2020年高考英語(yǔ) 經(jīng)典實(shí)用 Unit 4 Making the news要點(diǎn)梳理+重點(diǎn)突破 新人教版必修5
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1、必修5Unit 4Making the news要 點(diǎn) 梳 理 高效梳理知識(shí)備考重點(diǎn)單詞1photograph n照片 vt.給照相photographer n攝影師photography n攝影2delighted adj.快樂的;欣喜的delight n快樂3admirable adj.值得贊揚(yáng)的;令人欽佩的admire vt.欽佩4assist vt.幫助;協(xié)助;援助assistant n助手;助理;售貨員5profession n職業(yè);專業(yè)professional adj.專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的 n專業(yè)人員6eager adj.渴望的;熱切的7concentrate vt.聚集;集中conce
2、ntration n集中8acquire vt.獲得;取得;學(xué)到9access vt.評(píng)估;評(píng)定10inform vt.告知;通知11meanwhile adv.其間;同時(shí)12case n情況;病例;案例13accuse vt.指責(zé);譴責(zé);控告14demand n需求;要求 vt.強(qiáng)烈要求15technical adj.技術(shù)(上)的;技巧方面的16gifted adj.有天賦的17accurate adj.精確的;正確的18approve vt.贊成;認(rèn)可;批準(zhǔn)approval n認(rèn)可19process vt.加工;處理 n過程;程序;步驟20appointment n約會(huì);任命appoint
3、 v任命重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1concentrate on集中;全神貫注于2depend on 依靠;依賴3accuse.of 因指責(zé)或控告4so as to (do sth.) 為了(做)5ahead of 在前面6have a nose for. 對(duì)有敏感的嗅覺7inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事8get the wrong end of the stick 完全誤解;弄錯(cuò)9look forward to. 盼望10pass.on to. 把傳給11last of all 最后12be processed into. 被制成重點(diǎn)句型1Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) f
4、orget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周揚(yáng)將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家流行的英語(yǔ)報(bào)社的第一次任務(wù)。2Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.對(duì)攝影我不僅只是感興趣,在大學(xué)里我還專修過業(yè)余攝影課來更新我的技術(shù)。3His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was to strongly
5、 influence his life as a journalist.他與他的新老板胡新的討論對(duì)他的記者生涯會(huì)產(chǎn)生重要影響。4Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你們有沒有過這樣的情況:別人控告你們的記者,說他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)?5So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bride him.因此,我們安排這名球員和
6、被認(rèn)為行賄的人一起接受采訪。高考范文(2020;2020重慶)學(xué)校網(wǎng)站新開設(shè)了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)寫作欄目(column),以便學(xué)生發(fā)表(post)英語(yǔ)作文,進(jìn)行交流,提高寫作能力。現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你為該欄目寫一個(gè)英文介紹,內(nèi)容包括:開設(shè)目的欄目?jī)?yōu)勢(shì):教師在線(online)指導(dǎo)等作文要求:內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生生活優(yōu)秀作文的鼓勵(lì)辦法邀請(qǐng)大家參與注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右。2開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Welcome_to_the_column_English_Writing!_范文Welcome_to_the_column_English_Writing! In order to improve your English
7、 writing skills and learn English well, we expect all of you to post your articles on the column. You can write anything that you are familiar with and send them to us. Afterwards, teachers can give you some advice on what you have written online. In this way, Im sure you can make more progress. The
8、 students whose writing is excellent will be awarded. The first prize: an MP4, for the second prize, you can get an English dictionary and the third one: an exercise book.If you happen to know the news, please inform your classmates of it. I hope all of you can learn a lot in this activity.考 點(diǎn) 探 究 互
9、動(dòng)探究能力備考.詞匯短語(yǔ)過關(guān)1assist vi. & vt. & n幫助;援助;協(xié)助assistance n援助;幫助;補(bǔ)助assistant n助手;助理 adj.輔助的;助理的assist sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事assist sb. in doing sth./to do sth.幫助某人做某事assist at/in sth.參加某事物come to sb.s assistance幫助某人with the assistance of在的幫助下即學(xué)即練1(1)The students _ doing the experiment.學(xué)生們協(xié)助教授做實(shí)驗(yàn)。(2)We all
10、 _ mending the roof.我們都幫助修理屋頂。(3)We asked him to _ designing a new bridge.我們請(qǐng)他幫助我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)一座新橋。assisted the professor inassisted inassist us in(4)He can walk only _ crutches.他只能靠一副拐杖走路。(5)Despite his cries, no one _.盡管他喊叫,卻沒有人來幫助他。with the assistance ofcame to his assistance2concentrate vt. 集中;全神貫注concent
11、ration n. 專心;專注concentrate (sth.) on (doing) sth. 集中于;專心于concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts on.把注意力/努力/思想集中到be concentrated in/on/upon sth. 集中于,專心于即學(xué)即練2(1)We should _ all our effort _ improving education. 我們應(yīng)該致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。(2)He _ the study of English.他把重點(diǎn)放在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上。(3)Our population _ the big cit
12、ies.我國(guó)人口集中在大城市里。concentrateonconcentrated onis concentrated in拓展:focus/fix ones attention on. 集中注意力于put ones mind/heart in (into) 專心于be absorbed in. 一心一意于apply oneself/ones mind to. 專心于pay attention to 專心,注意以上短語(yǔ)中 in, to 都是介詞,后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。3acquire vt. 獲得,取得,學(xué)到即學(xué)即練3(1)I managed to _ for the concert.我設(shè)法弄到了
13、兩張音樂會(huì)的票。(2)She _ French.她學(xué)會(huì)了法語(yǔ)。(3)Mr Brown _ in the oil business.布朗先生在石油生意上發(fā)了財(cái)。acquire two ticketsacquired a knowledge ofacquired a fortune4inform vt.告知;通知informed adj.了解情況的;見識(shí)廣的inform sb. of/about sth.告知某人某事inform sb. (that).通知某人keep sb. informed使某人隨時(shí)了解最新情況即學(xué)即練4(1)Please _ any change of address as
14、soon as possible.地址如有變更請(qǐng)盡快通知我們。(2)We regret to _ you _ your application has been rejected.我們很遺憾地通知你,你的申請(qǐng)未被接受。(3)Please _ me fully _ any developments.事態(tài)如有發(fā)展,請(qǐng)向我提供詳情。inform us ofinformthatkeepinformed of5case n. 情況;病例;案例in case of. 假使,萬(wàn)一in case 以防,萬(wàn)一in any case 無論如何,總之in this/that case 如果這樣/那樣的話,在這種/那
15、種情況下in no case 決不in the case of 就來說as is often the case 這是常有的事as the case may/might be 看情況,視情況而定即學(xué)即練5(1)_ people have had to wait several weeks for an appointement.在某些情況下,人們必須等上好幾周才能得到約見。(2)_ will be heard next week.此案下周審理。(3)_ fire, call 119.萬(wàn)一發(fā)生火災(zāi),就打119。(4)Youd better take the keys _ Im out.你最好帶上鑰
16、匙,以防我不在家。In some casesThe caseIn case ofin case6accuse vt.控告;譴責(zé)accuse sb. of sth.charge sb. with sth.因某事而控告/譴責(zé)某人accuse sb. as.指控某人為accuse sb. for sth. 為某事指責(zé)某人即學(xué)即練6(1)My teacher is always _ me _ carelessness.我的老師總是指責(zé)我粗枝大葉。(2)Mary _ an accomplice.瑪麗被指控為同謀犯。(3)Man often _ nature _ his own misfortunes.人
17、類常把自身的不幸歸罪于天。accusingofwas accused asaccusesfor拓展:與 accuse sb. of sth.結(jié)構(gòu)相似的有:rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某物warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某事remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事7demand n要求,需要 vt.強(qiáng)烈要求demand sth.要求某物demand sth. of/from sb.向某人要求某物demand to do要求干demand that.要求(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣
18、,即“should動(dòng)詞原形”,should可省略)be in(great) demand(迫切)需求satisfy ones demands滿足某人的需求即學(xué)即練7(1)There have been _ the prime minister to resign.已有許多人要求首相辭職。(2)After school Tom _ help _ me.放學(xué)后,湯姆要求我?guī)椭?3)She demanded that I (_) _ everything to her about it.她要求我把知道的整個(gè)事情都告訴她。demands fordemandedfrom/ofshouldtell(4)
19、Medical workers are in great _ in that area.那個(gè)地方非常需要醫(yī)療工作者。(5)Its impossible to satisfy everyones _.滿足每個(gè)人的需求是不可能的。demanddemands8approve v. 批準(zhǔn);滿意approval n. U批準(zhǔn);贊成;認(rèn)可approve sth. 核準(zhǔn)(批準(zhǔn))某事approve of sb./sth. 贊成某人(某事)approve of sb.s doing sth. 同意某人做某事without approval 未經(jīng)許可with ones approval 經(jīng)某人同意即學(xué)即練8(1)
20、The minister _ the building plan.部長(zhǎng)批準(zhǔn)了這項(xiàng)建筑計(jì)劃。(2)The resolution _ 68 to 10 with 28 abstentions.決議以68票對(duì)10票通過,28票棄權(quán)。(3)Mother doesnt _ her smoking.母親不贊成她吸煙。approvedwas approved byapprove of9depend on 依靠;依賴;信賴;依而定depend on/upon sth. 依靠某物;由決定depend on sb. to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做某事depend on/upon sb./sth. for
21、sth.指望/依靠某人/某物提供某物depend on it that.相信某件事 (it是虛詞,真正的內(nèi)容是 that從句)depend onwhclause 依賴于That depends./It all depends.這很難說;得看情況。即學(xué)即練9(1) Success _ your effort and ability.成功與否得看你的努力和能力。(2) It all _ whether or not you are interested in it.這完全看你對(duì)這事是不是有興趣。(3) You may _ them to be here early.你可以指望他們會(huì)早來。(4)Is
22、 he coming?他來嗎?_. He may not have time.那要看情況。他不一定有時(shí)間。depends ondepends ondepend onThat depends10so as to do sth. 以便,為了(做)(引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ),不放于句首)in order to 以便,為了(引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ),可放句首)so.as to 如此以致(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))in order that 為了,以便(引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句)so that 為了;結(jié)果(引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)so.that. 如此以至于(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)即學(xué)即練10(1)He ran quickly _/_ catch t
23、he last bus.他跑得很快以便趕上末班車。(2)We turned on the light _/_we might see what it was.We turned on the light _ see what it was.我們把燈打開,以便看看它是什么。(3)She is _ angry _ say a word in front of him.她如此生氣以致在他面前說不出一句話。so as toin order toso thatin order thatso as tosoas to提示:當(dāng)用 so as to, in order to時(shí),句子前后動(dòng)作的主語(yǔ)須一致。否則,
24、用 so that, in order that。.重點(diǎn)句型詳解1Never_will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周揚(yáng)將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家流行的英語(yǔ)報(bào)社的第一次任務(wù)。Not_only_am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.對(duì)攝影我不僅只是感興趣,在大學(xué)里我還專修過業(yè)余攝影課來更新我的技術(shù)。(1)在
25、以具有否定意義的副詞、連詞及詞組開頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝。(2)這些詞和詞組通常有:rarely, never, scarcely, no sooner, little, few, hardly, seldom, at no time, in no way, on no account, nowhere, nobody, not only等。Never before has our country been as united as it is.現(xiàn)在我們的國(guó)家空前團(tuán)結(jié)。Not only does he know French, but also he is an expert at it.他
26、不僅懂法語(yǔ),而且很精通。Seldom does he go to the park at weekends.在周末,他很少去公園。即境活用1_I had a few problems to deal with.AHardly have I arrived whenBHardly did I arrive thanCHardly had I arrived whenDHardly had I arrived than解析:本題考查hardly.when句式的倒裝語(yǔ)序。具有否定意義的詞hardly位于句首,句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序,注意該句式只倒裝主句,when從句不變。答案:C2His discussi
27、on with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was_to strongly influence his life as journalist. 他與他的新老板胡新的討論對(duì)他的記者生涯會(huì)產(chǎn)生重要影響。be to do在句中表示不可避免將要發(fā)生或命中注定的事情,常譯為“注定會(huì),一定”。歸納拓展:(1)be to do 句型有三層含義:表示“注定要發(fā)生”預(yù)先安排好的計(jì)劃或約定表示說話人的意圖、職責(zé)、義務(wù)、命令等情態(tài)意義。(2)be about to do sth. 表“馬上要做某事,某事即將發(fā)生”,通常不與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。(3)be going to do sth. 表打算、
28、想法或某種傾向,用于非正式文體。也可用來表示很可能發(fā)生的事或自然現(xiàn)象。The experience was to change her life.這次經(jīng)歷必會(huì)改變她的一生。No one is to leave the building without the polices permission.沒有警方的允許,沒有一個(gè)人可以離開樓房。We are to finish the work before five this afternoon.我們預(yù)定今天下午五點(diǎn)前完成任務(wù)。The book was not to be found.那本書根本不可能找到。即境活用2None of them ever
29、 thought their products _ such an important role in the computer market 20 years later.Awere to play BplayedCwould have played Dhad played解析:考查 be to do 表示“注定會(huì),一定”。答案:A3Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你們有沒有過這樣的情況:別人控告你們的記者,說他(她)們
30、的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)?case “情況”,在本句中為先行詞,where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于 in the case。當(dāng)先行詞為 case, point, situation, position等時(shí),常用 where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。Can you think of a situation where this word can be used?你能想出能使用這個(gè)單詞的語(yǔ)境嗎?We are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money.我們?cè)谶@種處境下可能會(huì)損失大量金錢。He has reached the point w
31、here a change is needed.他到了必須改一改的地步。即境活用3Today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.Awhich BasCwhy Dwhere解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)先行詞是 case, point, situation 等詞時(shí),若定語(yǔ)從句中缺狀語(yǔ),用 where引導(dǎo)該從句。答案:D4So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed
32、to bribe him.因此我們安排這名球員和被認(rèn)為行賄的人一起接受采訪。句中supposed to bribe him是過去分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ),修飾the man,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句the man who was supposed to bribe him。(1)be supposed to do sth. 意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)做”或“認(rèn)為做是必須的”。如:He is supposed to be here in about an hour.他大約一小時(shí)后到。He was supposed to be a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.按
33、說他是大學(xué)畢業(yè)生,但他對(duì)歷史一點(diǎn)兒也不知道。(2)be supposed to have done sth. 則意為“理應(yīng)做過某事(但可能沒有做)”,這里有虛擬的含義。Jack is supposed to have finished his work now.杰克現(xiàn)在應(yīng)當(dāng)已經(jīng)完成工作了。拓展:suppose sb./sth. to be. 認(rèn)為某人/某物是It is supposed thatclause 人們認(rèn)為be supposed to be. 被認(rèn)為/料想是be supposed to do sth. 被期望,應(yīng)該;獲準(zhǔn)(用于否定句)I suppose so. 我認(rèn)為是這/那樣。I
34、suppose not. 我認(rèn)為不是這/那樣。What do you suppose陳述語(yǔ)序?你認(rèn)為?Suppose/Supposing/Provided/Providing (that)是表假設(shè)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中將來的事不用將來時(shí)而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。即境活用4(2020;2020荊州模擬)The train _ arrive at 11:30, but was an hour late.Awas about to Bwas likely toCwas supposed to Dwas certain to解析:由題意“火車應(yīng)該11:30到,但是卻晚了一個(gè)小時(shí)”,表示“應(yīng)該做而未做”選 be
35、supposed to。A將要;B可能;D一定。答案:C易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥 自我完善誤區(qū)備考1. assist/help/aid(1)assist正式用語(yǔ),多指在提供幫助時(shí),幫助者起次要或協(xié)助作用。(2)help最普遍用語(yǔ),含義廣泛。指“以積極態(tài)度給予各方面的幫助”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“受助者得到幫助或好處”,并著重受助者對(duì)幫助的需要;側(cè)重積極地為他人提供物質(zhì)、精神或其他方面的幫助。(3)aid正式用詞,指幫助他人脫離危險(xiǎn)或戰(zhàn)勝困難,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)者對(duì)急需幫助的弱者的幫助。應(yīng)用1(1)They _ flood victims.他們?cè)馐芩疄?zāi)的災(zāi)民。(2)She _ him in his experiments.她
36、協(xié)助他做實(shí)驗(yàn)。(3)Please _ me arrange these papers.請(qǐng)幫我整理這些文件。aidedassistedhelp2. profession/career/occupation/job/work(1)profession工作,一般指受過特殊訓(xùn)練和良好教育的職業(yè),如醫(yī)生、律師等;(2)career尤指一生的職業(yè),可譯為“事業(yè)”;(3)occupation職業(yè),較正式用語(yǔ),常用在填寫表格上;(4)job職業(yè),同occupation一樣為可數(shù)名詞,可指一個(gè)單獨(dú)任務(wù),也可指工作職位;(5)work工作,不可數(shù)。應(yīng)用2(1)Please state your _ here.請(qǐng)把
37、您的職業(yè)填在這里。(2)Ive got some _ to do this afternoon.我今天下午有些工作要干。(3)He is hunting for a summer _.他正急著找個(gè)暑期工作。occupationworkjob(4)He realized that his acting _ was over.他意識(shí)到自己的演藝事業(yè)結(jié)束了。(5)My brother is a policeman by _.我弟弟的職業(yè)是警察。careerprofession高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測(cè)評(píng)技能備考.單詞拼寫1A man is accounted innocent until he is p
38、roven g_.2Producing a dictionary is a slow p_.3Can you tell me a_ of time if you are coming?4My parents dont a_ of me smoking cigarettes.5The new e_ of encyclopaedia will appear in the bookstores next week.guiltyprocessaheadapproveedition6Industrial development is being _ (集中) in the west of the cou
39、ntry.7The saleswoman in the shop is always _(渴望的) to please everybody.8It was more in sorrow than in anger that he criticized his former _ (同事)concentratedeagercolleague9The sales department makes an _(準(zhǔn)確的) forecast of sale.10He wants to change his _ (約會(huì)) from Monday to Wednesday.accurateappointment
40、 .單項(xiàng)選擇1How often do you eat out?_, but usually once a week.AHave no idea BIt dependsCAs usual DGenerally speaking答案:B解析:句意為“你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間出去吃一次?”“要看情況而定,但是通常一周一次”。have no idea不知道;as usual與平時(shí)一樣;generally speaking 一般來說。2It is through learning that the individual_many habitual ways of reacting to situations.Are
41、mains BgainsCachieves Dacquires答案:D解析:句意為“正是通過學(xué)習(xí),個(gè)人才得以獲得應(yīng)付各種情況的慣常做法”。remain“保持,留住”;gain“贏得”;achieve “取得(成就、進(jìn)步等)”;acquire 指通過不斷學(xué)習(xí)而得到學(xué)問、技術(shù)等,符合題意。3The flight will be announced soon. _, please remain seated.AHowever BYetCTherefore DMeanwhile答案:D解析:meanwhile 在此期間;however 然而;yet 仍然,然而; therefore 因此。4(2020
42、;2020北京東城期末)_ was reported in the paper, people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island.AIt BThatCAs DWhat答案:C解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。選擇定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的關(guān)鍵是:在主句中找出先行詞。該句中定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是后面的整個(gè)句子people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in T
43、aiwan Island,當(dāng)先行詞為整個(gè)句子時(shí),用關(guān)系代詞which或者as,但which不可以放在句首,故選C項(xiàng)。5Sorry, sir. I cant answer this question.Well, you are supposed _ this part of history.Areading Bto be readingCto have read Dhaving read答案:C解析:be supposed to have done 表示“本來應(yīng)該已做了某事,但可能沒做”。6In a room above the store, where a party _, some work
44、ers were busily setting the table.Awas to be held Bhas been heldCwill be held Dis being held答案:A解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù) some workers were busily setting the table 判斷,聚會(huì)還沒有舉行,應(yīng)用將來時(shí)態(tài),且整個(gè)句子用過去時(shí),故用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。7(2020;2020北京海淀期末)When I couldnt avoid meeting him, I faced an embarrassing situation _ I could only keep sile
45、nt.Awho BwhichCwhen Dwhere答案:D解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。該定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是前面的an embarrassing situation,關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)該選用關(guān)系副詞where,據(jù)此這里選D項(xiàng)。8(2020;2020河北重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)What should we pay more attention to if we go north in winter, Mum?Nothing much. Take warm clothes _ the weather is cold.Aas long as Bnow thatCif Din case答案:D解析:a
46、s long as意思是“只要”,表示條件;now that意思是“既然,由于”,表示原因;if意思是“如果”,表示條件;in case意思是“以防”,表示條件。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知本題的答案選D。9There were so many people talking in the concert hall that I couldnt _ the music.Aconcentrate on Bfix uponCcentre on Ddevote to答案:A解析:concentrate on “集中于,專心于”;centre on“將人或事作為重點(diǎn)”。B、D項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)有賓語(yǔ)。10The soldie
47、r was_of running away when the enemy attacked.Ascolded BchargedCaccused Dpunished答案:C解析:句意為“這個(gè)士兵被指控在敵人進(jìn)攻時(shí),臨陣脫逃”。accuse sb. of sth.charge sb. with sth.意為“指控某人某事”;scold sb. for sth. “因某事而責(zé)罵某人”;punish sb. for sth.“因某事而懲罰某人”。解決該題的關(guān)鍵在于介詞搭配。11Her mother does not _of her going to study in the United States
48、 alone.Aadmit BagreeCprove Dapprove答案:D解析:句意為:“她的母親并不贊成她一個(gè)人到美國(guó)去學(xué)習(xí)?!盿pprove of sb./sth.贊成某人/某事。admit “承認(rèn)”;agree “同意”,用于 agree with sb., agree on sth., agree to ones opinion; prove “證明(是)”。12_found by the police, the two robbers had to hide themselves in a mountain cave for two months.AIn order to not
49、 be BSo as to not beCSo as not to be DIn order not to be答案:D解析:so as to 不能放于句首,排除B、C項(xiàng);in order to的否定式 not應(yīng)放于 to do前。13We are kept _ of what is happening in the world by reading newspapers and watching television.Ato inform Bto be informedCinforming Dinformed答案:D解析:考查inform sb. of sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。并且inform做kee
50、p的主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞informed。14I dont think I can walk any further._. Lets stop here for a rest.ANeither I can BNeither can ICI dont think so DI think so答案:B解析:本題考查neither位于句首表示“也不”的倒裝句式。根據(jù)前面一句的否定和后面的Lets stop here for a rest.可以判斷選B,表示“我也不能再走了”。15(2020;2020長(zhǎng)春調(diào)研)_ was expected, he broke his promise
51、once more, _ let his friends down.AIt; which BAs; whichCIt; as DWhich; which答案:B解析:考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。as表示“正如,就像”,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,通常位于句首。which也引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,在句中指前面提到的事“他再一次失信”。 .閱讀理解AOne of the bestknown American writers of childrens books is Alfred Strong, or Doctor Strong, as he is better known to readers everywh
52、ere. Now, an art show called Doctor Strong From Then to Now is travelling around the United States. The pictures and drawings show the history of Doctor Strong.Doctor Strong first became famous almost fifty years ago when his first childrens book was published. Since then, he has written fortyfive b
53、ooks that have sold more than one hundred million copies around the world.Doctor Strongs books are known for their easy use of words and colorful, handdrawn pictures. These drawings bring life to his imaginary creatures, The Cat in the Hat, Horton the Elephant, The Grinch Who Stole Christmas, and hu
54、ndreds of others.The San Diego Museum, in California, organized the art show. It included about three hundred Doctor Strongs original(最早的) drawings and some of his writings.Most of Doctor Strongs books, although written in a funny way, have serious messages. For example, in McElligots Pool, he descr
55、ibes the danger of pollution. He discusses the arms race in The Butter Battle Book, written in nineteen eightyfour.Doctor Strong is almost eightyfour years old now. He says he never planned to write stories just for children. He says he writes stories that interest people of all ages. He says he use
56、s easy words so that everyone, even a child, can understand.1. Alfred Strong is a famous _ in the United States.A. doctor B. artistC. writer D. reader答案及解析: C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一句One of the bestknown American writers.可推知此題答案為C。2. Doctor Strong first became famous in _.A. his eighties when an art show was travelling around the United StatesB. his fifties when his drawings and writings were publishedC. nineteen eightyfour when his book McEligots Pool was publishedD. his thirties when his first book was published2.答案及解析: D。推斷題。比較文章第二段第一句中的 fifty years ago 及最后一段的第一句中的almost eightyf
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