2020年高考英語 語法復(fù)習(xí)高分巧突破 第2部分 時態(tài)和語態(tài)

時態(tài)和語態(tài)(共3組，每組限時8分鐘)1(2020·大連第一次雙基測試)In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China_ from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience to people.Asuffered Bhave been sufferingCwere suffered Dhad been suffered解析：選B考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾個星期里，中國北方的許多城市一直遭受著濃霧天氣，給人們帶來了極大的不便。由“In the past several weeks”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)下去，且many cities與suffer之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故B項正確。2(2020·廈門第一次適應(yīng)性考試)The earthquake, which occurred at 8：58, didn't cause many deaths, for most people _.Agot up Bhad got upCwere getting up Dhave got up解析：選B考查時態(tài)。句意：發(fā)生在8：58的地震沒有造成許多人死亡，因為(那時候)大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)起床了。根據(jù)occurred可知，地震發(fā)生在過去，而人們起床發(fā)生在地震之前，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。3(2020·江西師大附中、鷹潭一中高三聯(lián)考)Mr Harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school.OK, I _ to that.Aam coming Bhave comeCcame Dcome解析：選A考查時態(tài)。句意：“Harry先生，我們想聽聽你對于我們學(xué)校正在實施的改革的意見?！薄昂玫?，我正要講到(那個事情)?！盜 am coming to that意為“我正要講到(那個事情)”，符合語境。此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來。4(2020·濟南市名校一模)I _ a lesson in the classroom when you called me, so I didn't answer it.Agave Bwas givingCwould give Dhave been giving解析：選B考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)你打電話給我的時候我正在上課，因此我沒有接電話。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動作，故用過去進(jìn)行時。5(2020·青島一模)I thought the teacher would say something about our exam result but he _ it.Adoesn't mention Bhasn't mentionedCwouldn't mention Ddidn't mention解析：選D考查時態(tài)。句意：我以為老師會就我們的考試結(jié)果說些什么，但是他提都沒提。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是發(fā)生在過去的一件事情，因此用一般過去時。6(2020·河南開封一模)Have you ever been to Singapore?Yes, I _ there three times in 2020 alone.Ahave been Bhave goneCwent Dhad gone解析：選C考查時態(tài)。句意：“你曾去過新加坡嗎？”“是的，2020年我獨自去過三次。”此處表示發(fā)生在2020年的事情，故用一般過去時態(tài)。7(2020·長春市第一次調(diào)研)Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.Don't worry. I _ it for you. Wait a minute.Aget Bam going to getCwill get Dam getting解析：選C考查時態(tài)。答語句意：別擔(dān)心，我?guī)湍闳ト?。等一下。此處will用于一般將來時，表示“將要做臨時決定的事情”。be going to do .表示“計劃，打算做”。8(2020·江西九校一模)Over the past month, Chinese cinema _ the great success of the low­budget film Lost in Thailand.Awitnessed Bhas witnessedCwould witness Dhad witnessed解析：選B考查時態(tài)。句意：在過去的那一個月里中國電影院見證了人再囧途之泰囧這部小成本電影的巨大成功?！皁ver/during/inthe past/last一段時間”常常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。9(2020·泰安一模)Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you?Why that early? I _.Awill sleep Bhave sleptChave been sleeping Dwill be sleeping解析：選D考查時態(tài)。句意：“明天早上六點打電話給我，好嗎？”“為什么那么早？那個時候我正在睡覺?！备鶕?jù)句意可知，此處表示將來的某個時間正在做某事，應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時，故選D。10(2020·日照一模)For years the government of that country _ their responsibility when it comes to the mentally ill.Aignored Bis ignoringChas ignored Dignores解析：選C考查時態(tài)。句意：多年來，該國政府忽視了他們對精神病患者的責(zé)任。句中有“for時間段”，要用現(xiàn)在完成時。11(2020·長春一模)When she returned home, Rose found her computer _ and she was very confused.Awas removing Bhas been removedChad removed Dhad been removed解析：選D考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子成分可知，remove與computer之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，排除A和C；根據(jù)句意可知，remove這一動作發(fā)生在returned之前，故此處應(yīng)用過去完成時。因此選D。12(2020·合肥四校聯(lián)考)According to a survey in 2020, over 30 percent of the population of the city _ into shopping in the mall.Apersuaded Bwere persuadedChave persuaded Dwas persuaded解析：選B考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：2020年的一項調(diào)查顯示，在這個城市超過百分之三十的人口已經(jīng)被成功勸服，到商場里購物了。名詞被分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞，population在這里指在這個城市中的人，是集合名詞，是復(fù)數(shù)概念，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；又因此處表示“被勸服”，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；由“in 2020”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選B。13(2020·廈門三校聯(lián)考)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing _ shortly.Awill be published Bhave been publishedChad been published Dare published解析：選A考查時態(tài)。句意：這場洪水給那一地區(qū)造成了很大損失，失蹤人數(shù)很快就會公布。shortly“不久，不多時”，在句中作時間狀語，表示將來，所以空處應(yīng)該用將來時。14(2020·皖南八校聯(lián)考)Come in and sit down and I _ you what I've found recently.Ashow Bwill showCshowed Dwas showing解析：選B考查時態(tài)。句意：進(jìn)來坐下，我要給你看我最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西。祈使句后接and/or連接的陳述句中常用一般將來時。故選B。15(2020·蘭州名校一模)A lot of attention _ to greenhouse gas emission. Look at those posters for environmental protection.Ais paying Bis being paidChas paid Dhad been paid解析：選B考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：溫室氣體的排放得到了很多關(guān)注。看那些關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的海報。根據(jù)“Look at”可知此處指的是現(xiàn)在的情況，且pay與attention之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。選B。1(2020·四川省都江堰市第二次診斷)China's labor supply will continue to rise, despite the fact that the working­age population _.Ahas decreased Bwas decreasingCwill be decreasing Dis decreasing解析：選D考查時態(tài)。句意：中國的勞動力供給將繼續(xù)增長，盡管處于工作年齡段的人口在減少。由the fact可知，此處指現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。2(2020·山西太原五校二模)Luckily, all of the passengers and flight crew _ safely after their plane crashed near the airport.Arescued Bwere rescuedChad been rescued Dwould be rescued解析：選B考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句子的主語是all of the passengers and flight crew，與謂語動詞rescue之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；時間狀語從句after their plane crashed為一般過去時，主句也應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選B。3(2020·四川省宜賓五校二模)Car prices have been going down sharply in the last 20 years.It's not surprising because the law of market _ the price of a product.Ais controlling BcontrolsChas controlled Dcontrolled解析：選B句意：“汽車的價格在過去的二十年急劇下降?！?“這一點也不奇怪，因為市場規(guī)律決定產(chǎn)品的價格?！薄笆袌鲆?guī)律決定產(chǎn)品的價格”說的是一個客觀事實，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時。4(2020·陜西咸陽二模)Hurry up! Otherwise by the time we get to the church, the wedding ceremony _.Awill have finished Bhas finishedChad finished Dmust have finished解析：選A考查時態(tài)。句意：快點！否則我們到教堂的時候，婚禮將已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“當(dāng)?shù)浇烫脮r，婚禮已經(jīng)結(jié)束了(發(fā)生在將來)”，故用將來完成時，選A。5(2020·沈陽高三二模)We _ to finish the project before dark, but the heavy traffic held us up.Aplan Bwere planningChad planned Dare planning解析：選C考查時態(tài)。句意：我們原計劃在天黑前完成這個項目，但擁擠的交通耽擱了我們。后一分句用了一般過去時態(tài)，結(jié)合句意可知，前一分句所述情況發(fā)生在過去的過去，故用過去完成時態(tài)。6(2020·安徽三所示范性高中二模)When you reach the other end of the bridge, I _ right there to show you the way.Await Bhave waitedCwas waiting Dwill be waiting解析：選D考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)本句的時間狀語從句可知，此處表示的是將來的時間，而且后半句強調(diào)的是“那時我就在橋的那頭等你”，表示將來某個時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，所以用將來進(jìn)行時。7(2020·成都第二次診斷)When I _ home, I caught a thief stealing from a passer­by.Aheaded Bwas headingChave headed Dhad headed解析：選B考查時態(tài)。句意：我正往家走的時候看見一個小偷在偷過路人的東西。結(jié)合caught的時態(tài)提示可知，此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。8(2020·福建省普通高中二檢)Hi, Mr Smith. Which department do you work in?I am in the Marketing Department now, but I _ in the Sales Department before long.Aworked Bwill workChave worked Dwill have worked解析：選B考查時態(tài)。句意：“你好，Mr Smith。你在哪個部門工作？”“我現(xiàn)在在市場部，但我不久以后會到銷售部工作?！备鶕?jù)句中的before long“不久以后”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時。9(2020·安徽皖西四校二模)Mo Yan, a great Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize, whose works _ published in many countries these years.Ahas been Bhave beenCwas Dwere解析：選B考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。work作作品講時是可數(shù)名詞，因此，這里謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)時間狀語these years可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時。10(2020·四川省廣元市二模)Where _ the recorder? I can't find it.I _it right here. But now it's gone.Adid you put; have put Bhad you put; was puttingChave you put; put Dwere you putting; have put解析：選C考查時態(tài)。句意：“你把錄音機放哪里了？我找不到它了?！薄拔揖头旁谶@兒了，但是現(xiàn)在它不見了?！备鶕?jù)句意可知，第一空強調(diào)過去的行為對現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時；第二空強調(diào)過去的動作，應(yīng)用一般過去時。11(2020·安徽六校二模)When will the expert come and give the lecture on intellectual property?As soon as our program _ by the authorities.Aapproves Bwill be approvedCis to approve Dhas been approved解析：選D考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境并分析句子成分可知，“項目被批準(zhǔn)”是將來完成的動作，as soon as在此引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，在時間狀語從句中常用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來完成時，故此處用現(xiàn)在完成時?！绊椖俊迸c“批準(zhǔn)”之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。12(2020·安徽合肥二檢)Are these seats available?Sorry, sir. The seats _.Ahave reserved Bare reservedCreserved Dare reserving解析：選B考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：“這些座位可以坐嗎？”“對不起，先生，這些座位被預(yù)訂了?！备鶕?jù)句中的“Are”可知，這些座位被預(yù)訂了是目前正處于的狀態(tài)，又因為seats和reserve之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。13(2020·四川省綿陽市二模)I happened to meet Lily yesterday.Lucky dog! You _ each other for two years.Ahaven't seen Bhadn't seenCdidn't see Ddon't see解析：選B考查時態(tài)。句意：“昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了?！薄罢嫘疫\！你們已經(jīng)兩年沒有見面了?！备鶕?jù)句意可知，兩年沒有見面是在昨天碰巧見面之前，表示過去的過去，故用過去完成時。14(2020·廈門二模)I may have annoyed our neighbor!Don't worry. He is forgetful, so he _ all about the matter soon.Aforgets BforgotChas forgotten Dwill forget解析：選D考查時態(tài)。句意：“我也許惹我們的鄰居生氣了?！薄皠e擔(dān)心。他好忘事，所以很快他就會忘記那件事的?！备鶕?jù)語境及句中的soon“很快，不久，馬上”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時。15(2020·榆林二模)Stop talking, boys and girls. The latest sports news _.Let's listen to it.Ais broadcast Bhas been broadcastCis being broadcast Dhas been broadcasting解析：選C考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的“Stop talking”及 “Let's listen to it.”可推出，空處表示“最新的體育新聞?wù)诒徊シ拧保蔬xC。1The police have put up posters around the city with photos of the man they _ in connection with the killing of a customer outside a bank.Aseek Bare seekingChave sought Dhave been seeking解析：選B 考查時態(tài)。句意：警方在全城張貼了他們正在搜尋的那名男子的照片，那名男子與一起在銀行外發(fā)生的謀殺案有關(guān)。根據(jù)句意可知，seek這個動作正在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。2Did you recognize your friend when she got off the plane?No, because we _ each other for about 20 years.Ahaven't seen Bdidn't seeCdon't see Dhadn't seen解析：選D考查時態(tài)。分析語境可知，see這一動作發(fā)生在recognize之前，再根據(jù)問句中的“Did you recognize”可知，此處應(yīng)用過去完成時表示“過去的過去”。3Get out in the fresh air and sunshine, and you _ refreshed.Afeel Bhave feltCwill feel Dare feeling解析：選C句意：出去呼吸新鮮空氣和享受陽光，你將會感到精神振奮。這是一個“祈使句and陳述句”句型，此處是指發(fā)生在將來的事情，因此用一般將來時。4By the year the girl comes back to life, scientists probably _ a cure for this incurable disease.Awill have discovered Bare discoveringCwill be discovering Dhave discovered解析：選A句意：到這個女孩蘇醒過來的時候，科學(xué)家們很可能已經(jīng)找到了這種不治之癥的治療方法。此處表示到將來某個時間點將會完成的動作，因此用將來完成時。5Explorer Christopher Columbus landed in America, but he thought he _ the East India.Ahad discovered Bhas discoveredCdiscovered Dwas discovering解析：選A考查時態(tài)。句意：探險家Christopher Columbus到達(dá)了美洲，但他以為自己發(fā)現(xiàn)了東印度。discover這一動作發(fā)生在thought之前，表示過去的過去，應(yīng)用過去完成時。6You look excited!I_ the expensive dictionary that I left in the library yesterday.Aam finding BfoundChave found Dhad found解析：選C考查時態(tài)。句意：“你看起來很興奮！”“我找到我昨天忘在圖書館里的那本昂貴的詞典了?！备鶕?jù)第一句可以判斷，答句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響(我現(xiàn)在還很興奮)。7The gas _ on our way to the beach.That must have brought much trouble.Awas given out Bhas given outChad given out Dgave out解析：選D考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：“在我們?nèi)ズ┑穆飞希陀霉饬?。”“那肯定帶來了不少麻煩?！狈治稣Z境可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，故應(yīng)用一般過去時，排除B項和C項；give out作“用完”講時，為不及物短語，故A項錯誤。8It is getting colder. I hope the sudden change of climate _ you.Adoesn't upset Bdidn't upsetChasn't upset Dwon't upset解析：選D句意：越來越冷了。我希望天氣的突然變化不會讓你不舒服。由語境可知，這里是指將來，因此用一般將來時。9If I come back in an hour, do you think the manager will see me?I'm very sorry, sir, but he _ a meeting then.Awill be having Bis havingChas had Dwill have解析：選A考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示那時他將會正在開會，have a meeting這一動作在將來的某一時間正在進(jìn)行， 故用將來進(jìn)行時。10Have you heard about that school bus accident?Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver_.Awere saved Bwas savedChave saved Dhas been saved解析：選A考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：“你聽說那起校車事故了嗎？”“聽說了，幸運的是，車上所有的人包括司機都被救了?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時；主語是all，指人，故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式；主語all與save之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。11If this product does not give you complete satisfaction, please return it to the manufacturer, stating when it _.Ais purchased Bwill be purchasedCpurchases Dhas purchased解析：選A考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：如果你對產(chǎn)品不完全滿意，請退回給生產(chǎn)商，并注明購買的時間。purchase和it構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；此處說的是一般性情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。12Are you going to the party?No, I _.Ahadn't invited Bdidn't inviteChadn't been invited Dhaven't been invited解析：選D考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：“你去參加聚會嗎？”“不，我沒有被邀請。”現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)典型的特征是這一動作對現(xiàn)在造成了一定的影響，又因invite與I之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故選D。13The vegetables in his field _ well, because they are pollution­free.Aare selling Bhave been soldCare sold Dsell解析：選D考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他田里的蔬菜銷售得很好，因為它們是無污染的。某些可用來表示主語內(nèi)在“品質(zhì)”或“性能”的動詞，如sell, wash, wear, feel, read等，其主語通常是物，承受動作用主動形式表示被動意義，且通常不用進(jìn)行時。故選D。14What's that terrible noise, David?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machines in the nearby plant _.Awere tested Bwill be testedCare being tested Dhave been tested解析：選C考查時態(tài)。句意：“哪里來這么大的噪音，David？”“哦，我忘了告訴你，旁邊工廠里的新機器正在接受檢測。”根據(jù)語境可知，噪音是機器正在被檢測時發(fā)出的，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。15If you don't plan to stay there long in the coming holiday, _.Aso do I Bso will ICnor do I Dnor will I解析：選D考查倒裝和時態(tài)?？仗幈硎九c前句有相同情形，且前句為否定形式，應(yīng)用“nor倒裝句”。否定副詞nor置于句首，句子應(yīng)采用部分倒裝，將助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語前。if從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替了一般將來時，故主句的時態(tài)應(yīng)用將來時態(tài)。