2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)提能練13 Getting along with others（含解析）牛津譯林版

課時(shí)提能練(十三).閱讀理解(2019·山西八校聯(lián)考)At a farm off Narrow Lane near Lexington，Kentucky，US，old­fashioned houses look over the little red barn(畜舍)The farm is mostly empty now.Jim Mahan and his family，who lived there for generations，have moved to a different plot of land in northern Fayette County.As land is sold，houses go up where there once were fields.But during the summer，the barn is filled with city kids who have come to enjoy the farm.They're members of the Fayette County Livestock(FCL) Club，which showcases skills as varied as cutting wool.The barn is where they look after the animals.“A lot of Lexington kids don't know anything about farm life，”said Adria Meier，17，who has looked after goats and sheep for three years.“There is so much to learn.”The dozen or so children who take care of their goats and sheep at the little red barn must do a six­hour class before they get an animal.They pay for their own animals but get special club programs，such as one that provides vet(獸醫(yī)) care.Mahan lets the group use the barn for free，and the kids spend up to three hours a day there during the summer.But as his land gets sold，he doesn't know whether the club can continue.What makes the FCL Club special is that most of the kids can't just walk out their doors and take care of their animals.Most are driven to the barn by their mothers，who usually hang around and chat as their kids feed and exercise the animals.There are valuable lessons learned along the way.For instance，don't cut wool off your goat when there is wind，and sheep are social animals and will cry loudly when separated.“Tending to animals helps teach us responsibility.Unlike learning to shoot an arrow，caring for an animal isn't something you can simply abandon，”said Carly Playforth，16，of Lexington.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們講述了一群城里的孩子來(lái)到鄉(xiāng)間農(nóng)場(chǎng)體驗(yàn)不同的生活照顧農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物的故事。1What is the requirement for kids before they get animals?AAttend a class.BPay certain money.CHave varied skills.DGet special club programs.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“must do a six­hour class before they get an animal”可知，得到動(dòng)物之前，孩子們必須上一節(jié)六小時(shí)的課程，這個(gè)課程可能是培訓(xùn)孩子們?nèi)绾握疹檮?dòng)物。2What do we know about the club?AThey offer services unconditionally.BThey pay for their use of the barn.CThey let mothers care for animals.DThey allow mothers to push kids.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Most are driven to the barn by their mothers”可推知，該俱樂(lè)部讓孩子們的媽媽督促孩子參與農(nóng)場(chǎng)活動(dòng)，故選D項(xiàng)。3How does Carly Playforth feel about the experience?ASuspicious. BMoved.CAppreciative.DOpposed.C觀(guān)點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。最后一段首句是段落主旨句，作者引用Carly Playforth的話(huà)為的是進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明照顧動(dòng)物教會(huì)孩子們的珍貴東西，比如責(zé)任。由此可知，Carly Playforth對(duì)這種經(jīng)歷是贊賞的(Appreciative)。4What is the passage mainly about?AKids' life on a sold farm.BValuable lessons learned on the farm.CA special club intended for Lexington kids.DA club activity of caring for farm animals.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文重點(diǎn)介紹的是FCL俱樂(lè)部借助一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)舉辦的活動(dòng)讓孩子們親自照顧動(dòng)物，在這一過(guò)程中，孩子們受益匪淺。故D項(xiàng)概括最為全面。.閱讀七選五(2019·福州質(zhì)量檢測(cè))The holiday season is supposed to be the most festive and fun time of the year，but all those plans and expectations of joy can turn tougher and more stressful than they sound.This is especially true for those of us who struggle with mental illness. 1 Sometimes you're forced to spend time with family you rarely see and don't always get along with.Or you are off from work，with more time to think troubling thoughts.Or you are put into party situations that you don't like.When you have a routine，it's easier to manage whatever mental struggles you may face，and when that routine is broken，it can trigger(引發(fā)) things you may not be ready to face. 2 It was during the holidays that I hit a low moment and，with the help of my mother，decided to seek help for my eating disorder.During the holidays，I often feel as if I were supposed to be everywhere with everyone. 3 To fight this，I've developed a mantra(咒語(yǔ))：it's not selfish to take time for yourself.Take a walk in nature.Talk to a friend you trust.Sit out one of the holiday gatherings in favor of some personal time. 4 Trying to spend all of your time pleasing everyone else is not only exhaustingit's impossible.And you know what？ 5 AI know it has for me.BThe holidays break your routine.CThere are many things crowding in your mind.DI will accompany my friends to go wherever they like.EI have the added guilt of knowing it's the season of giving.FJust do whatever helps you calm down and gives you a break from the stress.GIf you take a little time for yourself，you will be a much better company for those around you.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為說(shuō)明文。假日季節(jié)應(yīng)該是一年中最愉快和有趣的一段時(shí)光，但所有快樂(lè)的計(jì)劃和期待可能變得更艱難、更有壓力。1B本空位于段首，是該段的主題句，后面的例子講的都是平時(shí)很少做或不愿意做的事情，因此該段的主題句應(yīng)該是假期打破了常規(guī)，所以答案選B項(xiàng)。2A本空位于該段中間，起承上啟下的作用，空處前講的是有無(wú)打破常規(guī)的影響，空處后講的是打破常規(guī)對(duì)“我”的影響，A項(xiàng)中的it照應(yīng)上文中的it，指代的是that routine，A項(xiàng)中的me照應(yīng)下文中的I。3E空前一句講的是“我”經(jīng)常感到“我”應(yīng)該和大家去每一個(gè)地方，又根據(jù)“it's not selfish to take time for yourself”可知“我”沒(méi)有和大家出去，故空處應(yīng)表示“我”的愧疚，故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，且E項(xiàng)中的giving照應(yīng)本段最后一句中的not selfish。4F空前內(nèi)容講的是怎么放松自己，故F項(xiàng)“只做幫助你平靜下來(lái)、使你從壓力中得到休息的事情”符合語(yǔ)境，所以答案選F項(xiàng)。5G空前內(nèi)容講的是把所有時(shí)間花在取悅別人上不僅使人筋疲力盡，而且是不可能的，那么該怎么做呢，最后應(yīng)該是提出建議，故G項(xiàng)“如果能為自己花一些時(shí)間，你會(huì)更好的陪伴周?chē)哪切┤恕狈险Z(yǔ)境。所以答案選G項(xiàng)。.語(yǔ)法填空(2019·長(zhǎng)沙聯(lián)考)Since childhood，I 1 (see) action movies starring Bruce Lee and Jackie Chen，and I was always curious to learn the martial arts(武術(shù)).2. there is China，there is kung fu.Once I arrived in China，my dream was 3. (learn) tai chi and kung fu and master the techniques of martial arts.After my arrival on campus on the first day，I went for a walk in the early morning.I saw some older people 4. (practise) tai chi slowly.I stopped and watched their movements closely.It attracted me，and the very next day at registration time，I rushed to the teacher's office to choose tai chi as my 5 (option) course.The following week I was on the grounds early in the morning with my classmates.The teacher told us that tai chi 6. (favor) for its health benefits.The movement of the body is related 7. the yin and yang forces.The main 8. (rule) that the teacher taught us were attitude，discipline(自律) and balance.I was taking every bit of the training 9 (serious) and trying to maintain my balance，which was a difficult job.However，as the teacher puts 10. ，our attitude，our willingness and our action will make the impossible possible.And I will do.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述的是自己到中國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己兒時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)功夫的夢(mèng)想。1have seen考查時(shí)態(tài)。自孩提時(shí)代，“我”一直看李小龍和成龍主演的功夫片。since引出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。2Where考查連詞。本句話(huà)其實(shí)改編自諺語(yǔ)Where there is a will，there is a way(有志者事竟成)。3to learn考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作表語(yǔ)，不定式和動(dòng)名詞都可以作表語(yǔ)，但是根據(jù)后面的“and master”可知，and連接并列的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)，master前省略了to，故本空應(yīng)用不定式。【易錯(cuò)分析】本空考生還容易錯(cuò)填learned/learnt，原因是句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析不透徹，以為這里是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4practising考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！拔摇笨匆?jiàn)一些老年人正在慢慢地練太極。本句含有“感官動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語(yǔ)some older people與practise是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)后面的“I stopped and watched their movements closely”可知，賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，故用practise的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。5optional考查形容詞?！拔摇边x擇太極作為選修課?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)，修飾名詞course，故用形容詞optional“可選擇的，非強(qiáng)制的”。6is favored考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。tai chi與favor“偏愛(ài)，喜愛(ài)”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。雖然主句用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，但是根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，賓語(yǔ)從句描述的是客觀(guān)事實(shí)，故從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。下一句的時(shí)態(tài)也是暗示。7to考查介詞。be related to.“與有關(guān)”，是固定搭配，故填介詞to。8rules考查名詞。老師教給我們的主要規(guī)則是態(tài)度、自律和平衡?？仗庯@然要填名詞，但是部分考生一看到前面的“The main”，就以為空處要填單數(shù)名詞，卻忽略了后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是were，所以主語(yǔ)要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。9seriously考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，take.seriously“認(rèn)真對(duì)待”。10it考查代詞。as sb.puts it是常用句型，意為“正如某人所說(shuō)的一樣”。.短文改錯(cuò)(2019·湖北七市聯(lián)考)My name is Lisa，one of you great friends.Glad to see you've made rapid progresses in learning Chinese but I am writing to tell you about our next lesson.The lesson will be gave from 3：00 to 5：00 in the afternoon of March 20th in Classroom 301In the class，what you will mainly learn is Tang Poetry，deep loved by Chinese people.In order to make easy for you to go through the class，you'd better to make full preparations before class.And you should have a brief understanding of the history of the Tang Dynasty，during that several poets became famous.I am looking forward to meet you!【答案】My name is Lisa，one of great friends.Glad to see you've made rapid in learning Chinese I am writing to tell you about our next lesson.The lesson will be from 3：00 to 5：00 the afternoon of March 20th in Classroom 301In the class，what you will mainly learn is Tang Poetry， loved by Chinese people.In order to make easy for you to go through the class，you'd better make full preparations before class.And you should have a brief understanding of the history of the Tang Dynasty，during several poets became famous.I am looking forward to you!- 6 -