2017屆高考英語一輪復習 話題晨背 日積月累增分無形 附錄四 162個動詞的不規(guī)則變化表素材 新人教版

附錄四162個動詞的不規(guī)則變化表1AAA型betbet/bettedbet/betted打賭broadcastbroadcastbroadcast廣播；播送bidbid/badebid/bidden出價burstburstburst爆發(fā)；發(fā)生castcastcast投，擲；扔costcostcost花費cutcutcut切；割forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted預報hithithit打hurthurthurt傷害knitknit/knittedknit/knitted編織letletlet讓putputput放quitquit/quittedquit/quitted停止readreadread讀ridrid/riddedrid/ridded除去setsetset放；放置shutshutshut關閉spitspit/spatspit/spat吐splitsplitsplit劈開；分開spreadspreadspread散布；傳播sweatsweat/sweatedsweat/sweated出汗thrustthrustthrust刺；刺入upsetupsetupset顛覆；擾亂wedwedwed結婚wetwet/wettedwet/wetted打濕2AAB型beatbeatbeaten打；擊??；(心臟)跳動3ABA型comecamecome來becomebecamebecome變成overcomeovercameovercome克服runranrun跑4.ABB型(1)在原型動詞后面加一個輔音字母d或t構成過去式、過去分詞hearheardheard聽見burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃燒learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned學dreamdreamtdreamt夢想meanmeantmeant意思是leanleant/leanedleant/leaned傾斜leapleapt/leapedleapt/leaped跳躍；跨越spoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiled破壞；寵壞dealdealtdealt處理(2)把原型動詞的最后一個輔音字母d改成tbuildbuiltbuilt建設rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建lendlentlent借出；借給sendsentsent送；發(fā)射；派遣spendspentspent度過；花費bendbentbent彎腰；低頭；彎曲(3)原詞中有a則改為aught，無a則改為oughtcatchcaughtcaught抓；趕上teachtaughttaught教；教書buyboughtbought買bringbroughtbrought帶來；拿來fightfoughtfought打架；爭吵；作戰(zhàn)seeksoughtsought尋找thinkthoughtthought想(4)把eel、ell改成eltfeelfeltfelt感覺kneelkneltknelt跪下smellsmeltsmelt聞到spellspeltspelt拼寫(5)詞中間去掉一個e或去掉一個a或去掉一個ofeedfedfed喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)meetmetmet碰見；遇見speedspedsped加速；快速前進bleedbledbled流血breedbredbred繁殖；產(chǎn)生leadledled領導；引導misleadmisledmisled誤導；欺騙shootshotshot射擊；擊中(6)改變元音字母(把i、a變?yōu)閡或把i、e變?yōu)閛，把o變?yōu)閑，把i變?yōu)閍)digdugdug挖掘hanghunghung掛spinspunspun旋轉stickstuckstuck粘貼；插入stingstungstung刺激；叮咬swingswungswung擺動；突然轉向shineshoneshone照耀；使發(fā)光shinedshined擦亮；擦光winwonwon贏得；獲勝getgotgot得到holdheldheld握；舉行sitsatsat坐(7)eep變?yōu)閑ptkeepkeptkept保持sleepsleptslept睡覺oversleepoversleptoverslept睡過頭creepcreptcrept爬行weepweptwept哭泣sweepsweptswept打掃(8)ay變?yōu)閍id，ell變?yōu)閛ld，and變?yōu)閛od，ind變?yōu)閛undpaypaidpaid付款repayrepaidrepaid償還；報答laylaidlaid下蛋；產(chǎn)卵；放置saysaidsaid說sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴retellretoldretold復述foretellforetoldforetold預告；預言standstoodstood站，站立understandunderstoodunderstood明白；懂得misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood誤會；誤解findfoundfound找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)windwoundwound卷起；纏繞(9)其他bitebitbit/bitten咬blessblessed/blestblessed/blest祝福have/hashadhad有l(wèi)eaveleftleft離開lightlit/lightedlit/lighted點燃；照亮loselostlost失去；丟失makemademade制作；制造slideslidslid滑動spillspilled/spiltspilled/spilt溢出5ABC型(1)原型動詞后n或en構成過去分詞taketooktaken拿；取overtakeovertookovertaken追上；超過mistakemistookmistaken誤認；誤解undertakeundertookundertaken承擔；保證shaveshavedshaven/shaved剃須sawsawedsawn/sawed鋸sowsowedsown/sowed播種shakeshookshaken搖頭；搖晃seesawseen看見foreseeforesawforeseen預見eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen跌倒givegavegiven給forgiveforgaveforgiven原諒；寬恕drivedrovedriven駕駛riseroserisen升起arisearosearisen出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生rideroderidden騎writewrotewritten寫(2)過去式n或en構成過去分詞breakbrokebroken打破speakspokespoken說話freezefrozefrozen結冰；凝固wakewokewoken醒weavewovewoven編織 awakeawokeawoken喚醒choosechosechosen選擇stealstolestolen偷forgetforgotforgotten忘記hidehidhidden躲藏forbidforbade/forbadforbidden禁止(3)ow/aw/ewew/edown/awn/ewn型blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生長knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown投；擲overthrowoverthrewoverthrown推翻；打倒drawdrewdrawn拖；拉withdrawwithdrewwithdrawn撤退sewsewedsewn/sewed縫showshowedshown出示(4)iau型beginbeganbegun開始shrinkshrank/shrunkshrunk萎縮drinkdrankdrunk喝；飲ringrangrung打電話；按(鈴)sinksanksunk下沉singsangsung唱歌swimswamswum游泳springsprang/sprungsprung彈跳；彈起(5)earoreorn型bearboreborn忍受；生育teartoretorn撕裂；撕破wearworeworn穿；戴swearsworesworn發(fā)誓(6)其他be (am，is)wasbeen是be (are)werebeen是do/doesdiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺flyflewflown飛7