2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 檢測題21

檢測題21. 完形填空(2020·福州模擬)On a cold December morning, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed warmly and equipped1the video we had been dying to watch. I was feeling a little2, as I was carrying our shopping, bags of snacks and the video.They were so heavy that I decided to3some things. So I started to walk towards the garbage can when I4a poor man walking his bike out of the restaurant in front of us. He held a paper bag with his dirty hand. He5over to another nearby garbage can and started6it.I suddenly felt very7. I knew this man would take all he could get, 8I walked up to him and9the drink and some snacks over to him. The man, with lines on his face and wrinkles on his forehead, looked up in10and took what I gave him.A huge smile11across his face and this caused me to feel indescribable12. I felt like I couldnt be13with myself, but then he said, “Wow, first someone gives me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some14food; this is my daughters15day! ”He thanked me16and started off on his bike. I even heard him whistling a song as he rode away.I now17what is meant by the saying“giving is getting”. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can18help and everyone will be helped by showing19.The image of that mans happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every time I have the20to do something nice.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文, 作者通過自身經(jīng)歷感悟到“付出即是回報”這一深刻的人生哲理。1. A. forB. ofC. withD. about【解析】選C。固定搭配題。be equipped with表示“帶有; 配備有”。2. A. excitedB. puzzledC. tiredD. satisfied【解析】選C。前后照應(yīng)題。根據(jù)后半句及第二段第一句可知作者拿著那么多東西感到有點“累”。3. A. pick outB. eat upC. put downD. throw away【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下一句作者走向垃圾箱及本句前半句可知作者想扔掉一些物品。4. A. heardB. noticedC. feltD. watched【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。作者“注意到”飯店外一位可憐的人推著自行車。如選擇D項, 意味著作者一直在注視著這個人, 顯然與文意不符。5. A. headedB. rodeC. ranD. fled【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。head此處是動詞, 意思是“朝方向走”。根據(jù)本段前面walking一詞可知他沒有騎車, 所以B項錯誤。6. A. breaking intoB. looking throughC. staring atD. searching for【解析】選B。短語辨析題。他仔細地往垃圾箱里看, 希望能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所需要的東西。C項指因驚奇、憤怒或恐懼等而凝視, 因此不恰當(dāng)。如選擇D項, 應(yīng)去掉for。7. A. coldB. afraidC. guiltyD. content【解析】選C。詞義辨析題。他的悲慘境況讓作者感到“內(nèi)疚”。8. A. butB. becauseC. soD. if【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。作者知道他因生活所迫會拿走任何可以帶走的東西, “所以”就走了過去。9. A. turnedB. thoughtC. tookD. handed【解析】選D。固定搭配題。作者非常同情他, 把飲料和一些零食“遞給”了他。10. A. surpriseB. detailC. caseD. return【解析】選A。固定搭配題。一位素不相識的陌生人竟然給了自己這么多東西, 所以他感到很“吃驚”。11. A. disappearedB. pausedC. existedD. spread【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。他的臉上蕩起了笑容。12. A. disappointmentB. shameC. satisfactionD. victory【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。作者沒有想到自己的舉手之勞給了對方這么多快樂, 因此非常“滿足”。13. A. sadderB. angrierC. happierD. crazier【解析】選C。固定搭配題。作者從來沒有這么“高興”過。14. A. cheapB. tastyC. cleanD. useful【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)前半句可知是“美味的”食物。15. A. luckyB. busyC. interestingD. quiet【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。能吃到如此可口的食品, 女兒很“幸運”。16. A. carefullyB. happilyC. calmlyD. fortunately【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。他“高興地”謝過我就騎車離開了。17. A. rememberB. understandC. appreciateD. recognize【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。作者現(xiàn)在才“理解”giving is getting的含義。18. A. refuseB. receiveC. offerD. find【解析】選C。固定搭配題。每個人都可以“提供”幫助。19. A. kindnessB. eagernessC. willingnessD. braveness【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。“友愛”可以使每個人都得到幫助。20. A. chanceB. desireC. purposeD. feeling【解析】選A。固定搭配題。作者每次遇到做好事的“機會”, 腦海中總會浮現(xiàn)出那個人。. 語法填空閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person1has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not.Online shopping2(welcome)by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumers, it can save some time for people who dont have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get3they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who dont have much circulating funds. 4(compare)with the traditional trade mode, they dont have to spend money in renting a house. 5, there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less6(rely)and trustworthy. Second, people will lose7fun of bargaining.8is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. Its of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws in accordance9the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and10(convenient)of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.【文章大意】網(wǎng)購作為一種時尚給大家的生活帶來了便利, 但是網(wǎng)購仍然有自己的不足。1. 【解析】who / that?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。person后面跟的是定語從句, 從句中缺少主語, 且先行詞指人, 應(yīng)用who或者that引導(dǎo)。2. 【解析】is welcomed?？疾檎Z態(tài)。welcome和主語online shopping之間是被動關(guān)系, 應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。3. 【解析】what / whatever。考查關(guān)系代詞。get后面是賓語從句, 從句中缺少want的賓語, 應(yīng)用what或者whatever。4. 【解析】Compared?？疾檫^去分詞。compared with與相比。5. 【解析】However?？疾楦痹~。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, 且空后面有逗號, 應(yīng)用however。6. 【解析】reliable。考查形容詞。此處是“make +復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu), 由句意“面對面的交易使網(wǎng)上購物不那么可信。”可知, 應(yīng)用形容詞作賓語補足語。7. 【解析】the?？疾楣谠~。此處是特指“討價還價的樂趣”。特指加定冠詞the。8. 【解析】It?？疾榇~。句中it是形式主語, 真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。9. 【解析】with?？疾榻樵~。句中in accordance with是固定搭配, 意為“與一致”。10. 【解析】convenience?？疾槊~。convenience和pleasure是并列關(guān)系, 作enjoy的賓語, 應(yīng)用名詞。. 短文改錯(2020·銀川模擬)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意: 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計分。Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waiteda bus to comeforat a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided topassedwalk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I hadfoot thanwaited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, Ithewould have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem.another didBeing impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Nowpossiblywhenever I am close to lose my patience, Ill think of this experience.losing. 書面表達假設(shè)你是李華, 你們學(xué)校政教處圍繞乘車安全舉辦了一次“安全乘車進一言”的班會, 你作為一名學(xué)生, 請發(fā)表你的觀點, 內(nèi)容可以包括如下要點:1. 違規(guī)乘車的危害;2. 遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性;3. 作為學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何做。注意: 1. 詞數(shù): 100個左右;2. 可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié), 以使行文連貫;3. 文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計入總詞數(shù)。Classmates,_Thats all. Thank you.【參考范文】Classmates,Our teachers usually tell us to take vehicles safely on weekends and cross the road carefully, but some of us used to take a cheap vehicle to save money, which will bring many troubles to us, especially safety for life, because this kind of vehicle has some uncertain factors, for example, the drivers may have no driving license, no enough experience to drive and so on. In addition, some of us paid no attention to traffic rules, which may lead to many accidents.Therefore, in order to protect ourselves, we should obey the rules of taking vehicles and go on the bus one by one and also take the bus according to what teachers tell us to.Thats all. Thank you.【技法導(dǎo)練】多學(xué)一點棋高一著完形填空避重就輕, 逐一突破完形填空的設(shè)題可能是在一個完整句子中設(shè)置一兩個空, 這時就應(yīng)該前后照應(yīng), 只要選出一個較為簡單的, 就會大體弄懂全句的意思, 另一個會迎刃而解。題號題干信息答案18Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can18help根據(jù)本句中needs help推知此處“_”與上文互相照應(yīng)_19and everyone will be helped by showing19. 上文選出offer推知幫助他人會得到“回報”, 由此推知展現(xiàn)的為“_”_答案:題號題干信息答案18Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can18help根據(jù)本句中needs help推知此處“提供”與上文互相照應(yīng)offer19and everyone will be helped by showing19. 上文選出offer推知幫助他人會得到“回報”, 由此推知展現(xiàn)的為“善意”kindness