2021版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時提能練3 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 外研版必修1

課時提能練(三)必修1Module 3My First Ride on a Train課時作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面.單句語法填空1It is a short distance from here to the shopping center, so you can walk there if you like.2The year's school meet will be one of the best organised events(event) in our school.3Our parents wishes us a safe and relaxing(relax) journey as we drove away.4Production(produce) of computers has increased double in the last few weeks.5After the long journey, the three of them returned home, hungry and exhausted (exhaust).單句改錯1It is frightened even to think of the horrors of nuclear war.frightenedfrightening2Would you like to enjoy the sceneries in this beautiful district with me? sceneriesscenery3How fun it is to have a football match after school on Saturday afternoon! HowWhat4You'd better not wear that because long skirts have been out of the date for years. 去掉the5From Jane's face, I could see she was terrified of abandoned by us.abandoned前加being.選詞成篇Have you ever heard of CRH? Actually it 1.is_short_for China Railway High­ speed, which 2.refers_to the high­speed trains in China.China has one­sixth of the world's railway lines.However, it is far from enough.China's economy 3.has_taken_off since the launch of opening­up policy.We need an efficient means of transport 4.more_than any other country in the world.Especially during holidays, with too many passengers 5.getting_on the trains, the situation becomes a headache.6.To_get_out_of the trouble, recently, the State Council(國務(wù)院) has approved an ambitious plan to build 28,000 kilometres of railways by 2020.The equipment that is 7.out_of_date will be improved to international standards, enabling the trains to travel 8.at_a_speed_of 300 kilometres per hour.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1由于惡劣的天氣，他們只能放棄向山頂更高處攀爬。(abandon)They had to abandon_climbing_further to the top of the mountain because of the extreme weather.2當(dāng)你睡覺時把手機(jī)放在至少50厘米遠(yuǎn)的地方。(distance)Place the phone at_a_distance_of at least 50 centimeters while you are sleeping.3唐詩在中國文化中起著多么重要的作用啊！(what感嘆句)What_an_important_role_Tang_Poetry_plays in Chinese culture!4你認(rèn)為我們這個周末要去哪兒度假？(插入語)Where_do_you_think_we_will_spend our vacation this weekend?5外面太吵了，你介意我關(guān)上門嗎？(would you mind)It is too noisy outside.Would_you_mind_my_closing/if_I_closed the door?課時作業(yè)B：能力層面.閱讀理解(2019·太原模擬)For your next out­of­this­world vacation，you now have the option of literally going out of this worldbut it'll cost you $40 million.Then again，can you really put a price tag on having the time of your life？According to a new report from Popular Mechanics.Russia is looking to build a luxury hotel in outer space.There you will wake up to see a breathtaking blue planetthe earth！The hotel is expected to be stationed on the International Space Station(ISS)While space tourism itself isn't exactly a novel idea，the notion of building a hotel out there hasn't been raised before.Really，other companies are still focused on the transportation part of the_puzzleafter all，a trip to space is enough for most folks.According to Popular Mechanics，the hotel will include a luxury orbital suite with big windows，personal hygiene(衛(wèi)生) facilities，exercise equipment，and yes，WiFi.Because if you can't share your experience on social media，did it really even happen?Of course，the reasons behind the hotel aren't just for fun and games. Apparently，space tourism might be able to help the Russians pay for another module to add to the International Space Station.Russian space contractor RKK Energia is currently building the first such module，which will give scientists a laboratory and power supply station from which to conduct tests.If any of this is going to happen，however，Russia is going to have to hurry. With the ISS expected to be out of use in 2028，there's little time to build the hotel and find wealthy tourists to actually pay for a trip into outer space.So if you've recently come into a fortune and are interested in investing in what could be the time of your life，ISS is calling your name.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了太空旅游項目。1What do we know about the hotel from the first paragraph?AIt is quite affordable.BIt will be built in Russia.CIt will offer an amazing view.DIt costs $40 million to build.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“There you will wake up to see a breathtaking blue planetthe earth”可知，在這個旅館你可以看到令人驚嘆的藍(lán)色星球地球，故這個旅館會提供令人驚嘆的景色，故選C項。2What does the underlined phrase“the puzzle”in Paragraph 2 refer to?AAn orbital suite.BSpace tourism.CSpace exploration.DA creative idea.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“While space tourism itself isn't exactly a novel idea”及“after all，a trip to space is enough for most folks”可知，puzzle指“太空旅行”，即文中的“space tourism”或“a trip to space”，故選B項。3What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?AHotel guests won't be able to see into space.BVisitors are required to take exercise each day.CSpace travel is not possible without the Internet.DTourists tend to share traveling experiences online.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Because if you can't share your experience on social media，did it really even happen”可知，如果你不能在社交媒體上分享你的太空旅行經(jīng)歷，你就像沒來過一樣，因此可以推斷游客會在網(wǎng)上分享旅行經(jīng)歷，故選D項。4The hotel will be built to provide Russian scientists with _.Afun and games Bfinancial supportCspace contractors Dmore time in spaceB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Apparently，space tourism might be able to help the Russians pay for another module to add to the International Space Station”及“which will give.tests”可知，建立旅館讓人們到太空旅行會給科學(xué)家提供經(jīng)濟(jì)支持，故選B項。.完形填空(2019·鄭州市第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)測)My father was born in a small town in the US.He wasn't sure what he wanted from_1_， but something told him to_2_and begin a new adventure.He began that adventure traveling to cities in the US before going on to Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines.He took my mother and us three daughters with him and went wherever the road_3_him.It's easy to feel_4_when you're on the road.We made lots of new friends on our tripmost of them are mechanics，since we often_5_hours in repair shops.But that was a way much_6_than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to _7_when it was 40 outside.Getting along well sometimes seemed_8_.There were always a lot of_9_， especially among us back seat passengers about who had to_10_in the middle.But even if it was hard, we learned a lot about_11_.When we were traveling in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day.It should have been an hour's drive but was nearly three thanks to bad roads and_12_traffic.“Did you put our suitcases in the car？” my father asked my mother as we arrived there.From the back seat, we saw her_13_turn toward my father.“No，” she said.“I thought you did.” That was how a seven­hour car trip turned into a 16­hour one, which was mostly spent in_14_.On occasions like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger because we were_15_in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the_16_.Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and_17_one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to myself.This is why road trips were like_18_universities to us.We_19_our PhDs (博士學(xué)位) in how to get along with other people just by traveling in our old car.If we were_20_given a second chance at life, we would do it all over again.Only this time would I put the suitcases in the car myself.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。小時候“我”隨父親和母親以及我的姐妹開車旅行，在此過程中，我們學(xué)會了忍讓以及和別人相處。這個顛簸的旅程是一所移動的大學(xué)，讓“我”受益匪淺。1A.moveBlifeCexperienceDbeliefB根據(jù)上文可知，“我”的父親出生在美國的一個小鎮(zhèn)上；結(jié)合該句中的“He wasn't sure what he wanted”以及下文敘述的他帶著全家開車旅行可推知，那時他不確定想從生活中要些什么，故B項正確。2A.live upBstruggle onCget outDwalk aroundC根據(jù)該句中的“begin a new adventure”可推知，他得到啟示，要他走出去，去開啟新的冒險經(jīng)歷。C項意為“離開，從出來”，故C項正確。3A.tookBdroveCservedDcontrolledA根據(jù)該句中的“wherever the road”并結(jié)合語境可知，他帶著媽媽和我們這三個女兒，沿路旅行。A項表示“帶去，引領(lǐng)”，符合語境，故A項正確。4A.anxiousBupsetChelplessDlonelyD根據(jù)該句中的“when you're on the road”和下文介紹的沿路交朋友可推知，當(dāng)在路上時，很容易感到孤獨(lonely)。5A.wastedBworkedCspentDchattedC根據(jù)語境可知，由于我們經(jīng)?；ㄙM(fèi)幾個小時在修理店，所以我們交的朋友大部分是修理工。6A.betterBeasierCsaferDclevererA由于外面的溫度達(dá)到40攝氏度，所以去修理店要比坐在馬路邊等候好得多。7A.break downBcool offCclear upDturn overB根據(jù)該句中的“when it was 40 outside”可知，外面氣溫高達(dá)40攝氏度；據(jù)此可推知，該處指等待發(fā)動機(jī)冷卻下來；B項意為“使冷卻下來”，故B項正確。8A.availableBalternativeCnecessaryDimpossibleD根據(jù)下文中的“it was hard”并結(jié)合語境可知，友好相處有時似乎是不可能的(impossible)。9A.argumentsBfightsCembarrassmentsDamusementsA根據(jù)空后的“especially among us.in the middle”可知，我們之間總是有很多爭吵，尤其是關(guān)于后座的我們誰坐(sit)在中間時。10A.settleBrestCsitDwatchC參見上題解析。11A.sharingBrespectCcommunicationDtoleranceD根據(jù)該句中的“But”表達(dá)的語境可知，盡管這很難解決，但是我們學(xué)會了忍耐(tolerance)。12A.lightBheavyClocalDfastB根據(jù)該句中的“It should have been an hour's drive but was nearly three”可知，本可以在一小時就完成的路程，我們卻花了三個小時；據(jù)此可推知，這里道路較差，交通擁堵，故B項正確。13A.suddenlyBsensitivelyCcalmlyDslowlyD根據(jù)語境可知，我們在后座看到母親慢慢地轉(zhuǎn)過頭對父親說：“沒有，我還以為你放了”。14A.silenceBvainCpanicDdisappointmentA根據(jù)上文可知，母親忘記將手提箱放進(jìn)車?yán)铮唤Y(jié)合該句和下文中的“we had to learn to let go of our anger”可知，我們學(xué)會了控制自己的怒氣，這個七小時的行程最終變成了十六小時的行程，我們大部分的時間都在沉默。15A.buriedBcrazyCstuckDimpatientC根據(jù)語境可知，在像上文提到的情況下，我們必須控制自己的怒氣，因為我們和相同的人在接下來的旅程(journey)里一起被困在車?yán)?。be stuck in為固定搭配，意為“被困在”，故C項正確。16A.holidayBjourneyCexplorationDmarchB參見上題解析。17A.draggingBpushingChelpingDsendingB根據(jù)該句中的“I kept my feelings to myself”可知，“我”控制住了自己的情緒；據(jù)此可推知，此處表示有時“我”想要打開車門將“我”的一個姐妹推出車外。B項意為“推”，故B項正確。18A.unusualBcommonCfreeDmobileD根據(jù)該句中的“road trips”以及下文中的“We_our PhDs(博士學(xué)位)”可知，對于我們來說，公路旅行就如可移動的(mobile)大學(xué)。19A.earnedBexpectedCmissedDvaluedA根據(jù)語境可知，就在這輛舊汽車?yán)?，我們獲得了如何和他人相處的博士學(xué)位；A項意為“博得，贏得”，故A項正確。20A.somewhereBanytimeCsomehowDanywayC根據(jù)語境可知，如果我們能以某種方式在人生中獲得第二次機(jī)會的話，我們還是會去旅行。C項意為“以某種方式”，故C項正確。7