2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 檢測題24

檢測題24. 閱讀理解(原創(chuàng))People around the world are remembering Nelson Mandela, South Africas first black president. He died Thursday at the age of 95.South African President Jacob Zuma said, “The nation has lost its greatest son, and our people have lost a father. ”Mandela had been in poor health for several years. He was repeatedly treated in hospital, most recently for a lung infection. He became infected with tuberculosis(肺結(jié)核)many years ago while in prison.Nelson Mandela was the main leader in efforts to end white minority rule in South Africa. He spent 27 years in prison for his part in fighting apartheid(種族隔離)the nations policy of discrimination(歧視)against blacks.Many world leaders, past and present, are remembering Nelson Mandela.Frederick W. de Klerk was South Africas last apartheid leader. He freed Mandela from prison in 1990. Later, the two men won the Nobel Peace Prize. Mr. de Klerk said people will remember Mandela for the importance he placed on reconciliation(和解)being able to reach a settlement between conflicting sides. He said their relationship was, in his words, “often stormy”, but he said they were“always able to come together at critical(關(guān)鍵的)moments. ”In the United States, President Barack Obama called Mandela an influential, brave and profoundly good human being. Mr. Obama said Mandela will be remembered for leaving a free South Africa at peace. “I am one of the countless millions who drew inspiration from Nelson Mandelas life. My very first political actionthe first thing I ever did that involved an issue, or a policy, or politicswas a protest against apartheid. I would study his words and his writings. ”In London, British Prime Minister David Cameron called Mandela a true global hero. In his words, a great light has gone out in the world.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了南非前總統(tǒng)曼德拉的去世及世界各國主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人對曼德拉的緬懷。1. Which is TRUE about Mandela?A. He seldom received treatment in hospital.B. He died in prison.C. A lung infection caused Mandelas death.D. He died when he was still president.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段He was repeatedly treated in hospital, most recently for a lung infection. 一句可知曼德拉因肺部感染去世。故選C。2. What does the underlined word“stormy”in Para. 6 mean?A. rainyB. fierceC. peacefulD. challenging【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后句Mr. de Klerk說在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻雙方能夠聯(lián)合可知雙方的關(guān)系有時(shí)很激烈。3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Frederick W. de Klerk is still an enemy of Mandela.B. President Barack Obama learned a lot from Nelson Mandelas life.C. Nelson Mandela fought for the independence of South Africa.D. Jacob Zuma called Mandela a true global hero.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“I am one of the countless millions who drew inspiration from Nelson Mandelas life. . . ”部分可知美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬從曼德拉身上學(xué)到了許多。4. The passage is most likely a part of.A. an advertisementB. a travel bookletC. a biographyD. a newspaper【解析】選D。文章出處題。本文介紹了曼德拉去世后世界各國舉行哀悼的情況, 最可能出自報(bào)紙的新聞, 故選D。A項(xiàng)意思是“廣告”; B項(xiàng)意思是“旅游手冊”; C項(xiàng)意思是“人物傳記”。. 完形填空ChiChi, the Chihuahua is the Hero Pet of the Year. At 13 pounds, ChiChi might be most at home in a handbag. “Hes so1that I can take him up with one hand, ”says Mary Lane of her energetic pet. “Most people see him and think hes2. ”But last October, the Chihuahua3to be more than just a pretty face.Mary and her husband, Rick, were4on the beach one afternoon while on vacation in North Carolina. As usual, ChiChi was5on his blanket in his own little beach chair. “We had our6buried in books, ”recalls Rick, “when suddenly the7became extremely disturbed. His8was different from anything we had heard before. And he would not let us9him. ”ChiChi ran back and forth in front of his10, pulling at his leash as if to run down the beach. The Lanes sat up to see two elderly11in the ocean, about 10 feet off shore. One was on her back, her12tipping under the waves. The other was13trying to keep her friends head above the surface. The Lanes14across the sand and into the surf. Rick swam to the woman in danger of drowning, while Mary held fast to the other one and15her up on the beach. “Then I went back to help Rick, ”Mary recalls. “The sand dropped off steeply, and a riptide(激流)was16the woman under. She was completely disoriented(不知所措的). ”Still recovering from recent knee surgery, the woman had been unable to17or push herself up.“Her friend had been in danger too, ”Mary says. “The waves were pushing her around. Theres no way she could have18much longer. ”The women hadnt called out for help. “They were19so hard, and there was no time for screaming, ”Mary recalls. But ChiChi had sensed danger nonetheless. “The dog knew. Ive20over how. ”Duty done, ChiChi was back in his chair, asleep.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文, 介紹了一條小狗跟隨主人在海邊休閑時(shí), 敏銳地察覺到海中有人遇險(xiǎn), 便做出一反常態(tài)的反應(yīng)提醒主人, 在主人的努力下終于使兩位遇險(xiǎn)的游客獲救, 這使它成為年度英雄寵物。1. A. smartB. tinyC. weakD. lovely【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文“只有13磅, 吉吉或許可以放在一個手提包中”和下文“我用一只手就可以把它拎起來”可以斷定這條狗很小, 故最佳答案為B項(xiàng)。smart“聰明的”; weak“虛弱的”; lovely“可愛的”, 與后文的I can take him up with one hand在信息的表達(dá)上都不搭配。2. A. uselessB. carelessC. kindD. crazy【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。前文談到這條狗很小, 故可以推斷: 絕大多數(shù)人在看到它時(shí)都會認(rèn)為它沒有什么用處。故答案為A。3. A. wantedB. decidedC. provedD. agreed【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)后文這條狗的表現(xiàn)可以斷定該句意思是: 這條吉娃娃狗“證明”了自己不僅僅長著一個漂亮的臉蛋, 答案為C項(xiàng)。4. A. workingB. swimmingC. quarrelingD. relaxing【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文“在北卡羅來納州的海灘上悠閑度假”可以斷定瑪麗和丈夫正在沙灘“休閑”, 故答案為D項(xiàng)。5. A. practicingB. lyingC. barkingD. eating【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。該句意思是: 像往常一樣, 吉吉正躺在自己那個沙灘椅中的毯子上。從最后一段的那句話“它回到椅子上睡覺”也可以看出這里是“躺”著, 故答案為B項(xiàng)。6. A. handsB. mouthsC. earsD. noses【解析】選D。固定搭配題。bury ones nose in books指“埋頭讀書”, 是固定搭配, 與度假休閑的語境相符。7. A. ownerB. dogC. fishD. crowd【解析】選B。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)下文可知: 這條狗突然變得非常不安。8. A. barkB. biteC. yellD. roar【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。該句意思是“它的吠叫一點(diǎn)也不像我們以前聽到的那樣”。bark用來指狗的吠叫, 故答案為A。bite意思是“咬”; yell和roar都指“大聲喊叫”。9. A. feedB. noticeC. watchD. ignore【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文可知這條狗竭力想引起我們的注意, 不讓我們“無視”它的反應(yīng), 故答案為D項(xiàng)。10. A. deskB. boardC. chairD. shelf【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)上文談到的“. . . in his own little beach chair”可知這里是指“吉吉在椅子前面不安地來回走動”。故答案為C項(xiàng)。11. A. menB. fishermenC. womenD. students【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)下文可知林恩夫婦和這條狗營救了兩位婦女, 故答案為C項(xiàng)。12. A. legsB. headC. armsD. feet【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)后文談到的“. . . friends head above the surface”可知正確答案為B項(xiàng)。13. A. madlyB. calmlyC. unexpectedlyD. excitedly【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。在此非常危急的情況下, madly一詞能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)人物的行為狀態(tài), 故正確答案為A項(xiàng)。14. A. walkedB. wanderedC. rushedD. raced【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文可斷定林恩夫婦立刻穿越沙灘跳進(jìn)波浪中。A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)都表示“散步、漫步”; D項(xiàng)表示“賽跑”。故答案為C項(xiàng)。15. A. pulledB. directedC. ledD. persuaded【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的情況, 瑪麗是要把那位婦女弄到岸上, 而directed, led, persuaded都不符合當(dāng)時(shí)的情況, 該句表示“瑞克游到那位溺水婦女的身旁, 瑪麗則快速抓住另一位婦女并把她拉上海灘?！惫收_答案為A項(xiàng)。16. A. attractingB. hurtingC. comfortingD. sucking【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。本句意為“沙床邊緣非常陡峭, 而下方的激流正往下拖曳著這位婦女?！眘uck意為“吸、吮”, 此處理解為海水在往下沖刷這位婦女, 故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。17. A. look upB. turn overC. give inD. calm down【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文“由于剛剛做完膝蓋外科手術(shù)”可知這位婦女因?yàn)橄抻谏眢w條件而無法做出幅度較大的動作, 選項(xiàng)中只有turn over是幅度較大的動作; look up有“查閱、向上看”之意, 與文意不符; give in和calm down都是心理活動而不是動作。故正確答案為B。18. A. taken onB. carried onC. brought onD. held on【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。根據(jù)上文談到的: 兩個婦女中的一個已經(jīng)支撐不住了, 她的朋友也處在危險(xiǎn)之中, 海浪正吞噬著她, 所以這一句話的意思應(yīng)該是: 她根本無法“堅(jiān)持”下去了。故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。19. A. fightingB. strugglingC. battlingD. competing【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。該句意思是: 她們在拼命掙扎, 沒有時(shí)間呼喊救命, 故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。20. A. puzzledB. goneC. lookedD. thought【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。根據(jù)上文這條狗感到了她們處于危險(xiǎn)之中, 可推斷下文意思: 這條狗竟然感覺到有人遇險(xiǎn), 而瑪麗到現(xiàn)在還在“納悶”這條狗是如何知道的。puzzle over“對迷惑不解”; go over“復(fù)習(xí)”; look over“查看”; think over“仔細(xì)考慮”。. 語法填空閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A couple had been married for over 60 years. They shared everything, talked about everything and kept no secrets1each other except that the woman had a box in a drawer2she had cautioned her husband never to open or ask her about.Hed never thought about it ever since. One day3woman got very sick and the doctor said she wouldnt recover. To sort out their affairs, the husband took down the box and4(bring)it to his wifes bedside. She agreed it was time that he should know5was in the box.6(open)it, he found two small table mats and a sum of money totaling $ 25, 000. He asked her about the contents. “When we were to be married, ”she said, “my grandma told me the secret of happy7(marry)was never to argue, and I should just keep quiet and make a mat8I got angry with you. ”The man was so9(move)that he had to fight back tears. She had only been angry with him twice in all those years of living and loving! “Honey, ”he said, “that explains the mats, but what about the money? Where did it come from? ”“Oh, ”she said, “thats the money I made from selling10. ”【文章大意】本文是一個幽默故事, 說的是一對結(jié)婚60多年的老夫婦是如何度過這漫長的歲月的。1. 【解析】from?？疾榻樵~。keep sth. from sb. 不讓某人知道某事, 對某人隱瞞某事。2. 【解析】that/which?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句, 修飾drawer, 且在從句中作open和about的賓語。3. 【解析】the?？疾楣谠~。特指上文中提到的the woman, 故用定冠詞the表示特指。4. 【解析】brought?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。brought和took down是并列謂語, 表示講述的是以前的動作, 故用一般過去時(shí)。5. 【解析】what。考查關(guān)系代詞。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句, 作know的賓語, what在從句中作主語。6. 【解析】Opening?？疾榉侵^語動詞。open和he之間是主謂關(guān)系, 且和謂語動詞found幾乎是同時(shí)發(fā)生的, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動。7. 【解析】marriage。考查名詞。由形容詞(happy)修飾的詞應(yīng)該是名詞。8. 【解析】when/if?？疾檫B詞。句意: 當(dāng)我生你的氣的時(shí)候/如果我生你的氣的話, 我就會安靜下來, 做個墊子。9. 【解析】moved?？疾樾稳菰~。句意: 聽到這些話, 老人非常感動, 難以抑制住淚水。moved感動的。10. 【解析】them?？疾榇~。指代上文中的mats, 應(yīng)用them。【技法導(dǎo)練】多學(xué)一點(diǎn)棋高一著完形填空利用背景及生活常識解題在完形填空題中, 將文段意思和我們原有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)、文化背景知識以及科普常識等結(jié)合起來, 進(jìn)行簡單推理, 從而得出正確答案。請仔細(xì)研讀下表, 掌握如何利用背景或生活常識解題。題號背景或生活常識選項(xiàng)1“At 13 pounds”, 根據(jù)生活常識, 只有13磅重, 自然很_了_4根據(jù)生活常識在沙灘上肯定不會游泳, 故可排除_項(xiàng)_8根據(jù)常識狗叫肯定只能是bark, 故可排除_項(xiàng)_15根據(jù)常識, 要把溺水的人救上岸, 肯定是要把他們從水里拉上來, 故可排除_項(xiàng)_答案:題號背景或生活常識選項(xiàng)1“At 13 pounds”, 根據(jù)生活常識, 只有13磅重, 自然很tiny了B4根據(jù)生活常識在沙灘上肯定不會游泳, 故可排除B項(xiàng)D8根據(jù)常識狗叫肯定只能是bark, 故可排除C、D項(xiàng)A15根據(jù)常識, 要把溺水的人救上岸, 肯定是要把他們從水里拉上來, 故可排除B、C、D項(xiàng)A