2017屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題晨背 日積月累增分無形 話題九 科技與傳媒素材 新人教版

話題九 科技與傳媒子話題(一)計(jì)算機(jī)與網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)1硬件和軟件keyboard n 鍵盤monitor n. 監(jiān)視器；顯示屏mouse (pl. mice) n. (計(jì)算機(jī))鼠標(biāo)printer n. 打印機(jī)screen n. 幕，熒光屏hardware n. 硬件software n. 軟件system n. 系統(tǒng)；體系data n. 數(shù)據(jù)，資料database n. 數(shù)據(jù)庫2操作download n& vt. 下載calculate vt. 計(jì)算，核算，推測click vt. 點(diǎn)擊insert vt. 插入delete vt. 刪去 surf the Internet 上網(wǎng)瀏覽信息have access to/be accessible to 能使用ITinformation technology 信息技術(shù)search engine 搜索引擎tablet personal computer 平板電腦portable computer 便攜式電腦virtual net 虛擬網(wǎng)high­speed broadband networks 高速寬帶互聯(lián)網(wǎng)子話題(二)太空科技astronaut n. 宇航員astronomer n. 天文學(xué)家planet n. 行星telescope n. 望遠(yuǎn)鏡universe n. 宇宙globe n. 地球儀，地球gravity n. 重力，地球引力orbit n. (天體等的)運(yùn)行軌道 rocket n. 火箭airspace n. 領(lǐng)空，(某國的)空域atmosphere n. 大氣，大氣層astronomy n. 天文學(xué)space shuttle 航天飛機(jī)space station 太空站；空間站solar system 太陽系the outer space 外層空間；外太空manned spaceship/spacecraft 載人飛船unmanned spaceship/spacecraft 無人飛船weather satellite 氣象衛(wèi)星communication satellite 通信衛(wèi)星launch/send up a satellite 發(fā)射衛(wèi)星circle the moon 繞月land on the moon 登月return to the earth 返回地球carry out scientific experiments開展科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)have access to space travel 能到太空旅游explore the space 探索太空子話題(三)前沿科技biotechnology n. 生物科技cloning n. 克隆transplant n& vt. 移植technological innovation 科技創(chuàng)新new frontier 新領(lǐng)域3D technology 3D技術(shù)3D movie 3D電影digital technology 數(shù)字技術(shù)artificial intelligence 人工智能new and high technology industry 高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)test­tube baby 試管嬰兒GMFgenetically modified food 轉(zhuǎn)基因食品household robot 家用機(jī)器人industrial robot 工業(yè)機(jī)器人intelligent terminal 智能終端子話題(四)媒體1書報(bào)刊edition n. (發(fā)行物的)版，版(本) magazine n. 雜志 poster n. (貼在公共場所的大型)招貼；廣告(畫)version n. 改寫本booklet n. 小冊(cè)子，小書annual n. 年刊daily n. 日?qǐng)?bào)catalogue n. 目錄publish vt. 出版，發(fā)行 print vt. 印刷subscribe vt.& vi. 訂閱，訂購(報(bào)刊等)2廣播電影電視television n. 電視programme n. 節(jié)目；項(xiàng)目broadcast n. 廣播節(jié)目vt. 廣播 signal n. 信號(hào)video n. 錄像，視頻3互聯(lián)網(wǎng)Internet n. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因特網(wǎng)network n. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)，網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)website n. 網(wǎng)址cyberspace n. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間e­mail n. 電子郵件 WeChat n. 微信connect vt. 連接，把聯(lián)系起來 convenient adj. 便利的，方便的instant adj. 立即的；即時(shí)的worldwide adj. 遍及全球的，世界范圍的with the popularity of the Internet 隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及distract ones attention 分散某人的注意力have a negative effect 有負(fù)面影響electronic books 電子讀物text message 手機(jī)短信子話題(五)媒體內(nèi)容、媒體人及其他1媒體內(nèi)容adadvertisement n. 廣告article n. 文章photophotograph n. 照片headline n. (報(bào)刊的)大字標(biāo)題 title n. 標(biāo)題，題目anecdote n. 軼事，趣聞report n& vt. 報(bào)道，報(bào)告feature n. 特寫，花絮criticism n. 評(píng)論current affairs 時(shí)事2媒體人announcer n. 播音員operator n. 通訊員columnist n. 專欄作家commentator n. 評(píng)論員editor n. 編輯correspondent n. 通訊記者journalist n. 新聞?dòng)浾遰eporter n. 記者producer n. 制作人publisher n. 發(fā)行人3其他press n. 出版社update vt. 更新；校正expose vt. 揭露advertise vt. 做廣告advertising signs 廣告牌advertise for sth. 登廣告征求/尋找arouse wide public concern/draw wide public attention 引起廣泛的公眾關(guān)注arrange an interview 安排采訪cover an event 報(bào)道事件1Microblog can provide a platform to show our talent and release our pressure, thus making it more and more popular with high school students.微博能給我們提供一個(gè)展示我們的天賦、釋放壓力的平臺(tái)，因此使它越來越受中學(xué)生的歡迎。2However, no matter how attractive the Internet is, we shouldnt be separated from our loved ones. Therefore, we should stop surfing the Internet and spend time with our families, enjoying the time when we are together.然而，無論網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)我們的吸引力有多大，我們都不應(yīng)該與我們所愛的人分開。因此，當(dāng)我們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)候我們應(yīng)該停止上網(wǎng)，與家人享受美好的時(shí)光。3It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.毫無疑問，現(xiàn)代科技給我們的生活帶來方便和舒適。4It is obvious that iPad is of great help to our study, especially to our English listening.顯而易見，iPad對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)有很大的幫助，尤其是對(duì)我們的英語聽力。5In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.在過去的幾十年間，醫(yī)療技術(shù)的進(jìn)步已經(jīng)使得人們比過去活的時(shí)間更長成為可能。6No matter where you go, what you see and when you look, you will easily find there are many ads around you, such as: toy ads on TV, food ads on computers, etc.無論你走到哪里，你看到了什么，你什么時(shí)候看，你會(huì)很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多的廣告在你的周圍，如：電視上的玩具廣告，電腦上的食品廣告等。7Though ad has brought us great convenience, it troubles us a lot at the same time.雖然廣告給我們帶來了極大的方便，但同時(shí)也給我們帶來了很多煩惱。8It is announced in the local paper that the factory will take on more experienced workers.據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙宣布這家工廠將雇用更多有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工人。9After the professor opposed to carrying out the project made a comment on the report, the media focused on it.反對(duì)實(shí)施這項(xiàng)工程的教授發(fā)表了對(duì)報(bào)告的意見后，就引起了媒體的關(guān)注。10Whether you can become a successful journalist depends on whether you work hard enough.你是否能成為一名成功的記者取決于你工作是否足夠努力。(2016·太原五中模擬)隨著科技的發(fā)展，通訊越來越方便快捷，幾乎每個(gè)高中生都有自己的微信號(hào)，可以用微信和自己的朋友聊天，向老師請(qǐng)教問題，交流思想。但有的同學(xué)花了太多的時(shí)間用微信和朋友聊天，還有的同學(xué)甚至有幾百個(gè)好友。請(qǐng)你就以上現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析，并發(fā)表自己的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。范文必背With the development of science and technology, communication has become increasingly convenient. People can communicate with their friends or relatives freely in different ways. Among them chatting on the WeChat is the most popular. Almost every senior high student has their own WeChat number, with which they can chat with their friends, ask their teachers to help them solve their puzzles and exchange their thoughts.However, some students have spent too much time chatting with their WeChat friends. Whats worse, some students have hundreds of WeChat friends, eating up almost all their spare time, even their study time.I do think that WeChat can bring us much convenience and benefit, but what we should do is use it properly and reasonably. We should limit our time on it and devote ourselves to our study.佳句演練(1)根據(jù)句仿寫句子We are looking for the person to_whom the book belongs.我們正在尋找這本書的主人。(2)根據(jù)句仿寫句子They began to build their dreams, eventually making_them_a_reality.他們開始構(gòu)建夢(mèng)想，最終將夢(mèng)想變?yōu)榱爽F(xiàn)實(shí)。