2017屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題晨背 日積月累增分無(wú)形 話題十 個(gè)人情況素材 新人教版

話題十 個(gè)人情況子話題(一)外貌特征1外表ordinary adj.普通的，平常的 plain adj. 樸素的；簡(jiǎn)單的 handsome adj. 英俊的；帥的 elegant adj. 文雅的，漂亮的pretty adj. 漂亮的，俊俏的 ugly adj. 丑陋的；難看的 grey/gray adj. 灰色的；灰白的 pale adj. 蒼白的，灰白的 smooth adj. 光滑的；平坦的 fair adj. (膚色)白皙的；(人)白膚金發(fā)的figure n. (人的)體形，身材straight adj. 直的，筆直的adv. 直地，筆直地 overweight n. 超重adj. 超重的，過重的slim adj. 苗條的medium height 中等身材average height 一般身材below average 低于平均水平gentle and graceful 窈窕2著裝與配飾clothing n. (總稱) 衣服garment n. (一件)衣服dress n. 女裝，連衣裙vt.& vi. (給)穿衣；穿著suit n. 一套外衣；套裝uniform n. 制服blouse n. 寬罩衫；(婦女、兒童穿的)短上衣underwear n. 內(nèi)衣sweater n. 厚運(yùn)動(dòng)衫，毛衣belt n. (皮)帶，腰帶 tie n. 領(lǐng)帶，鞋帶，結(jié)；關(guān)系vt. (用繩、線)系，拴，扎 scarf n. 領(lǐng)巾，圍巾 apron n. 圍裙collar n. 衣領(lǐng)pocket n. (衣服的)口袋 sleeve n. 袖子，袖套 button n. 紐扣；(電鈴等的)按鈕vt.& vi. 扣(紐扣)zip n. 拉鏈vt. 拉上拉鏈jewel n. 寶石 jewelry n. (總稱)珠寶 ring n. 戒指necklace n. 項(xiàng)鏈 loose adj. 松散的；寬松的 tight adj. 緊的 fit adj. 適合的，合身的vt.& vi. (使)適合，合身dress in the latest fashion 穿著時(shí)髦be in fashion 在流行中be out of fashion 落伍的follow the fashion 趕時(shí)髦3表情facial adj. 面部的satisfied/content adj. 滿意的pleased/delighted adj. 高興的confused adj. 困惑的cheerful adj. 興高采烈的desperate adj. 絕望的numb adj. 麻木的，失去知覺的，遲鈍的frightened/scared adj. 害怕的embarrassed adj. 尷尬的nervous adj. 緊張的shocked adj. 震驚的amazed adj. 吃驚的blank adj. 茫然無(wú)表情的sympathetic adj. 同情的gloomy adj. 憂傷的indifferent adj. 冷漠的be satisfied/content with 對(duì)滿意be curious about 對(duì)好奇子話題(二)內(nèi)在品質(zhì)1性格character n. 品格personality n. 個(gè)性，性格gentle adj. 溫柔的，溫和的outgoing adj. 愛交際的，外向的outspoken adj. 直率的straightforward adj. 簡(jiǎn)單的，坦率的easygoing adj. 隨和的sweet­tempered adj. 性情溫和的independent adj. 獨(dú)立的moody adj. 喜怒無(wú)常的，易怒的arbitrary adj. 隨心所欲的，專斷的aggressive adj. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的stubborn adj. 固執(zhí)的，倔強(qiáng)的rigid adj. 死板的，僵硬的，固執(zhí)的violent adj. 暴力的a strong personality 很強(qiáng)的個(gè)性be independent of 獨(dú)立于be active in 某方面很積極 2.品質(zhì)quality n品質(zhì)virtue n. 美德，品行courage n. 勇氣；膽略dignity n. 尊貴，高尚mean adj. 小氣的generous adj. 慷慨大方的reliable adj. 可信賴的，可依靠的determined adj. 堅(jiān)定的hard­working adj. 努力工作的honest adj. 誠(chéng)實(shí)的modest adj. 謙虛的；謙遜的selfish adj. 自私的shallow adj. 膚淺的；淺的thoughtful/considerate adj. 考慮周到的warm­hearted adj. 熱心的confident adj. 自信的diligent adj. 勤奮的strong­willed adj. 意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的merciful adj. 仁慈的grateful adj. 感激的be devoted to 致力于，專注于be punctual for 守時(shí)be responsible for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)be enthusiastic about 對(duì)熱心 3.智力與能力talent n. 天才，天賦intelligence n. 智力，才智，智慧wisdom n. 智慧disability n. 殘疾；無(wú)能intelligent adj. 聰明的，明智的talented adj. 有才能的gifted adj. 有天賦的；有才華的outstanding adj. 杰出的capable adj. 有能力的，有才能的competent adj. 能勝任的creative adj. 創(chuàng)造性的stupid adj. 愚蠢的，笨的learned adj. 博學(xué)的；有學(xué)問的have a talent/gift for 有才能be skilled in 在方面熟練be qualified for 適合，勝任子話題(三)人體與動(dòng)作1身體部位organ n. (人，動(dòng)物的)器官cheek n. 面頰，臉蛋shoulder n. 肩膀fist n. 拳(頭)lung n. 肺；肺臟liver n. 肝；肝臟kidney n. 腎；腎臟heart n. 心；心臟wrist n. 手腕，腕關(guān)節(jié)ankle n. 踝，踝關(guān)節(jié)fingernail n指甲heel n. 腳后跟jaw n. 下巴beard n. (下巴上的)胡須moustache n. 小胡子2動(dòng)作(1)眼睛sight vt. 看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)view vt. 看，查看observe vt. 觀察，監(jiān)視，觀測(cè)inspect vt. 檢查；檢驗(yàn)；審視witness vt. 目擊，目睹 n. 目擊者weep vi. 哭泣，流淚stare at 盯著看；凝視glare at 怒目而視glance at 瞥一眼；看一眼catch sight of 看見(2)耳、鼻、口whisper vt.& n. 低語(yǔ)，私下說(shuō)breathe vi. 呼吸c(diǎn)ough vi. 咳嗽scream vi. 尖叫bite vt.& vi. 咬；叮sigh vi. 嘆息；嘆氣yell vi. 叫喊，吼叫sniff vi. 聞，嗅yawn vi. 打哈欠in a whisper 小聲地breathe in/out 吸氣/呼氣yell at 朝大喊(3)上肢squeeze vt. 擠壓，捏，塞tap vt.& vi. 輕敲；輕叩reach vt.& vi. 伸手夠到，到達(dá)tear vt. 扯破，撕開hug vt. 擁抱press vt. 壓，按seize vt. 抓住(時(shí)機(jī)等)dip vt. 浸，蘸；把放入又取出salute n& vi. 敬禮wipe vt. 擦；擦凈；擦干 wave vt.& vi. 向揮手示意；揮手示意point at 指著point to 指向tear at 撕扯throw at 朝扔knock at 敲(4)下肢slip vi. 滑動(dòng)，滑倒rise vi. 上升，上漲，起立kick n& v. 踢dash n& vi. 快跑，沖刺，短跑dash into 沖進(jìn)wander about/around 漫游，徘徊 (5)其他swing vt.& vi. 揮舞，擺動(dòng)tremble vi. 顫抖twist vt. 使彎曲，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)bow to 向鞠躬bend down/over 彎身，彎腰1So poor was his family that he had to drop out at the age of 12.他的家庭如此貧困以至于他十二歲時(shí)就不得不輟學(xué)。2Li Huas courage is breathtaking. Simply because of his ambition, he wins our admiration.李華的勇氣是驚人的，僅僅因?yàn)樗闹鞠?，他贏得了我們的敬佩。3Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great perseverance, he has made great achievements in many fields. 由于他能夠堅(jiān)持不懈地做他所選擇做的任何事情，所以他在很多領(lǐng)域都取得了巨大成就。4His charming personality lies in a simple fact that he never hesitates to help others.他的人格魅力在于一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí)：對(duì)幫助別人他從不猶豫。5He seems never feel tired of doing whatever he can to help others, which may be what makes him so popular among all of us.能為別人做點(diǎn)什么就做點(diǎn)什么，他似乎從不厭倦，這或許是他受我們所有人歡迎的原因。6Although he has won countless honors, he never shows any signs of pride.盡管他獲得了無(wú)數(shù)的榮譽(yù)，他卻從未有過任何驕傲的跡象。7. By being devoted to what he does no matter how boring it is, he sets a good example to us.不管事情有多枯燥，他都會(huì)全身心地去做所做之事，為我們樹立一個(gè)好榜樣。8She was quite optimistic and energetic. She brought me a lot of happiness and courage. I learned something precious from her belief in life.她非常樂觀且有活力。她給我?guī)?lái)了許多快樂和勇氣。我從她身上學(xué)到了一些寶貴的東西要對(duì)生活有信心。(2016·南昌高三一模)為了紀(jì)念特蕾莎修女，某英文報(bào)社組織了一次作文比賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，以“Life of Mother Teresa”為題寫一篇介紹特蕾莎修女的文章參賽。11910年生于南斯拉夫，20歲時(shí)去了印度當(dāng)老師；1946年離開學(xué)校當(dāng)了一名護(hù)士；2她心地善良，在印度幫助窮人、病人、無(wú)家可歸的人等；3建學(xué)校和醫(yī)院，到各地演講，呼吁人們關(guān)心窮人；41979年獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。參考詞匯：南斯拉夫Yugoslavia范文必背Life of Mother TeresaMother Teresa is one of the greatest women in the world.She was born in Yugoslavia in 1910. At the age of 20, she went to India, where she first worked as a teacher. However, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and was trained to become a nurse. She was so kind that she began helping the poor, the sick and the homeless in India. Besides, Mother Teresa opened many schools and hospitals in poor countries. While she was traveling, she called on people to help those in trouble. In 1979, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for the love and service she had given to unfortunate people.佳句演練(1)把句改為簡(jiǎn)單句She_was_so_kind_as_to_help_the_poor,_the sick and the homeless in India.(2)用省略句改寫句While_traveling,_she called on people to help those in trouble.8