2020版高考英語大一輪復習 課時達標10 Unit 5 Music（含解析）新人教版必修2

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1、課時達標(十) Unit 5 Music 閱讀提速練 Ⅰ 閱讀理解 A 課標話題 人與社會·公益事業(yè)與志愿服務 體裁 應用文 詞 數 257 難度 Animal Care & Education Volunteers for Wildlife provides protection for over 30 animals with disabilities that prevent their returning to the wild. Our Animal Care & Education volunteers help us to provide th

2、e highest level of care for these animals. Volunteers will care for animals including turtles, snakes, ducks, doves, squirrels, and so on. Animal care is never light work! Duties include cage cleaning, general hospital upkeep and cleaning, diet preparation, feeding, and cage maintenance(維護)． In ad

3、dition to animal care, volunteers help us educate the public about Long Island’s wildlife, the many challenges they face, and what action can be taken to help these animals. Volunteers assist staff in education programs by handing out brochures or other items and handling animals during programs. R

4、equirements： ※Minimum age of 18 years old ※Extremely dependable and punctual attendance ※One weekly shift(輪班) of either 8 a．m.～12 p．m. or 12 p．m.～4 p．m. (the same shift each week) ※Minimum commitment of 6 months ※Ability to work on your feet and do some heavy lifting ※Excitement and willingnes

5、s to learn about local wildlife ※Comfort speaking to the public about our work ※Willingness to attend education programs and assist as needed Volunteers help support the wonderful work we do.If you have a special skill or talent, we would love to hear from you! Please direct all questions to our

6、volunteer organizer at info@volunteersforwildlife.org. Click here to apply for an Animal Care & Education volunteer position. Completed Volunteer Applications can be sent to： Volunteer Organizer Volunteers for Wildlife 194-A Bayville Road Locust Valley, NY 11560 語篇導讀　本文介紹了Volunteers for Wildlif

7、e組織招募志愿者的相關信息。 1．How do volunteers help the animals? A．Help the animals return to the wild. B．Donate food to the animals. C．Build shelters for the animals. D．Appeal to the public to take part. 解析　D　細節(jié)理解題。 根據第三段可知，志愿者除照看動物外，還幫助做宣傳工作，呼吁大眾參與，故選D項。 2．Which is required to be a volunteer? A．Speaki

8、ng to make the public comfortable. B．Volunteering for at most 6 months. C．Possessing a quality of working hard. D．Working full-time. 解析　C　細節(jié)理解題。 根據第二段第二句和Requirements部分中的Ability to work on your feet and do some heavy lifting可知，照顧野生動物的志愿者要具有吃苦耐勞的精神，故選C項。 3．What’s the purpose of the writing? A．T

9、o arouse concern about the wildlife. B．To introduce the coming events. C．To absorb new members. D．To recommend programs. 解析　C　寫作意圖題。全文內容共分三部分：志愿者工作內容，成為志愿者的條件以及聯系方式，由此可知，主要意圖是招募志愿者，故選C項。 B 課標話題 人與社會·社會熱點問題 體裁 應用文 詞 數 380 難度 LIANG TAO sold 80 pink Givenchy bags in 12 minutes. Becky F

10、ang sold 100 Mini Cooper cars in just five. Both are wanghong, literally “red-hot on the web”. Every day millions of Chinese search social media for wanghong posts or tune in to live-streams for wanghong’s opinions on everything. The fans are helping this new Chinese Internet star to make money out

11、of their popularity—and to shake up the country’s e-commerce industry in the process. A few of wanghong have been hired by luxury brands. Jaeger-LeCoultre, a Swiss watchmaker, hired Papi Jiang for a video ad targeting young urbanites(都市人), including her 27m fans on Sina Weibo, a Twitter-like microb

12、log. Zhang Yi of iiMedia Research, a consulting firm, estimates that up to 15% of sales on shopping sites like Taobao or social-media apps such as WeChat are influenced by wanghong’s public support. The length of a dress might be decided by a survey of a wanghong’s fans; its launch date might be bas

13、ed on the number of hits, shares or comments it collects, some of which can cause last-minute design changes. This poses a new challenge for retailers(零售商), whose supply chains must respond ever more quickly to wanghong’s opinions. Whereas previously a company would look for a celebrity to match it

14、s image, wanghong and their admirers are shaping goods. Another challenge comes directly from wanghong themselves. They increasingly make money not merely from online support or advice but by launching their own e-commerce stores. Sales of goods accounted for just under half of wanghong earnings of

15、 53bn yuan ($8bn) in 2016, estimates Analysys, a Chinese market-research firm (the rest came mostly from live-show tips and adverts)． Some wanghong are going a step further. In November Becky Fang launched her own clothing line. Part of her motivation, she says, was that the brands she supported di

16、d not always match the trends she was sharing with her followers. By creating her own brand, Becky’s Fantasy, she have full control of the quality. She also gains a new income. For the time being only 3%～5% of wanghong follow Becky Fang’s example, iiMedia Research estimates. But it expects the model

17、 to become an industry in its own right, including entertainment and e-commerce, and driven by online data. 語篇導讀　“網紅”熱潮下，網絡紅人通過影響粉絲或直接創(chuàng)建在線商店，影響著中國的零售業(yè)。 4．Why can wanghong use their popularity to make money? A．Because they are Internet stars. B．Because they use social media. C．Because their opin

18、ions influence fans. D．Because they can shake the e-commerce industry. 解析　C　細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段最后兩句可知，網紅會利用自己的人氣賺錢，那是因為他們的觀點影響著粉絲，故選C項。 5．What is the characteristic of the products supported by wanghong? A．It is fans-based． B．It is social-media-based. C．It is design-shared． D．It is youth-targeted. 解析

19、　A　細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后一句可知，網紅所支持的產品的特點是以粉絲為基礎，故選A項。 6．What are the challenges for retailers? A．Online support and advice. B．Increasing sales of goods online. C．Quick responses to the market changes. D．Wanghong’s opinions and e-commerce stores. 解析　D　細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第一句和第四段第一、二句可知，網紅的觀點和在線商店是對零售商的挑戰(zhàn)，故選D項。

20、 7．Why do some wanghong create their own brands? A．Because they want to attract more fans. B．Because they want to share with their followers. C．Because they want to set up a new industry model. D．Because the brands they speak for can’t satisfy their fans. 解析　D　細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段第二、三句可知，網紅之所以創(chuàng)造他們自己的品牌

21、是因為他們代言的品牌不能滿足其粉絲的要求，故選D項。 C 課標話題 人與社會·音樂領域的概況及發(fā)展 體裁 說明文 詞 數 289 難度 (2019·昆明摸底)A study of 500,000 songs released(發(fā)行) in the UK between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music had decreased in happiness and increased in sadness. In a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Scienc

22、e, researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by their mood. “’Happiness’ is going down, ’sadness’ is going up，and at the same time，the songs are becoming more ’danceable’ and more ’party-like’，” co-author Natalia L．Komarova told The Assoc

23、iated Press. The study found songs in 2014 like Stay With Me by Sam Smith, Whispers by Passenger and Unmissable by Gorgon City to have a “l(fā)ow happiness” trend.However, tracks from 1984 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen, Would I Lie To You? by Eurythmics and Freedom by Wham! had a “high happiness

24、” trend. “The public seems to prefer happier songs, even though more and more unhappy songs are being released each year，” the researchers wrote. Apart from the emotional trends, researchers discovered that dances and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a “clear downward

25、” trend，with the popularity of rock beginning in the early 2000s. “So it looks like, while the overall mood is becoming less happy, people seem to want to forget it all and dance，” Komarova wrote in an email. It was also found that the “maleness” of songs—the frequency of male singers in popular mu

26、sic—had decreased during the last 30 years. “Successful songs are characterised by a larger percentage of female artists compared to all songs，” they wrote. This discovery appears at a time when the conversation around sex equality in the music industry is at its height，with more male artists and s

27、ongwriters. 語篇導讀　本文介紹了流行音樂所表達的情緒的變化趨勢。 8．The researchers examined lots of songs to________. A．find songs for dances and parties B．choose songs for a journal C．release more songs D．know better about songs 解析　D　推理判斷題。根據第二段可知，加州大學的研究者們研究了成千上萬的歌曲并把它們按表達的情緒分類，得出歌曲分類的結果。由此可推知，他們研究歌曲的目的是想對歌曲有更好的了解，故

28、選D項。 9．Whose music style tends to bring you more happiness? A．Natalia L．Komarova’s． B．Sam Smith’s. C．Gorgon City’s． D．Bruce Springsteen’s. 解析　D　細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第二句可知，Bruce Springsteen所唱的《Glory Days》會讓人很開心，故選D項。 10．What do we know about songs over the past three decades? A．Rock became popular in the

29、 early 2000s. B．Fewer unhappy songs came to light every year. C．Male singers were better at performing pop music. D．Female artists were less skilled in writing songs. 解析　A　細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的with the popularity of rock beginning in the early 2000s可知，搖滾樂在21世紀初開始流行，故選A項。 11.What can be a suitable title

30、 for the text? A．Pop Music Is Getting Sadder B．Music Calls for Sex Equality C．Pop Music Has a Long History D．Music Industry Is Going Down 解析　A　標題歸納題。根據文章首段總述及后續(xù)段落的描述可知，全文重點介紹了流行音樂正變得越來越傷感，A項符合；B項僅是文章中提到的一個細節(jié)；C項不是文章的重點；D項偷換概念，故選A項。 D 課標話題 人與社會·音樂領域的概況及發(fā)展 體裁 說明文 詞 數 246 難度 (2019·吉林通榆

31、一中月考)Music is something that every person has his or her own specific opinion about.Different people have different tastes, and various types of music have many ways of leaving an impact on someone. It can be relaxing, annoying, comforting, energizing, and many more. There are so many types of musi

32、c out there today. Rap, pop, rock, country, alternative, hardcore are some of the abundant types in the world. Music sends out either good or bad messages that have big impacts on how people act. People usually become friends with others who have the same taste. People may not want to associate with

33、 people who have different tastes in music because they’ll argue about what they think is better but it’s just their own opinions. Rap and Rock music are two very important types of music in the world. The lyrics sung or rapped by the artists can be things going on in their own personal lives. Musi

34、c can also serve as a motivation for new ideas. When people listen to the new things out there, they learn different things going on in the world and they become more open-minded because they’re exposed to different people like the artists. People can use music to express themselves that can’t be e

35、xpressed through behavior, or art. You can usually tell how someone feels by the type of music he or she is listening to at the time. It’s a tool used by many people. Groups of people around the world can come together and gather at concerts and shows to what their interests and likings are and you

36、see how many people have similar likings as you. 語篇導讀　每個人對音樂都有自己特定的看法，對音樂的偏好因人而異，人們可以用音樂來表達自己，展示自己。 12．What can we know about music according to the first paragraph? A．All people like listening to music in some way. B．Preference for music varies from person to person. C．There are four kinds of

37、impacts music can bring about. D．Different types of music have the same impact on people. 解析　B　細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第二句可知，不同的人愛好不同的音樂，故選B項。 13．People are likely to become friends because of ________. A．the same taste of music B．the good impact of music C．the attraction of different ideas D．the argume

38、nts about music style 解析　A　細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段倒數第二句可知，有同樣音樂品味的人有可能會成為朋友，故選A項。 14．Music can serve as a motivation for new ideas by ________. A．giving listeners controversial lyrics B．setting up role models like the artists C．opening listeners’ mind to new thoughts D．impressing listeners with familiar i

39、mages 解析　C　細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段最后一句可知，音樂可以通過打開聽眾的思維來促進新思想的形成，故選C項。 15．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．The music you like shows who you are. B．Music expresses oneself better than behavior. C．The music one listens to determines his or her feeling. D．Music is a tool to make different people be

40、come friends. 解析　A　推理判斷題。根據最后一段第一、二句可知，人們可以用音樂來表達行為或藝術不能表達的自我，通?？梢愿鶕橙怂矚g的音樂類型來判斷他/她的感受。由此可推知，你喜歡的音樂能表明你是什么樣的人，故選A項。 Ⅱ 七選五 課標話題 人與社會·科技發(fā)展與信息技術創(chuàng)新 體裁 說明文 詞 數 221 難度 Artificial Intelligence(AI) is a hot topic in the job market. While some people are anxious about how AI will change career

41、s and how to look for jobs, there are a few very positive ways AI will impact the workforce. __1__ ?Analyse data better. Everyone wants to know the data behind their company’s strategy. __2__ See a few numbers you don’t like? These at-the-ready statistics allow you to change direction quickly to

42、avoid any profit or engagement decline. ?Streamline(使合理化) the budget. __3__ With certain AI platforms, you’ll be able to have your computer do the work for you. Looking to save money on office coffee costs? Let your AI find the best deal. You’ll be able to save time and money by employing technol

43、ogy for budgeting. ? __4__ Since AI is a piece of technology, it won’t get upset when you ask it to run a task for the 87th time. Avoid employee tension by using AI for dull tasks. ?Allow employees to be more creative. At the start of the Innovation Age, most routine work like scheduling, searc

44、hing and budgeting can be done by AI. __5__ College degrees will become even more important, as an educated, creative workforce will be in high demand. A．Reduce employee tensions. B．Help employers find the right candidate. C．Budgeting can be a tiresome and thankless task. D．Here are some ways AI

45、 will change the job market. E．With AI, you can provide data analysis faster and with more accuracy. F．Therefore, employees will have more time to be productive and creative. G．Run reports and get real-time data on how your company’s campaign is doing. 語篇導讀　本文介紹了人工智能技術對職場的積極影響。 1．解析　D　順承關系?？涨耙痪?/p>

46、提到AI對勞動力的積極影響(以下是AI改變職場的幾個方面)，空后分四點詳述，D項(以下是AI改變職場的幾個方面)承上啟下，過渡自然，故選D項。 2．解析　E　遞進關系。由小標題可知，本段核心為Analyse date, E項中的data analysis與其呼應；G項也有real-time data，但銜接不夠自然，故選E項。 3．解析　C　順承關系。本段關鍵詞為budget，C項的關鍵詞Budgeting與之呼應，故選C項。 4．解析　A　總分關系。空處統(tǒng)領下文，A項中的reduce employee tensions與下文的avoid employee tension對應，故選A項。

47、 5．解析　F　因果關系。本段小標題的關鍵詞是creative，F項中包含這一關鍵詞，且F項作為空前一句的總結，符合邏輯，故選F項。 語言知識運用練與寫作規(guī)范練 Ⅲ 完形填空 課標話題 人與自我·生命的意義與價值 體裁 記敘文 詞 數 294 難度 Ivonette Balthazar is a 67-year-old grandmother. With a red paper heart which read “I have a __1__ heart” pinned to her chest, Balthazar recently participated i

48、n a 3-kilometre fun run in Rio do Janeiro, Brazil. Only one year ago, Balthazar faced __2__ . She had a heart attack in 2012. Although she’d risen to the top of the __3__ list for a new heart, it seemed too __4__ . Then on Aug. 15, 2016, she got a __5__ from Rio’s heart hospital. Stefan Henze, a G

49、erman Olympic silver winner in the 2004 Athens Olympics, had died in a car accident and Balthazar would __6__ the 35-year-old’s heart. After a difficult but successful operation to __7__ her heart, Balthazar is amazed and thankful to be __8__ . Ever since, she says she and Henze have become a __9__

50、of sorts. “The little __10__ is in here. If I didn’t have this heart, I wouldn’t be __11__ ，” Balthazar said. Still __12__ in the course of recovery, the 3-kilometre fun run seemed like a marathon to Balthazar. “This race today is a(n) __13__ for me and for him，” she said. That heart, __14__ , woul

51、dn’t let her sit back. “The heart of a(n) __15__ beats inside me，” she said at the starting line. So she did her best for herself and for her silent __16__ . As she crossed the finish line, she was overwhelmed, and immediately __17__ Henze．“I’d love to meet his mother, to hug her and __18__ her，” s

52、he said. “While I am celebrating my victory, I know on the other side there is an entire family __19__ . This is a gold medal for me and for the man I have never __20__ . The two of us are here.” 1．A．broken B．transplanted C．artificial D．unhealthy 2．A.failure B．depression C．death D．disability 3．

53、A.waiting B．visiting C．participating D．shopping 4．A.big B．expensive C．late D．dangerous 5．A.invitation B．service C．task D．call 6．A.receive B．win C．donate D．purchase 7．A.determine B．explore C．adjust D．replace 8．A.successful B．energetic C．alive D．confident 9．A.team B．project C．symbol D．wor

54、ld 10．A.button B．motor C．phone D．finger 11．A.running B．dancing C．sleeping D．singing 12．A.tired B．nervous C．weak D．hungry 13．A.opportunity B．challenge C．pleasure D．reward 14．A.besides B．otherwise C．therefore D．though 15．A.athlete B．engineer C．tourist D．policeman 16．A.coach B．guide C．pa

55、rtner D．granny 17．A.got in touch with B．thought of C．played a joke on D．turned to 18．A.remind B．congratulate C．defend D．thank 19．A.praying B．practising C．performing D．crying 20．A.noticed B．met C．understood D．respected 語篇導讀　35歲的奧運亞軍Henze因車禍離世，患心臟病的67歲老太Balthazar成功進行了心臟移植手術，Henze的心臟在Balthaza

56、r的身體里重新跳動了起來。 1．解析　B　根據下文可知，Balthazar身上是移植的(transplanted)心臟，故選B項。 2．解析　C　根據下文可知，Balthazar因為患有嚴重的心臟病，幾乎是已經走到了生命的盡頭，隨時可能面臨死亡(death)，故選C項。 3．解析　A　Balthazar一直在等待(wait)一個能夠匹配的心臟，故選A項。 4．解析　C　根據上文可知，Balthazar隨時可能面臨死亡，留給她接受心臟移植的時間不多了，late遲的，晚的，符合語境，故選C項。 5．解析　D　她接到了來自里約心臟病醫(yī)院的電話(call)，故選D項。 6．解析　A　一場車

57、禍，將Henze永遠帶離了人世，Balthazar將接受(receive)Henze捐出的心臟，故選A項。 7．解析　D　Balthazar接受心臟移植手術，替換(replace)自己有病的心臟，故選D項。 8．解析　C　根據下文可知，Balthazar對于接受Henze捐出的心臟，能夠繼續(xù)活著(alive)心存感激，故選C項。 9．解析　A　Balthazar說，從那以后她和Henze變成了一個團隊(team)，故選A項。 10．解析　B　心臟對于人來說，就好像是人體內的發(fā)動機(motor)，故選B項。 11．解析　A　如果Balthazar沒有得到Henze的心臟，沒有活下來，她

58、現在不可能正在跑步(run)，故選A項。 12．解析　C　在接受了心臟移植手術后，Balthazar的身體其實還處于虛弱的(weak)狀態(tài)，故選C項。 13．解析　B　根據上一句可知，這個比賽對Balthazar來說是個挑戰(zhàn)(challenge)，對于Henze也是，故選B項。 14．解析　D　though表示轉折，意思是“不過；可是”，符合語境，故選D項。 15．解析　A　Balthazar身體里跳動的是一位運動員(athlete)的心臟，故選A項。 16．解析　C　根據上文可知，Balthazar覺得自己和Henze仿佛是一個團隊，Henze是自己的搭檔(partner)，故選C

59、項。 17．解析　B　當Balthazar沖過終點線的時候，她情緒激動，立即想起(think of)了Henze，故選B項。 18．解析　D　“我”很想去見見他的母親，然后擁抱她、感謝(thank)她，故選D項。 19．解析　D　Balthazar知道，遠在德國的Henze的家人在為他的離去而哭泣(cry)，故選D項。 20．解析　B　Balthazar身體里跳動的是Henze的心臟，但他們卻從未見過面(meet)，故選B項。 Ⅳ 語法填空 課標話題 人與社會·體育活動與體育精神 體裁 說明文 詞 數 230 難度 Both the University of

60、 Oxford and the University of Cambridge were founded more than 800 years ago. Competitions between them also have a long history, dating back to around 1209, 1.____________ the University of Cambridge was just established. 2.____________ they were born from the same root, there have been many compet

61、itions between the two universities all the time. Many annual competitions 3.____________(hold) between Oxford and Cambridge, such as the Boat Race. The Boat Race is a rowing race between the Oxford University Boat Club and the Cambridge University Boat Club over 4.____________ four-mile stretch of

62、 the River Thames. The men’s race first took place in 1829, and it has been held 5.____________(annual) since 1856, with the 6.____________(except) of the two world wars. The first race was won by Oxford, but now Cambridge leads the overall series to Oxford, with one dead heat in 1877. The most rece

63、nt race was 7.____________ March 24th, 2018 with Cambridge winning. The other major Oxbridge competitions are the Rugby Union Varsity Match and the Rugby League Varsity Match. The Rugby Union Varsity Match is a rugby union game 8.____________(play) every year in December at Twickenham Stadium. The R

64、ugby League Varsity Match is played in the 9.____________(three) month of every year. Oxford currently has 21 wins, 10.____________(include) the most recent win in March 2018, while Cambridge has 16, with 1 ending in draws. 語篇導讀　本文主要介紹了牛津大學和劍橋大學幾百年來不間斷的競爭和比賽。 1．when　解析　考查引導詞。此處先行詞為around 1209，空處在定

65、語從句中作時間狀語，故填when。 2．Although/Though　解析　考查引導詞。此處引導讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”，故填Although/Though。 3．are held　解析　考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據annual可知，時態(tài)為一般現在時；主語competitions為復數，且和hold之間存在動賓關系，故填are held。 4．a　解析　考查冠詞。stretch意為“延伸(的距離)”，為可數名詞，空處表泛指，stretch以輔音音素開頭，故填a。 5．annually　解析　考查詞性轉換?？仗幾鳡钫Z修飾be held，應用副詞形式，故填annually。 6．e

66、xception　解析　考查詞性轉換?？涨坝卸ü谠~空后有介詞，空處應用名詞形式，故填exception。 7．on　解析　考查介詞。表示在具體某一天應用介詞on。 8．played　解析　考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞，空前無連詞，故用非謂語動詞。play與其邏輯主語game是動賓關系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。 9．third　解析　考查數詞。根據句意和常識可知，此處表示順序，故填序數詞third。 10．including　解析　考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞，空前無連詞，故用非謂語動詞。include與其邏輯主語wins構成主謂關系，故用現在分詞形式。 Ⅴ 短文改錯 (2019·遼寧六校聯考)I still remember how I ① a good table tennis player. The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmates playing the ② table tennis. Amazed at how skillful they were, I was dete