到過(guò)的具有特指意義的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。those可替代上文提到的具有特定意義的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。但that/those常跟后置修飾語(yǔ)。答案：B2He _ his post because he had been offered a better job.Asought for Bquit Cresigned Dgave in解析：句意：“他辭去了職務(wù)，因?yàn)樗玫揭环莞玫墓ぷ?。”根?jù)題意答案是C。(A.詞意不合語(yǔ)境，B.時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，D.是不及物的。)答案：C3John knows so much about the stars that I am sure it would be impossible to find his _.Asimilar Breflection Csame Dequal解析：句意：“John知道這么多明星的事，我相信找到他同樣的人是不可能的。”考查equal n“同等/同樣的人或物”，故答案是D。答案：D4The book was written in 1946，_ the education system has witnessed great changes.Awhen Bduring which Csince then Dsince when解析：句意：這本書寫于1946年，從那時(shí)起教育體制發(fā)生了巨大變化。因?yàn)閺木渲袝r(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選since when來(lái)引導(dǎo)這一定語(yǔ)從句。A、B兩項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)使用過(guò)去某種時(shí)態(tài)；C項(xiàng)只是充當(dāng)后面從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而不能充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)該從句，故排除。答案：D5I cant give you _ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.Aan expense Ba charge Ca purchase Dan order解析：句意：“我不能訂購(gòu)你銷售的這種汽車，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在市場(chǎng)對(duì)這種車沒(méi)有購(gòu)買要求?！笨疾椤皃ut/place/give an order for sth.”訂購(gòu)，故答案是D。答案：D6You may borrow the book，_ you do not lend it to anyone else.Ain good condition Bon condition that Cin no condition to Din condition解析：句意：你可以借這本書，條件是你不要借給其他人。on condition that“條件是”；in good condition“完好無(wú)損”；in no condition to“(身體狀況)不適宜”；in condition“指身體很好”。答案：B7His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has _ many good changes in their lives.Agot through Bresulted from Cturned into Dbrought about解析：句意：他那每周進(jìn)行家庭聚餐的想法起初似乎難以實(shí)施，但給他們的生活帶來(lái)了很大的變化。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。bring about意為“帶來(lái)，造成”，符合題意。A項(xiàng)意為“通過(guò)”；B項(xiàng)意為“因?yàn)榈慕Y(jié)果”；C項(xiàng)意為“變成”。答案：D8You can only be sure of _ you have at present；you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.Athat；what Bwhat；/ Cwhich；that D/；that解析：句意：你只能把握今天的擁有；至于未來(lái)你會(huì)擁有什么你不能肯定。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)，第一空中引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中能作成分的只有B、C，根據(jù)句意，which“哪一個(gè)”不符。第二空考查定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)可有可無(wú)。答案：B.翻譯句子1他總覺(jué)得似乎能夠?qū)嵭心琼?xiàng)計(jì)劃。(equal to)_2你得耐心地多等會(huì)兒。(resign)_3如果我妻子也被邀請(qǐng)了我就會(huì)來(lái)。(on condition that)_4他正從井里提水。(bring up)_5她吩咐把行李搬進(jìn)她的房間。(order)_答案：1.He somehow felt equal to carrying out the plan.2You must resign yourself to waiting a little longer.3Ill come on condition(that)my wife is invited too. 4He is bringing up water from the well.5She ordered the baggage to be brought to her room.閱讀理解“Christmas comes but once a year” is a familiar phrase，and indeedfor many people the 25th of December is the highlight of the calendar.But for one British man once a year is not enough.Andy Park，whois better known by his nickname Mr Christmas，has celebrated Christmasevery single day for the last 14 years.The 44­year­old electrician claims to have eaten a full roast dinner every day for the last decade and a half，munching(大聲咀嚼)his way through over 5,000 turkeys,117,000 Brussels sprouts(湯菜)，and around 30,000 roast potatoes in the process.He also sends himself a Christmas card every day and looks forward to unwrapping a present he has bought himself each evening，while watching the Queens Speech.Mr Park estimates his festive fetish(節(jié)日癖好)costs him 150(1,570 yuan)a week.This year，however，the divorcee says he is feeling the pinch(手頭缺錢)due to the global financial crisis，and is scaling back his celebrations.His Christmas habit is putting a strain on more than just his wallet.Mr Park was previously warned by his doctor that his Christmas addiction could kill him.His daily over­indulgence(過(guò)度放縱)has caused his weight to increase to 19 stone (121 kg)So how did Andy Parks obsession with Christmas begin?“Ill never forget the day it started，” said Mr Park, “The sun was shining，but I was just feeling fed up and bored，so I went home and put the decorations up.Suddenly I was happy.I thought，this is fun.So I did it again the next day，and the day after that.”And Mr Park has not been content to keep his Christmas cheer to himself.In 2020;2020 he released a song，aptly titled Its Christmas Every Day，but has yet to find chart success.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文講述了“圣誕先生”Andy Park的故事。1Andy Park is known as Mr Christmas because _.Ahe eats a full roast dinner every dayBhe has eaten over 5,000 turkeysChe has celebrated Christmas every day for the last 14 yearsDhe sends himself a Christmas card every day解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句可知。答案：C2The following are the usual ways of celebrations of Christmas EXCEPT _.Ahaving a roast dinnerBenjoying a grand dinner with a roast turkeyChaving Brussels sproutsDwatching the Queens Speech解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三、四段可知吃湯菜作為圣誕菜譜很另類，在圣誕節(jié)食物中并不多見(jiàn)。答案：C3Find a sentence from the passage that can best replace the following one.His hobby of enjoying Christmas as a holiday every day makes him feel unable to afford it._.解析：找替換句。答案：His Christmas habit is putting a strain on more than just his wallet.4It can be inferred from the passage that _.AMr Parks addiction to Christmas began by his repetition of making Christmas celebrationsBthe Christmas atmosphere made him happyChe publicized a song named Its Christmas Every DayDhis newly published song isnt successful解析：推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段可以推知，他對(duì)圣誕節(jié)的狂熱源于他慶祝圣誕節(jié)時(shí)的愉悅感覺(jué)。答案：B5The underlined word “obsession” in the passage most probably means _.A癡迷 B慶祝 C依賴 D愛(ài)好解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。下文解釋了他癡迷于圣誕的原因，故obsession應(yīng)意為“癡迷”。答案：A