2021版高考英語一輪復習 課時提能練15 Module 3 The Violence of Nature 外研版必修3

課時提能練(十五)必修3Module 3The Violence of Nature課時作業(yè)A：基礎層面.單句語法填空1They are not only experienced(experience) and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding.2The first time I met the smart girl, I was_stricken(strike) by his wisdom.3The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake, which made us lying awake all night.4Buried(bury) in his study, he didn't realize that all the others had left.5Cars are one of the leading causes(cause) of air pollution in the world today.單句改錯1The author of the book had a lot of difficult experience in his life.experienceexperiences2We are hopeful confident that we can overcome the difficulties.hopefulhopefully3We bought some furnitures in a shop which was close to the river.furnituresfurniture4A strange idea was occurred to him when he was wandering in the street.去掉第一個was5The car was caught in a traffic jam, thus caused the delay.causedcausing或thus前加and.選詞成篇As news spread throughout the world that hurricane Katrina 1.took_place in New Orleans and the city turned into ruins, many Americans began to think how a natural disaster 2.ended_up becoming a human disaster. A reporter from Yahoo News 3.put_down a comment, saying the nation was betraying its original spirit started by its founders.4.On_average,_it was science and education that the nation put first.However，5.plenty_of the area's wetlands had been destroyed, so New Orleans was too weak to protect itself.According to the data 6.referred_to,_the local people were to blame.Here is another exampleforest fire.Although some forest 7.catch_fire because of natural factors including lightening, the biggest cause is man­related actions.In February a man 8.set_fire_to the forest in Yunnan Province on purpose.Every year, forest fires across the world destroy large areas and kill many people.It is really difficult to 9.put_out the fire, especially during the windy days.Sometimes, even the emergency planes 10.take_off in the high sky to help the rescue work.Even though the situation would 11.pick_up eventually, the loss is usually huge 12.in_total.根據(jù)提示補全句子1他從來沒有想到他會在教學事業(yè)中獲得如此巨大的成功。(occur)It_never_occurs_to_him_that he would make such a great success in teaching career.2提到這件事，我禁不住想到開始上高中時所經(jīng)歷的事情。(experience)At the mention of this, I can't help calling up what_I_experienced when I began my senior high school.3我們總是可能在網(wǎng)上交到新朋友。 (possibility)There_is_always_the_possibility_that we make new friends on the Internet.4直到莉莉走進辦公室時，她才意識到她把合同落在家里了。(leave賓語賓語補足語)Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had_left_the_ contract_at_home.5你最好不要一次又一次地抱怨了。否則你最終會以和羅斯再次吵架而結束。(end up)You'd better stop complaining again and again.Otherwise, you'll end_up_ quarreling _with Rose again.課時作業(yè)B：能力層面.閱讀理解(2019·遼寧省五校協(xié)作體聯(lián)合模擬)It took multiple weddings for Christine Law to realize what she needed to do.In the summer of 2014, her schedule was packed with friends' marriage celebrationsflower­filled occasions that got her thinking, “Where do all the flowers go after the party？” More often than not, they were thrown away.Law was confident she could find a better use for them.By August, she had a plan：convince couples and companies hosting events to donate their flowers, which she would pick up and deliver within 48 hours to seniors across the city.She wanted to bring beauty into the lives of the elderly.She drew on her experience through being a volunteer in non­profit institutions in order to set up her own organization, which she called Floranthropie.Not having enough bouquets(花束) for all 150 people of a health center, Law asked the staff to provide a list of patients who needed cheering up most, “The first woman I approached thought it was a mistake, and that the flowers couldn't possibly be for her，” says Law.“I said they were a gift, and we talked for a half hour.”In addition to health centers, Floranthropie focuses on community groups devoted to the elderly.Laëtitia Thélème is a volunteer for Les Petits Fières, an organization that aims to help the elderly who don't have a support system.The group receives a dozen or so bouquets from Floranthropie monthly, and then redistributes them.“Our motto is flowers before bread，” says Thélème.“We don't focus on primary care, but rather on nourishing(滋養(yǎng)) the spirit.Floranthropie helps us do that.It's amazing what a big difference a small bouquet can make.”In the beginning, most of Floranthropie's donations came through word of mouth.These days, Law receives messages from strangers via her organization's page and has connected with corporations and flower wholesalers.Law hopes to expand Floranthropie nationally, but at this point is happy to be able to oversee each delivery personally.【語篇解讀】該文講述了Christine Law把婚禮上用過的花送給老人們，為他們的生活增加美的享受，她的做法得到了很多人的支持。1What made Christine Law set up Floranthropie?AThe waste of flowers.BThe loneliness of seniors.CThe persuasion of other friends.DThe warm atmosphere of weddings. A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Where do all the flowers go after the party？ More often than not, they were thrown away.Law was confident she could find a better use for them”可知，婚禮上使用過的花束的浪費使Christine Law成立了Floranthropie這個機構。故選A。2What was the woman's reaction to Christine Law's flowers?AShe was moved.BShe was excited.CShe was worried.DShe was surprised.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The first woman I approached thought it was a mistake, and that the flowers couldn't possibly be for her”可推知，當Christine Law給第一位女士送花時，她感到難以置信、相當驚訝。故選D。3What can we infer about Floranthropie from Laëtitia Thélème's words?AIt should focus on primary care.BIt is benefiting more than the elderly.CIt is doing something of great importance.DIt should cooperate with more non­profit institutions.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Floranthropie helps us do that.It's amazing what a big difference a small bouquet can make”可推知，Laëtitia Thélème認為 Floranthropie做的事產(chǎn)生了很大影響，故C項符合文意。4What is the best title for the text?AVolunteer Your TimeBDon't Throw Flowers AwayCSpecial Delivery Makes Your DayDBrighten Seniors' Lives With FlowersD標題判斷題。本文主要講述了Christine Law為了不浪費婚禮上用過的花，把花送給老人們，給他們的生活帶來了美。故D項適合作文章標題。.完形填空(2019·大連市一模)Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays.My son has lost his _1_ from a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school.I have moved from a spacious(寬敞的) apartment to a small one in order to _2_ my living expenses.My wife has built extra stress.On top of that ，my father­in­law _3_ a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, _4_ our family into a more terrible state.In these circumstances I have two mental _5_： either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or _6_ my negative thoughts with super mental powers about self­confidence and consistency, and _7_ applying for new jobs with positive attitude.I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am _8_ today will build up my _9_.My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a(n) _10_ man one day.I understand that good and bad stages are part of _11_.While good times make me happy, bad times _12_ the “inner” me.Two months later, _13_， I have finally landed a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary.Time has healed my wife's mental stress _14_ the death of her father.My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still _15_！As I am back on the track of normal life, I can _16_ say that the most important things that helped me _17_ the crisis(危機) were my consistent character of patience, and _18_ attitude towards life.So, while I wish you all the best life can _19_ you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life _20_ you are trapped in any of such situations.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述作者成功應對困境的故事來啟迪讀者要一直保持積極的生活態(tài)度。1A.admissionBbenefitCdiplomaDpermissionA根據(jù)該句中的“he might have to go to a less qualified school”可推知，作者的兒子失去了進入好學校的資格，與下文中的“My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still _！”呼應。2A.shareBreduceCbreakDraiseB根據(jù)上文可知，作者失業(yè)三個月，為了縮減生活開支作者從寬敞的公寓搬到了較小的公寓。3A.showed upBset offCfell downDpassed awayD根據(jù)下文“Time has healed my wife's mental stress _ the death of her father”可知，作者妻子的父親過世了。pass away“去世”。4A.puttingBfindingCformingDliftingA根據(jù)語境可知，作者的岳父一周前去世了，這使作者一家處于更糟糕的狀態(tài)，put“使處于(某狀態(tài)或情況)”符合語境。5A.problemsBconcernsCchoicesDactivitiesC根據(jù)空后的“either to feel upset.or _ my negative thoughts”可推知，作者面對這種困境，有兩種選擇，與下文中的“I choose the second option”呼應。6A.linkBreplaceCmixDexchangeB固定搭配replace.with.意為“用替代”，與空前的“keep”形成對比，故選B。7A.regretBstopCkeepDriskC根據(jù)下文中的“I have finally landed a job”可推知，作者也可以保持積極的態(tài)度，繼續(xù)申請新的職位。keep“繼續(xù)”。8A.practicingBsufferingCproducingDrelievingB根據(jù)語境可知，作者選擇以積極的態(tài)度繼續(xù)申請新的工作，因為作者相信他現(xiàn)在遭受的痛苦將增強他的毅力(character)9A.intelligenceBbodyCcharacterDreputationC參見上題解析。10A.carefulBhard­workingCeasy­goingDsuccessfulD根據(jù)上文作者失去工作，兒子不能進入好的學校，岳父去世等一堆糟心的事，并結合該句“My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a(n) _ man one day”可推知，作者相信自己有一天會成功。11A.lifeBwealthCtimeDhealthA根據(jù)語境并結合常識可知，作者明白好和壞都是生活的一部分，與下文中的“As I am back on the track of normal life”呼應。12A.hideBdestroyCstrengthenDkillC根據(jù)該段第一句并結合語境可推知，艱難的時光會讓作者韜光養(yǎng)晦，積蓄力量。13A.desperatelyBunwillinglyChopefullyDfortunatelyD根據(jù)語境可知，兩個月后，作者幸運地找到了一份稱心的工作。14A.regardless ofBdue toCinstead ofDapart fromB根據(jù)語境可知，前后句表示邏輯上的因果關系，前果后因。due to“由于”符合語境。15A.occupiedBemptyCopenDclosedC根據(jù)語境可知，新學年入學申請依然開放，因此作者的兒子被另一所好學校錄取。16A.disappointedlyBsurprisedlyCdeliberatelyDconfidentlyD根據(jù)上文中的“My strengths will then increase my confidence”可推知，在生活恢復正常的情況下，作者信心滿滿。17A.fightBmeetCchangeDdelayA根據(jù)上文可知，作者戰(zhàn)勝了困境，渡過了危機，生活重新步入正軌。18A.generalBpositiveCfriendlyDhonestB根據(jù)上文中的“applying for new jobs with positive attitude”并結合語境可推知，作者始終如一的堅毅性格和積極的生活態(tài)度幫助作者渡過了生活中的危機。19A.offerBexpectCmanageDsendA根據(jù)語境可知，作者祝愿人們?nèi)f事如意。offer“給予”符合語境。20A.as ifBin thatCnow thatDin caseD根據(jù)語境可知，作者極力建議人們?nèi)绻萑胂襁@樣的境地，也以相同的態(tài)度面對生活。in case“如果，假使”。7