2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Robots習(xí)題 新人教版選修7

Unit 2Robots 【熱點(diǎn)話題】Interpersonal relationship(人際關(guān)系)父母與孩子缺乏交流體裁：說明文寫作思路：提出問題分析原因【美文誦讀】Recently，many teenagers like to spend more time in playing mobile phones，sleeping，hanging out with their friends or staying in their rooms instead of talking to their parents.Why does it occur？I_think_it_is_for_lack_of communication.Teenagers seek help from their friends，or others in_time_of difficulties and problems instead of from their parents or families.One_of_the_main_factors_affecting_the_communication_between_parents_and_children_is_age_difference.For_one_thing，we have this so­called communication gap.Our parents often forget about children's wants and needs before they decide to do something，or buy something.If_our_parents_know_these,_potential_communication_problems_may_be_solvedFor another thing，communication is two­way.Both parents and children should listen to each other and respect each other.【學(xué)海拾貝】按要求完成或翻譯下列句子。1因?yàn)槿卞X，這次旅行不得不取消了。(lack)The_trip_has_to_be_cancelled_for_lack_of_money2當(dāng)遇到麻煩時(shí)，他總是向他的父親尋求幫助。(in time of)He always turns to his father for help in_time_of_trouble3將句改為含有定語從句的復(fù)合句。One_of_the_main_factors_that_affect_the_communication_between_parents_and_children is age difference.4我沒能買車，一方面是因?yàn)槲也粫?huì)開車，另一方面是因?yàn)槲覜]有足夠的錢。(for one thing.for another thing.)I can't buy a car.For_one_thing，I can't drive. For_another_thing，I don't have enough money.5將句改為含有獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。Our_parents_knowing_these potential communication problems may be solved.按要求寫出下列單詞1小說，虛構(gòu)或想象出來的事n.fiction2同情，同情心n.sympathy3事務(wù)，曖昧關(guān)系，事情n.affair4軟墊，靠墊 ncushion5喜愛，恩惠；偏袒n.& vfavour6數(shù)碼的，數(shù)字的adj.digital7章，篇，回 nchapter8全體員工，手杖 nstaff9職員n.clerk10傳記 nbiography11警報(bào)，驚恐；使警覺n.& valarm使人恐慌的adj.alarming擔(dān)心的，害怕的adj. alarmed12使尷尬，使不安v. embarrass令人尷尬的adj. embarrassing尷尬的adj.embarrassed13極壞的，討厭的adj.awful極壞地，討厭地adv. awfully14優(yōu)雅的，高雅的adj. elegant優(yōu)雅地，高雅地adv. elegantly優(yōu)雅，高雅n.elegance15天才，才干n.talent有天賦的，有才能的adj. talented用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1She desired a lot of money and her desire for wealth made her put all her money in the bank.When she learned that it was possible that interest rate should be reduced，she almost went crazy.(desire)2What you said embarrassed the girl greatly.No wonder she was so embarrassed as to run out.Don't you think it so embarrassing？(embarrass)3She entered the hall elegantly and many gentlemen were attracted by her elegance(elegant)4She felt_awful when looking at the awfully painted figure.(awful)5It was not easy for her to see the absurdity of his absurd decision.(absurdly).翻譯下列短語1希望/渴望做某事 desire_to_do_sth.2一定做 be_bound_to3考驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn) test_out4將放在一邊；節(jié)省；保留 set_aside5做使某人尷尬 embarrass_sb._by_doing_sth.6同情某人feel/have_sympathy_for_sb.7陪伴某人去accompany_sb.to_a_place8轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)向turn_around9不管，不理會(huì)，讓獨(dú)自待著leave.alone10嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待，認(rèn)真對(duì)待 take.seriously選用上述短語完成下列短文。Lily (1) desired_to have a household robot.Yesterday her husband (2) accompanied her (3) to the biggest robot market to buy one.The assistant recommended a robot to Lily，promising that it (4) was_bound_to help Lily do all kinds of housework.Besides，it could even dress Lily as if she were a child.Lily didn't like being dressed like that，so she (5) turned_around and left the market.重點(diǎn)句型1As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.(p.11)她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過身，就看到格拉迪絲·克拉芬站在那里。there stand(s).“有；站；聳立”。這是倒裝句型。除there外，here，now，then，in，out，away等副詞放在句首時(shí)也用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。John opened the door，and there_stood a beautiful girl he had never seen before.約翰打開門，看到一個(gè)他從未見過的靚女站在那里。模仿造句用倒裝句型完成下列句子。(1)Once upon a time，there_lived_six_blind_men(住著六個(gè)瞎子)in a small village in India.(2)Out_rushed_the_students (學(xué)生們沖出教室)when the bell rang.(3)The door opened，and in_came_Professor_Zhang(張教授進(jìn)來了)，followed by two of his assistants.2It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.(p.11)機(jī)器人如此通人性，這使她覺得心煩和害怕。It isadjthat­clause.It是形式主語，that從句叫主語從句。It is absurd that_he_believes_the_number_13_has_brought_him_the_bad_luck他認(rèn)為是13這個(gè)數(shù)字給他帶來了厄運(yùn)，這太可笑了。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1) Isn't it surprising that_only_two_people_were_slightly_injured(只有兩人受了輕傷)in the accident?(2)It is certain that_you_will_pass_the_exam(你會(huì)考試及格)if you work hard at your lessons.3His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.(p.11)他的名字叫托尼， 他看起來與其說像機(jī)器， 倒不如說更像人。more A than B與其說B不如說AThe girl was more frightened than hurt.與其說女孩受傷了，倒不如說她嚇壞了。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。與其說李平像我的哥哥，不如說他是我的朋友。Li_Ping_is_more_like_my_friend_than_my_brother用上述句型翻譯下列小片段。在一個(gè)僻靜的小鄉(xiāng)村里住著一位老人，老人養(yǎng)了一些可愛的小狗。老人不讓小狗們跑出他的院子，他喜歡看小狗們?cè)谒男≡豪镒分疰音[。村民們都說老人與小狗們相處得如此好真是令人驚異。而老人卻說，“這些小狗對(duì)我來說太重要了。與其說他們是小狗，倒不如說他們是我的孩子。”There_lived_an_old_man_in_a_quiet_village.The_old_man_had_some_lovely_puppies.He_wouldn't_have_his_puppies_running_out.The_old_man_liked_to_see_them_running_one_after_another_in_his_courtyard.The_villagers_said_it_was_amazing_that_the_old_man_should_get_on_so_well_with_the_puppies.And_the_old_man_said，“They_are_too_important_to_me.they_are_more_like_my_children_than_puppies.” 表正反關(guān)系的連接詞：although，but，however，instead，nevertheless，on the contrary，otherwise，to the opposite，while，yet，unfortunately等。這類連接詞表明下文講述的將是相反的或全新的內(nèi)容或觀點(diǎn)，需要格外注意。閱讀時(shí)如遇到這些詞，應(yīng)放慢閱讀速度，多留心上下文在意義上的轉(zhuǎn)變。表因果(目的)關(guān)系的連接詞：as，as a result，because(of)，consequently，due to，for，now that，since，so，so.that.，in order to，therefore，thus等。這類連接詞也是幫助理解行文思路的有用信號(hào)。表順序(層次)關(guān)系的連接詞：after(that)，another，before，first(ly)，second(ly)，third(ly)，at last，finally，later on，next，then，on the one hand等。關(guān)注這類連接詞有助于迅速理清文章的基本脈絡(luò)?！纠?Supporters say that there are many benefits of service learning.Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think.They are also able to learn how to work as part of a team._，students can explore possible careers through service learning.AGraduallyBFinallyCLuckily DObviously解析：most importantly，also與finally使文章層次清楚，選B。答案：B【例】 The total production of Nordmann trees in Europe is about 30 million per year while the_is 33 million to 35 million.Aproduction BdemandCpossession Dnumber解析：while提示上下文為正反關(guān)系，production與demand構(gòu)成這種關(guān)系，故選B。答案：B【例】 He realized that his drug addiction was so_that I could easily see it.Aphysical BobviousCparticular Dmental解析：so.that提示上下文為因果關(guān)系，obvious為因， I could easily see it為果。故選B。答案：B運(yùn)用所學(xué)的解題技巧完成下列微型完形填空題。(一)Remember that time waits for no one. So_1_waiting until you get married；until you have kids；until you retire；until you get a new car.There is no better time than right now to be happy.Happiness is a_2_，not a destination.So，work like you don't need money，dance like no one's watching，and love like you've never been hurt.1A.keep BstopCneed Dremember解析：so表明上下文為因果關(guān)系。答案：B2A.feeling BjourneyCmethod Dsolution解析：journey與destination為反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。答案：B(二)She then traveled to London.At first，Isadora danced with her feet bare at garden parties and other small social gatherings._1_her popularity grew，and London became the first place Isadora was ever really accepted.She moved from the private salons(沙龍) to the great _2_，and was soon touring throughout Europe and America.1A.Suddenly BUnexpectedlyCGradually DObviously解析：at first，.gradually 使上下文層次分明。答案：C2A.studios BstagesCparties Dcorners解析：dance與stage構(gòu)成語義關(guān)聯(lián)。答案：B(三)A customer begins with a catalogue(目錄) of possible items，selects an item，arranges a form of payment，and sends an order.Instead of a physical catalogue，e­commerce arranges for catalogues to be1on the Internet.Instead of sending an order on paper or by telephone，e­commerce arranges for order to be sent over a computer network._2_，instead of sending a paper representation of payment such as a check，e­commerce allows one to send payment information electronically.1A.visible BresponsibleCpractical Dsensible解析：“visible on the Internet”與前面的“physical catalogue”構(gòu)成正反關(guān)系。答案：A2A.Additionally BSecondlyCFirstly DFinally解析：這里表示順序。答案：D第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature went to the French novelist for“the art of memory with which he has uncovered the life­world of the occupation”Although the 69­year­old writer is a very popular literary figure in France，he is little known elsewhere.So who is this Patrick Modiano，why does his memory have such an influence upon him, and what exactly has he uncovered?Modiano was born in a suburb of Paris right after World War ended in Europe in July 1945.His father was a Jewish­Italian businessman who met his Belgian actress mother during the Nazi occupation of Paris.As The New Yorker magazine put it，Europeans born in 1945 share a conditionThey escaped the war，but “not the taint(污點(diǎn))of the war”Modiano's life has been influenced by Nazi Germany's occupation during the war，and his family's connections to it.According to New York­based newspaper Forward，his father survived the war dishonorably.When Paris' Jews were brought together to be sent to concentration camps，the businessman did not join them but spent the time making money from deals with Nazis on the black market.“The novelist has a duty to record the lives of the people who have disappeared，the people who were made to disappear，” French writer Clemence Boulouque，also an expert in Jewish studies，told The New Yorker magazine.In his more than three dozen novels，Modiano has returned again and again to the same themes：Jewishness，the Nazi occupation，and the loss of identity.His characters collect pieces of old evidence，handwriting，photographs，police files，and newspaper cuttings.His most admired novel，Missing Person，is a good example.It's the story about a detective who has lost his memory.He tries to find out who he really is by following his own steps through history.Although Modiano's win is a surprise outside France，people are celebrating in his home country.Modiano is the 15th French literature winner.After Le Clezio's 2020 win，it seemed unlikely that there would be another so soon.1The passage is mainly about_Aa literary figure's personal affairsBa famous novelist's family backgroundCa Nobel Prize winner and his literary achievementDEuropean people's sufferings during World War 2Which of the following statements about Patrick Modiano is TRUE according to the passage?AHe is a survivor of World War .BHe tried to find back his lost identity.CWorld War II has an impact on his life.DHe was world­famous before winning the Nobel Prize.3Modiano won the Nobel Prize because of_Ahis extraordinary characterBhis unique way of recording historyChis characters' unusual experiencesDhis special connections to the war4It can be inferred from the passage that_AModiano's parents were sent to the concentration campBModiano's winning the Nobel Prize was beyond expectationCModiano's father had nothing to do with the NazisDClemence Boulouque is also of Jewish origin語篇解讀：本文為記敘文。介紹了2020年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者法國作家帕特里克·莫迪亞諾及其文學(xué)成就。1解析：主旨大意題。文章第一至三段提出主題；第四至九段介紹了帕特里克·莫迪亞諾的作品的特點(diǎn)；最后一段是對(duì)帕特里克·莫迪亞諾的評(píng)價(jià)。由此可見本題答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：C2解析： 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知帕特里克·莫迪亞諾是在二戰(zhàn)后出生的，不是二戰(zhàn)的幸存者，故排除A項(xiàng)；倒數(shù)第三段提到了“the loss of identity”，但那是在介紹帕特里克·莫迪亞諾文學(xué)作品的主題并非B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，故排除B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第二段可知帕特里克·莫迪亞諾在獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)之前只是在法國很有名氣，與D項(xiàng)中的“world­famous”相悖，故排除D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第六段第一句可知帕特里克·莫迪亞諾的生活受到了二戰(zhàn)的影響，故答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：C3解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“uncovered the life­world of the occupation”(揭開了被占領(lǐng)期間人們的生活世界)及倒數(shù)第二、三、四段可推知答案為B項(xiàng)。答案：B4解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知答案為B項(xiàng)。答案：BBE­cigarettes look high­tech，so it's easy to believe that they're safe to smoke.Unfortunately，they're not：E­cigarettes are just another way of putting nicotine into your body.Electronic cigarettes are smoking devices often designed to look and feel like regular cigarettes. They are filled with a liquid that contains nicotine, flavorings，and other chemicals. A heating device in the e­cigarette changes the liquid into a vapor (煙霧)the person breathes in.Because e­cigarettes don't burn tobacco, people don't breathe in the same amount of carbon monoxide as they would with a regular cigarette.But anyone using an e­cig still gets an amount of nicotine and other chemicals.Electronic cigarettes started out being marketed to smokers as a way to help them quit. Now e­cigarettes have been mainstreamed.Scientists expect to see more information coming out about e­cigarettes and their health effects.E­cigarettes don't fill the lungs with harmful smoke，but that doesn't make them a healthy alternative to regular cigarettes.When you use an e­cigarette，you're still putting nicotinewhich is absorbed through your lungsinto your system. In addition to being an addictive drug，researchers at the University of Utah used some animals to conduct a study to prove the toxic effects of nicotine.Later it was once even used as a chemical drug to kill some insects in agriculture.Nicotine affects your brain，nervous system，and heart.It raises the blood pressure and the heart rate. The larger an amount of nicotine，the more a person's blood pressure and heart rate go up.This can cause an arrhythmia(心律失常)In rare cases，especially when large amounts of nicotine are involved，arrhythmias can cause heart failure and death.After its first effects disappear gradually，the body starts to desire nicotine.You might feel depressed or tired，and want more nicotine to feel lively again.Over time，nicotine use can lead to serious medical problems，including heart disease，blood clots，and stomach diseases.1The underlined word“toxic”in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to_AsafeBpoisonousCbeneficial Dcurable2Why did electronic cigarettes come into being?ABecause it was designed to help smokers give up smoking.BBecause smokers meant to have a taste of new products.CBecause the device turned out to be practical for smokers.DBecause it is convenient for smokers to carry.3When using an e­cigarette，_Ayou will find it coolByou will save a lot of moneyCyou will avoid damaging your bodyDyou will take nicotine into lungs4What does the sixth paragraph mainly talk about?AThe harm of nicotine.BWhat nicotine is.CHow arrhythmias form.DThe functions of nicotine.語篇解讀：電子香煙看似是高科技，但實(shí)際上也對(duì)人體有害。本文講述了原因。1解析：猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)畫線詞toxic后的as a chemical drug to kill some insects可知選B項(xiàng)。答案：B2解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知電子香煙是為幫助吸煙者戒煙而設(shè)計(jì)的，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A3解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段第二句可知選D項(xiàng)。答案：D4解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第六段中“尼古丁可以使血壓升高，心跳加快從而導(dǎo)致心律失?！保芍xA項(xiàng)。答案：A第二節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從120題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _1_，but on their way back conditions were very _2_Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _3_ alone，he would probably get back _4_But Simon decided to risk his _5_ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope (繩)As they _6_ down，the weather got worse.Then another _7_ occurred.They couldn't see or hear each other and，_8_，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁)It was _9_ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joe's _10_ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice._11_，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to _12_In tears，he cut the rope.Joe _13_ into a huge crevasse (裂縫) in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldn't walk，but he _14_ to get out of the crevasse and started to _15_ towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers _16_Simon had _17_ the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be _18_，but he didn't want to leave _19_Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joe's voice.He couldn't _20_ it.Joe was there，a few meters from their tent, still alive.1A.hurriedlyBcarefullyCsuccessfully Dearly2A.difficult BsimilarCspecial Dnormal3A.climbed BworkedCrested Dcontinued4A.unwillingly BsafelyCslowly Dregretfully5A.fortune BtimeChealth Dlife6A.lay BsettledCwent Dlooked7A.damage BstormCchange Dtrouble8A.by mistake Bby chanceCby choice Dby luck9A.unnecessary BpracticalCimportant Dimpossible10A.height BweightCstrength Dequipment11A.Finally BPatientlyCSurely DQuickly12A.stand back Btake a restCmake a decision Dhold on13A.jumped BfellCescaped Dbacked14A.managed BplannedCwaited Dhoped15A.run BskateCmove Dmarch16A.around BawayCabove Dalong17A.headed for Btraveled toCleft for Dreturned to18A.dead BhurtCweak Dlate19A.secretly BtiredlyCimmediately Danxiously20A.find BbelieveCmake Daccept語篇解讀：本文為記敘文，題材是人物故事類。兩名勇敢的攀登者成功地從修拉格蘭德西坡登頂，然而在返回的途中，發(fā)生了意想不到的事情。1解析：連詞but提示前后句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。由下文他們?cè)诜祷赝局性庥龅降睦щy可知，此處表示他們成功地登上了山頂。答案：C2解析：他們成功登頂，但是在返回的路上情況變得艱難起來。答案：A3解析：根據(jù)上文on their way back以及下文get back可知，這里指如果Simon一個(gè)人繼續(xù)往回走的話。答案：D4解析：Simon是有可能獨(dú)自安全(safely)返回的。答案：B5解析：但是Simon決定冒生命危險(xiǎn)用繩子將Joe放到山下去。risk one's life意為“冒生命危險(xiǎn)”。答案：D6解析：當(dāng)他們下降(go down)時(shí)，天氣越發(fā)惡劣起來。lie down躺下；settle down安頓下來；look down俯視。答案：C7解析：根據(jù)下文可推斷出，這里指又一件麻煩事(trouble)發(fā)生了。答案：D8解析：根據(jù)上文“他們既看不到彼此也聽不到彼此的聲音”推斷，這里指Simon錯(cuò)將Joe放到了峭壁的邊緣。A：錯(cuò)誤地；B：偶然地；C：出于自己的選擇；D：僥幸。答案：A9解析：根據(jù)下文可知，Simon最終割斷了繩子，由此推斷：Joe爬上來或是Simon把他拉上來是不可能了。答案：D10解析：Joe的體重(weight)正慢慢將Simon拽向峭壁。A：高度；C：力量；D：設(shè)備。答案：B11解析：終于(Finally)，在黑暗與徹骨的寒冷中掙扎一個(gè)多小時(shí)之后，Simon不得不作出抉擇。B：耐心地；C：必定；D：迅速地。答案：A12解析：根據(jù)下文“Simon流著淚割斷了繩索”可知，這就是他作出的決定(make a decision)。答案：C13解析：割斷繩子后，Joe落入(fall into)冰層下面的一個(gè)巨大的裂縫中。答案：B14解析：根據(jù)下文started to.towards their camp可推斷出，Joe設(shè)法離開了那個(gè)裂縫。manage to do意為“做成；設(shè)法完成”。答案：A15解析：根據(jù)上文“He couldn't walk”可推斷出，move(移動(dòng)，挪動(dòng))一詞最符合語境。答案：C16解析：營地離此處將近10公里遠(yuǎn)。副詞away表示“在(某距離)處”。答案：B17解析：Simon已經(jīng)返回(return to)山腳下的營地。A：前往；B：去(旅行)；C：動(dòng)身去。答案：D18解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句中still alive可推斷出，Simon原以為Joe一定是死了。答案：A19解析：根據(jù)下文時(shí)間狀語Three days later可推斷出，這里指Simon并未立即(immediately)離開營地。答案：C20解析：三天后的夜里，Joe竟然奇跡般地活著回到了營地，這當(dāng)然是令Simon難以置信的，故答案選B。答案：B第三節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一條橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(經(jīng)典再現(xiàn))I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.From the time I was about four until I was about six，I destroyed each of my toy.I was happy when the toys worked，but when things did wrong，I got angry and broke it.For a while parents bought me new toys.But before long they began to see which was happening.When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train，my father said, “That's it.No more toys to you.”My punishment lasted a year.Meanwhile，I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last.My attitude changed from then on.答案：