2020版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)1 Unit 1 Friendship（含解析）新人教版必修1

課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)(一) Unit 1 Friendship 閱讀理解A課標(biāo)話題人與社會(huì)·社會(huì)服務(wù)與人際溝通體裁應(yīng)用文詞 數(shù) 252難度 Jewels Online Footwear StoreLeather Dress ShoesPrice: $120.00Color: Black leather/Brown leather/Red leather/Natural leatherAverage Rating: 3 out of 5 starsShipping Info: Standard: 710 business days/Express: 35 daysCustomer Reviews1My favorite shoes! Ive been to many conferences where my business fellows have told me how much they like my shoes. Just wearing them makes me feel calmer and more content in the office. I recommend them to all of my co­workers, and I own a pair of each color.2These are the worst shoes I have ever worn! The leather came off after only one week, and everybody thought they were ugly. The bottoms of the shoes made everything slippery. My employer fired me because he hated them! From then on, I would only wear Brand X shoes!3These shoes do exactly what shoes are supposed to do. There isnt anything too special about them. In the morning, I put them on and go about my day. They look delightful enough, and they are quite durable. I will probably buy another pair.4These shoes are my most cherished(珍愛的) possessions. I met my bride while buying a pair of these shoes. She was the saleswoman at the store I bought them at, and after she sold me three pairs, I asked her for her phone number and we started dating. Soon after that, we were engaged. We are getting married this afternoon, and I couldnt be happier.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文介紹了一家網(wǎng)上鞋店所售的一款皮鞋的相關(guān)信息以及四位顧客的不同評(píng)價(jià)。1How many pairs of leather dress shoes does the first customer own?AOneBTwo.CThreeDFour.解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一位顧客的評(píng)價(jià)可知，每個(gè)顏色的這款鞋，這位顧客各有一雙；根據(jù)文章開頭對(duì)鞋子顏色的介紹可知，這款鞋共有四種顏色，所以這位顧客有四雙這款鞋，故選D項(xiàng)。2Which customer do you feel gives the most balanced and objective view?ACustomer 1BCustomer 2.CCustomer 3DCustomer 4.解析C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三位顧客的評(píng)價(jià)可知，這位顧客認(rèn)為這款鞋實(shí)用、耐穿，既沒有過分夸獎(jiǎng)，也沒有過度貶低，而是針對(duì)鞋子本身給出了相對(duì)客觀的評(píng)價(jià)，故選C項(xiàng)。3Why does the fourth customer like the shoes?AHe got to know his bride while buying them.BThey make him feel more comfortable.CThey are made to last.DThey make him attractive.解析A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四位顧客的評(píng)價(jià)中提到I met my bride while buying a pair of these shoes，再結(jié)合其后的敘述可知，因?yàn)樵谶@家鞋店買的這幾雙鞋，這位顧客才得以認(rèn)識(shí)了他的新娘，所以他很喜歡這些鞋，故選A項(xiàng)。B課標(biāo)話題人與自我·積極的生活態(tài)度體裁記敘文詞 數(shù) 315難度 (2019·成都摸底)When Jessica came in as a baby in 2010 she could not stand. Both wings were broken. I took her to the vets office to give her a chance at life.Six weeks later, she still couldnt stand. It got to the point where an awful decision had to be made if she couldnt stand in a week. It looked like death was winning. She was going to be put down that Friday. I didnt want to go to the center. But I went anyway, and when I walked in everyone was smiling widely. I went immediately back to her cage; and there she was, standing on her own, a big beautiful eagle. I was just about in tears.We knew she could never fly, so the director asked me to use the glove to train her. I got her used to the glove, and we started doing education programs for schools. Miracle Pets even did a show about us.In the spring of 2016, I was diagnosed with cancer. I had been in Stage 3, which was not good. When I felt good enough, I would take Jessica out for walks. Jessica would also come to me in my dreams and help me fight the cancer time and time again.Fast forward to November 2016, I went in for my last checkup. I was told that if the cancer was not all gone, my last choice was a stem cell transplant. I went in on Monday, and I was told all the cancer was gone!The first thing I did was to take the big girl out for a walk. I hadnt said a word to Jessica, but somehow she knew. She stared into my eyes and wrapped me with her wings. We just stood there like that. That was a magic moment. We have been soul mates ever since she came in.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文講述作者救治一只受傷的老鷹，從老鷹身上學(xué)到了堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和勇敢的品質(zhì)，并最終激勵(lì)自己戰(zhàn)勝癌癥的故事?！臼煸~生義】put down常用義：記下；放下生義：(無痛地)殺死(年老或患病的動(dòng)物)例句：We had to have the dog put down .我們不得不讓這條狗安樂死。4What does the underlined phrase “put down” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ASet freeBKilled painlessly.CTaken homeDBuried underground.解析B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三、四句可知，如果Jessica一個(gè)星期后站不起來，那個(gè)星期五她將被殺死。B項(xiàng)(無痛苦地被殺死)符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。5How did the author feel when seeing the bird standing on her own?ASurprisedBExcited.CHopefulDEncouraged.解析B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段尾句可知，當(dāng)看到Jessica能站起來時(shí)，“我”快要哭了。據(jù)此可以推斷，看到她站起來時(shí)， 作者感到很激動(dòng)，故選B項(xiàng)。6What happened after the author was diagnosed with cancer?AJessica tried her best to cheer up the author.BThe author was too weak to care about Jessica.CThe author gained spiritual support from Jessica.DJessica continued to do education programs for schools.解析C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段尾句可知，Jessica會(huì)出現(xiàn)在“我”的夢(mèng)中，一次又一次地幫助“我”與癌癥作斗爭。據(jù)此可推知，當(dāng)作者被診斷患有癌癥后，從Jessica那里得到了精神支持，故選C項(xiàng)。7Which is the best title for the text?AJessica and MeBA Magic MomentCA Brave SoldierDMy Soul Mate解析A標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一只名為Jessica的鷹和“我”的故事，故選A項(xiàng)。 完形填空課標(biāo)話題人與自我·生命的意義與價(jià)值體裁記敘文詞 數(shù) 295難度 “Hey, Im Holmes. What grade are you in? Third? Whats your favorite book? Elephant and Piggy? Yeah, I got it.”If you thought youd walked into a _1_ with a greeting like that, you were quite wrong. _2_ , youve entered the Storybook Barber of Courtney Holmes.Courtney Holmes is a barber in Iowa. Two years ago, he chose to give _3_ haircuts to poor kids. But then he had an idea: The kids should _4_ their free haircut by reading a book to him.The idea was so popular that he _5_ it for the next two years. Five­ to ten­year­old boys would pick up a favorite book and read aloud _6_ Holmes cut their hair. After the haircut, theyd review the book, from the _7_ and vocabulary to the themesjust like in school, _8_ more fun.“Its great. All the kids _9_ to have a good haircut. And theyre paying _10_ reading. To be honest, I was _11_ . The line started with four kids, and next I knew it was like 20 kids, all _12_ a haircut and eager to read，” said Holmes. “Not every parent has the time to _13_ with their kids. They haveto _14_ .They have to clean the house or cook dinner. Sitting down and listening to them read is the _15_ thing they have time to do.”Holmes admits he, _16_ , benefits from the practice. “Many kids are _17_ to read out loud. There was this seven­year­old who _18_ through his book, stuttering(結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地) over words even though he didnt have a stutter，” said Holmes. “I had the boy take the book home and _19_ . When he returned a few days later, he read it with no _20_ . That inspired me.”1A.libraryBclassroomCmuseumDchurch2A.After allBAs a resultCIn factDOn the whole3A.stylishBfreeCcheapDshort4A.designBshowCdesireDearn5A.continuedBdisplayedCimprovedDrecovered6A.sinceBwhileCuntilDif7A.fashionsBsportsCpoliticsDcharacters8A.onlyBstillCthusDalmost9A.wantBpromiseChesitateDdetermine10A.towardsBforCthroughDoff11A.annoyedBamazedCembarrassedDamused12A.benefiting fromBthinking ofCworrying aboutDwaiting for13A.liveBdanceCreadDskate14A.sufferBexerciseCworkDreview15A.lastBbestCfirstDhappiest16A.thereforeBinsteadCtooDotherwise17A.eagerBafraidCwillingDconfident18A.succeededBwanderedCdebatedDstruggled19A.performBpracticeCimagineDrelax20A.painsBtearsCsorrowsDproblems語篇導(dǎo)讀美國愛荷華州有一位理發(fā)師，貧困的小朋友只要讀書給他聽，他就免費(fèi)為他們理發(fā)。1解析A根據(jù)第一段可知，此處表示這好像是在圖書館(library)里，故選A項(xiàng)。2解析C實(shí)際上(in fact)，這里不是圖書館，而是理發(fā)師Courtney Holmes開的理發(fā)店，故選C項(xiàng)。3解析B根據(jù)下一句可知，小朋友只要讀書給他聽就可以免費(fèi)(free)理發(fā)，故選B項(xiàng)。4解析D根據(jù)下文可知，孩子們通過讀書贏得(earn)免費(fèi)理發(fā)的機(jī)會(huì)，故選D項(xiàng)。5解析AHolmes的做法很受歡迎，于是他繼續(xù)(continue)了兩年，故選A項(xiàng)。6解析B來Holmes這里理發(fā)的小朋友要先選一本最喜歡的書，然后在理發(fā)的時(shí)候大聲讀給他聽。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“在期間”，故選B項(xiàng)。7解析D根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示理發(fā)師會(huì)和孩子們討論書中的角色(character)，故選D項(xiàng)。8解析A結(jié)合語境及選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示就好像在學(xué)校一樣，只是(only)更有趣了，故選A項(xiàng)。9解析A根據(jù)下文all _12_ a haircut and eager to read可知，此處表示孩子們都想要(want)理發(fā)，故選A項(xiàng)。10解析C根據(jù)第4空所在句可知，孩子們通過(through)讀書支付理發(fā)的費(fèi)用，故選C項(xiàng)。11解析B根據(jù)下文可以推斷，Holmes對(duì)于自己的創(chuàng)意如此受歡迎感到非常驚訝(amazed)，故選B項(xiàng)。12解析D結(jié)合語境及選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示這些孩子都在等著(wait for)理發(fā)，故選D項(xiàng)。13解析C根據(jù)第15空所在句可知，此處表示許多父母沒時(shí)間和孩子一起讀書(read)，故選C項(xiàng)。14解析C根據(jù)下文可知，有些父母忙于工作(work)沒時(shí)間和孩子一起讀書，故選C項(xiàng)。15解析A根據(jù)上文中的They have to work. They have to clean the house or cook dinner可知，有些父母很忙沒時(shí)間和孩子一起讀書，故選A項(xiàng)。【誤區(qū)警示】本題易誤選其他選項(xiàng)。實(shí)際上，這里的last不是表示“最后的”，而是意為“最不可能的(the least likely)”，故選A項(xiàng)。16解析C根據(jù)文章最后一句That inspired me可知，Holmes自己也(too)從中受益，故選C項(xiàng)。17解析B根據(jù)下文列舉的小男孩的例子可知，許多孩子不敢(afraid)大聲讀書，故選B項(xiàng)。18解析D根據(jù)句中的stuttering(結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地) over words可知，這個(gè)孩子讀書很費(fèi)力(struggle)，故選D項(xiàng)。19解析B小男孩起初讀書結(jié)結(jié)巴巴，Holmes讓他把書帶回家練習(xí)(practice)，故選B項(xiàng)。20解析D根據(jù)下一句That inspired me可以推斷，小男孩經(jīng)過練習(xí)，再讀這本書時(shí)就沒有問題(problem)了，故選D項(xiàng)。7