2022年高中英語《Unit 2 The Olympic Games》語法探究教學(xué)案 新人教版必修2

2022年高中英語Unit 2 The Olympic Games語法探究教學(xué)案 新人教版必修2that in 2004 they are to be held in my hometown of Athens.我來到你們這個(gè)時(shí)代，想了解有關(guān)當(dāng)代奧運(yùn)會的情況，因?yàn)槲抑?004年奧運(yùn)會將在我的家鄉(xiāng)雅典舉行。The question is to be discussed at the next meeting.定于在下次會議上討論這個(gè)問題。is/are to do是將來時(shí)態(tài)的一種形式，表達(dá)的是按計(jì)劃或根據(jù)原先的安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如：The President is to attend the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games.總統(tǒng)將參加奧運(yùn)會的開幕式。The pany is to give us a pay rise. 公司將給我們加薪。We are to award him a gold medal. 我們將獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他一枚金牌。問題探究 你能將上面3個(gè)例句變成被動語態(tài)嗎？提示： The opening ceremony of the Olympic Games is to be attended by the President. We are to be given a pay rise/A pay rise is to be given to us. He is to be awarded a gold medal/A gold medal is to be awarded to him.4. be about to be doneThese difficulties are about to be overe.這些困難即將被克服。典例解析1.Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.（2001全國春招）A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose解析本句的意思是：如果工廠倒閉，那么將失去數(shù)百個(gè)工作崗位。lose a job意為”失業(yè)”。工作將被失去，要用將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，因此排除答案A、C和D，答案選B。2.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _ by xx. (2004北京)A. has been pleted B. has pleted C. will have been pleted D. will have pleted解析賓語從句中主語all construction work for the Beijing Olympics和謂語動詞plete之間有被動關(guān)系，所以謂語要用被動語態(tài)，因此排除選項(xiàng)B和D；by xx暗示謂語要用將來完成時(shí)態(tài)，因此答案選C。