2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題11 主謂一致

2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題11 主謂一致.語法單句填空1According to the press, nothing but some fingerprints _(have) been found left in the broken­in store.答案：has句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道，被闖入的商店里除了發(fā)現(xiàn)一些指紋，其他什么也沒有。本句主語是nothing。2Our school along with many other brother middle schools _(be) to take another joint test next month.答案：is句意為：下個(gè)月我們學(xué)校將和其他兄弟中學(xué)舉辦一次聯(lián)考。主語是our school，along with后為干擾成分，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。方法總結(jié)“名詞with/along with/together with/as well as/rather than/but等名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要與第一個(gè)名詞保持一致。3The trouble with such resources as coal, oil and gas _(be) that they are not renewable.答案：is句意為：像煤炭、石油、天然氣這些能源的問題在于它們是不可再生的。主語是the trouble，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。4Large quantifies of information, as well as some timely help, _(offer) since the organization was built.答案：have been offered句意為：自從這個(gè)組織成立以來，很多人在提供了大量信息的同時(shí)也給予了及時(shí)的幫助?！發(fā)arge quantities of名詞”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式根據(jù)quantities用復(fù)數(shù)；同時(shí)offer與information是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系且由since可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。5Large amounts of money _(be) spent on the bridge, which _(expect) to be pleted the next month.答案：were; was expected句意為：大量的錢被用在那座橋上，它有望在下個(gè)月完工。large amounts of后既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可接不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與amounts一致，因此第一空用復(fù)數(shù)；which指代the bridge，與expect之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故第二空需用被動(dòng)形式。6Mike, what did our monitor say just now?Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who _(be) to visit the museum _(be) asked to be at the school gate before 6：30 in the morning.答案：are; is句意為：邁克，班長(zhǎng)剛才說了什么？所有的男生女生以及要去博物館的老師，要求早晨6：30在校門口集合。關(guān)系代詞who指代teachers，因此定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)are；主語是“each/every單數(shù)名詞and(each/every)單數(shù)名詞”時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，即第二空用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞is。7The cattle trapped in the heavy snow _(trap) before another cold wave es.答案：have been trapped句意為：困在大雪中的牛在另一股寒潮到來之前獲救了。cattle為集合名詞，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，用作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。再由句意可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。8It is reported that many a new house _(build) at present in the disaster area.答案：is being built句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道，災(zāi)區(qū)正在興建一批新房。“many a單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；at present意為“現(xiàn)在，目前”，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。9Mr. Black, as well as the professor and writer who _(e) from Peking University, _(be) to attend our school meeting.答案：es; is句意為：布萊克先生，以及那位來自北京大學(xué)的教授兼作家，將參加我們學(xué)校的會(huì)議。第一空的主語為the professor and writer，指的是同一個(gè)人，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；第二空的主語為Mr. Black，故謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式。10When and where to go for the on­salary holiday _not been decided yet.答案：has句意為：帶薪休假的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)還沒有決定。when and where to go for the on­salary holiday作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；yet常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。11It is said that large amounts of water _(be) wasted every year in China, and that one third _(be) the amount that could be saved.答案：are; is句意為：據(jù)說在中國(guó)每年都有大量的水被浪費(fèi)了，并且其中的三分之一是能夠被節(jié)省下來的。large amounts of加可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞皆用復(fù)數(shù)形式；one third為分?jǐn)?shù)，接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；接不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。12We'd like a double room, please.I'm sorry, but all but two single rooms with sea view _(reserve)答案：have been reserved當(dāng)主語后有with，together/along with，including，like，but，except，other than，rather than和as well as等時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致；all指代rooms作主語，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。13Have all of you listened to the speech?Yeah. Every boy and girl in the class _(be) invited.答案：was由and連接的主語如果由every修飾時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。句中表述的內(nèi)容是過去的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。14A certain number of tourists _(be) plaining about the high acmodation price during the last month.答案：have been句子的主語由a number of修飾，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。由during the last month可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。15The exercises are extremely difficult, but half of the class _(finish) them ahead of time so far.答案：have finished集體名詞class在這里表示班里的一個(gè)個(gè)成員，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。由so far可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。.單句改錯(cuò)1The teacher, together with his students, are planning to lay down class rules.2The boy sitting by the window is one of the students who is from the countryside in our school.3Several millions people are sending information by e­mail every day.4The hero is an artist in his thirty's.5Three years in high school are not long.答案：1.are改為is2.第二個(gè)is改為are3.millions改為million4.thirty's改為thirties5.are改為is