高中英語(yǔ) Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero-Vocabulary and Useful Expressions教案 新人教版必修1

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero1. quality(1)u. c.質(zhì)，質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)e.g. Quality is more important than quantity.(2)c.性質(zhì)，特性，特點(diǎn)e.g. One quality of wood is that it can burn.(3)c.品德，品性e.g. Modesty is one of his good qualities.注：quality作“品性”講時(shí)，經(jīng)常指一個(gè)人性格中美好的部分。表示某物“具有的品性”時(shí)用介詞of。2.warm heartedcold hearted kind - hearted warm - blooded cold blooded3.mean(1)adj.吝嗇的，小氣的be mean with/about sth.對(duì)于是吝嗇的(2)adj.（人或其行為）卑鄙的，刻薄的be mean to sb./sth.e.g. They were mean to me.(3)adj.熟練的，出色的e.g. David Beckham is a mean football player.(4)vt. 意思是；意味著表示的意思；打算；有目的mean to do sth. mean doing sth.4.active(1)積極的be active in sth.在方面積極的take an active part in sth.積極參加某事e.g. The government took active measures to prevent the spread of the disease.(2)（尤指體力上）忙碌的；活躍的(3)（思想上）充滿(mǎn)活力的，活躍的e.g. That child has a very active imagination.5.devotebe devoted to sb./sth.be devoted to doing sth.devoted oneself toto: prep. pay attention toIt is well know that he devoted his whole life to promoting world peace.（將他的一生奉獻(xiàn)于促進(jìn)世界和平）(devote, promote)6.die for(1)因而死(2)渴望，極想（進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）e.g. Im dying for a cup of water.7. fightfight + n.fight with sb.fight against sb./sth.fight for sth.fight back8.advicea piece of adviceadvice sb. (not) to doadvice sb. against doing sth.advice doingadvice that-clause (should do)advice sb. on sth.advice wh- to do辨析：易混詞辨析例句advice“忠告，建議”為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“提建議”用動(dòng)詞give或offer。He gave me some advice on how to improve my English.suggestion“建議”，可數(shù)名詞，表示“提建議”時(shí)用動(dòng)詞make。What suggestions did he make just now?tip“指點(diǎn)，建議”，往往指內(nèi)部的或?qū)＜倚缘闹笇?dǎo)或告誡。The following are tips for Internet surfers.9.guidanceunder/with the guidance of sb.10.afterafter后接doing作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，doing的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)和句子的主語(yǔ)一致，否則錯(cuò)誤。誤：After getting up, the telephone rang.正：After he got up, the telephone rang.After getting up, he made the bed.11.choosechoose chose chosenchoose n.choose from/betweenchoose sb. as/forchoose sth. for sb.cannot choose but to do辨析：易混詞辨析例句choose為“選擇”的一般用語(yǔ)，指從較多的人或物中選出。We chose this book as a present for him.select強(qiáng)調(diào)“精挑細(xì)選”，有“擇優(yōu)”和“分層次”之意。He has been selected for the team.elect意為“選舉”，指重大政治選舉中選出某人擔(dān)任某一職務(wù)。He was the first black to be elected president.12.blow up(1)炸毀(2)吹脹，給充氣blow away槍殺；徹底戰(zhàn)勝；使（某人）大為驚訝blow in不期而至blow out吹滅，吹熄blow off不重視，輕視blow over吹倒，刮倒13.equal(1)be equal to(2)be/feel equal to (doing) sth.勝任，經(jīng)得起(3)vt.等于，比得上e.g. Four times five equals twenty.14.powerhave the power to dotake power; come into power(be) in powerlose power15.beg(1)懇求，乞求beg sb. for sth.beg sth. of/from sb.beg sb. to do sth.beg to do sth.(2)乞討，討要，行乞beg for sth.beg from sb.beg sth. from sb.