浙江省2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空+語(yǔ)法填空組合練（一）訓(xùn)練

浙江省2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空+語(yǔ)法填空組合練（一）訓(xùn)練.完形填空One autumn morning, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond.The beautiful sight caught me by _1_ because Id never seen geese there before.Thinking they would soon leave, I _2_ the chance to get close to them.I wondered where they came from and why they had chosen our pond.The next morning, the geese were still my _3_.I walked round to the mailbox, showing them I meant no harm. _4_， I couldnt resist getting a _5_ look.I hid behind some trees and _6_ the handsome pair quietly through the branches.I was surprised to see they were staring at me, too!As days passed, I started _7_ to them on my trips to the mailbox.They craned (伸長(zhǎng)) their necks and raised their heads _8_， but seemed to realize I was their friend.By then, my curiosity about _9_ they were staying so long at the pond changed to _10_.As they were feeding in the grass the other day, I discovered the reason for their _11_：the male had a broken left wing.He couldnt _12_， and his faithful mate wouldnt leave him behind.I asked a biologist what to do.He explained that sometimes a _13_ wing will heal by itself and suggested letting nature take its course.On the first day of November, I was working in the neighborhood of the geese with my tractor.As I bent to fasten a chain from the tractor, I _14_ some movement from the corner of my eye.Both geese were running towards the pond.Their wings were _15_ like crazy, struggling for take­off.Gradually, they flew over the pond.They _16_ enough altitude to fly past a neighbors house, and then circled back towards me, flying no more than 50 feet over my head as if to say goodbye.Then they were out of my _17_.The seasons first snowflakes fell the very next day.The birds must have _18_ that winter was ing, and it was time to go.I became fond of them during their _19_ visit to our pond, and now I miss them.Ill never forget their _20_ to each other.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者在自家的池塘里發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩只雁，它們?cè)谀抢锎撕芫?，作者偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，雄雁的翅膀受傷了，雌雁一直不離不棄。最后，雄雁的翅膀痊愈后，它們一起飛走了。作者感覺(jué)臨走之前它們還跟自己道別，之后作者很想念它們。1A.accident BsurpriseCnature Dfortune解析：選B根據(jù)空后的“because Id never seen geese there before” 可知，作者之前從來(lái)沒(méi)在自家的池塘里發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)雁，所以他很吃驚(surprise)。accident“事故”；nature“本質(zhì)，大自然”；fortune“運(yùn)氣，好運(yùn)”。2A.increased BcreatedCdeserved Dvalued解析：選D根據(jù)上文中的“Thinking they would soon leave”可知，作者認(rèn)為它們不久就會(huì)離開(kāi)，所以非常珍視(valued)接近它們的機(jī)會(huì)。increase“增加”；create“創(chuàng)造”；deserve“值得”。3A.guests BpuzzlesCfellows Dfriends解析：選A第二天早上，這兩只雁仍然在作者家的池塘里，沒(méi)有離開(kāi)。根據(jù)下文作者對(duì)待這對(duì)雁的行為可推知，作者把它們當(dāng)作自己的“客人”(guests)，且最后一段中的visit也是提示。puzzle“謎，難題”；fellow“家伙”。4A.Instead BThereforeCStill DAnyhow解析：選C上文說(shuō)作者走到郵箱那里，向雁證明他無(wú)意傷害它們，接下來(lái)，作者仍然(Still)抵擋不住走近看它們(的想法)。instead“代替，而不是”；therefore“因此”；anyhow“無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣”。5A.closer BquickerCquieter Dbroader解析：選A參見(jiàn)上題解析。closer“更近的”符合語(yǔ)境。6A.approached BcalmedCobserved Dprotected解析：選C作者藏在幾棵樹(shù)的后面，透過(guò)樹(shù)枝靜靜地觀察(observed)這對(duì)漂亮的雁。approach“接近”；calm“使鎮(zhèn)定，使平靜”；protect“保護(hù)”。7A.turning BattendingCdriving Dtalking解析：選D隨著時(shí)間的流逝，作者開(kāi)始在去郵箱的途中跟它們談話(talking)。turn“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；轉(zhuǎn)身”；attend“參加；照料”；drive“駕駛”。8A.firmly BcautiouslyCwarmly Dproudly解析：選B它們伸長(zhǎng)脖子，謹(jǐn)慎地(cautiously)抬起頭來(lái)。firmly“堅(jiān)定地，牢固地”；warmly“溫暖地”；proudly“自豪地”。9A.why BwhenChow Dwhether解析：選A那時(shí)候，作者對(duì)于它們?yōu)槭裁?why)在池塘里待這么久由好奇變成了擔(dān)心。10A.sympathy BrescueCpleasure Dconcern解析：選D參見(jiàn)上題解析。concern“擔(dān)心”符合語(yǔ)境。sympathy“同情”；rescue“營(yíng)救”；pleasure“愉快”。11A.panion BvisitCsettlement Dcare解析：選B作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們拜訪(visit)這里的原因：雄雁的左翅膀受傷了。visit“參觀，拜訪”符合語(yǔ)境。panion“同伴，旅伴”；settlement“定居，解決”；care“關(guān)心，照顧”。12A.recover BsurviveCfly Dreturn解析：選C雄雁不會(huì)飛(fly)了，它忠實(shí)的配偶不愿意拋棄它。recover“恢復(fù)”；survive“幸存”；return“返回”。13A.weak BfoldedCbroken Dflightless解析：選C生物學(xué)家解釋說(shuō)，有時(shí)候折斷的翅膀會(huì)自愈。broken“折斷的”符合語(yǔ)境。14A.held BcaughtCdirected Dmade解析：選B當(dāng)作者彎腰去系拖拉機(jī)上的一根鏈子的時(shí)候，作者從眼角的余光里瞥見(jiàn)(caught)了一些變化。15A.spreading BsweepingCtrembling Dbeating解析：選D這兩只雁拼命地拍打(beating)著翅膀，掙扎著要飛起來(lái)。spread“傳播”；sweep“掃過(guò)，沖過(guò)”；tremble“顫抖”。16A.gained BsetCdiscovered Dlost解析：選A它們到達(dá)(gained)了足夠的高度，飛過(guò)了一個(gè)鄰居的房子。set“放置”；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；lose“丟失”。17A.reach BsightCcontrol Dhelp解析：選B然后，它們離開(kāi)了作者的視線。out of sight“看不見(jiàn)，在視野之外”，為固定用法。18A.concluded BindicatedCsensed Dconfirmed解析：選C就在第二天，下了第一場(chǎng)雪。這兩只雁肯定是意識(shí)到(sensed)冬天就要來(lái)了，它們?cè)撾x開(kāi)了。conclude“推斷，決定”；indicate“指示，表明”；confirm“確認(rèn)，證實(shí)”。19A.unexpected BcasualCregular Dshort解析：選A它們意外拜訪作者家的池塘期間，作者就喜歡上了它們，它們飛走之后，現(xiàn)在作者想念它們。unexpected“意外的，想不到的”符合語(yǔ)境。20A.contribution BpromiseCtreat Ddevotion解析：選D作者永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記它們對(duì)彼此的深?lèi)?ài)。devotion“深?lèi)?ài)，忠心”符合語(yǔ)境。.語(yǔ)法填空When it es to eating habits, China is a country we must mention.Unlike in the West, _1_ everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes_2_(place) on the table and everybody shares.If youre being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food.During eating, the host serves food with public chopsticks to guests _3_ (show) his or her politeness.The appropriate thing to do is to eat the food and say how delicious it is.If you dont like it, you can just say a polite “thank you”， with the food _4_ (leave) there.But dont stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl.If so, its very impolite _5_ the host and seniors who are present at the table.At dinner, if half of the fish is eaten up, a guest shouldnt turn the fish over by saying “fan”， which is _6_ Chinese word for “turn over”， which is considered bad luck for _7_ (fisherman) and their boats.The _8_ (separate) of the fish bone from the lower half of the flesh is usually done by the host or hostess.This is especially true in southern China.These tips above will be _9_ (extreme) useful when you visit China, an _10_ (east) country with a long history. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的餐桌文化。1where考查定語(yǔ)從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the West，同時(shí)在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。2are placed考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子講述的是客觀情況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)the dishes與動(dòng)詞place之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3to show考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主人用公筷夾菜給客人，這是為了表示對(duì)客人的禮貌?？仗幾髂康臓钫Z(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。4left考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，空處作賓語(yǔ)the food的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，并且the food與leave之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去分詞形式。5to考查介詞。be polite/impolite to sb.是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“對(duì)某人禮貌/不禮貌”。6the考查冠詞?！癴an”在漢字里表示“翻過(guò)來(lái)”的意思。此處表示特指，故要用定冠詞the。7fishermen考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。fisherman為可數(shù)名詞，且其前無(wú)限定詞修飾，故空處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。8separation考查名詞?？仗幥懊嬗卸ü谠~The修飾，再結(jié)合空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞。9extremely考查副詞?？仗幮揎椇竺娴男稳菰~useful，作狀語(yǔ)，要用副詞。10eastern考查形容詞?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)，修飾后面的名詞country，表示“東方的”，所以要用eastern。