備戰(zhàn)2020年高考英語 考點一遍過 考點01 冠詞（含解析）

考點01 冠詞【命題解讀】冠詞是歷年高考的必考點，常出現(xiàn)在語篇型語法填空和短文改錯中。但從整套試題來看，在短文改錯、書面表達、閱讀理解等題型中對冠詞的隱性考查可謂無處不在。在日常交際中，幾乎每說一句話、每寫一篇日記、每讀一篇文章都會涉及冠詞的運用。故不論高考的考查形式如何變化，冠詞仍應(yīng)是高考復(fù)習(xí)的重點?！久}預(yù)測】預(yù)計2020年的高考仍然會以考查冠詞在具體語境中的正確使用為主，以語篇型語法填空和短文改錯的形式出現(xiàn)，它可能把冠詞的各種用法結(jié)合名詞一起進行考查?！緩?fù)習(xí)建議】 復(fù)習(xí)冠詞須把握好以下三個原則：1.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞用不定冠詞a/an表示泛指；2.復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時，其前不加冠詞；3.無論可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，表示特指時，其前都要加定冠詞the。考向一不定冠詞1.不定冠詞有a和an 兩種形式。a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an用在以元音音素開頭的詞前。In a university，a European and a one-eyed man walked along a one-way road with a useful tool. This is a usual thing. 在一所大學(xué)里，一個歐洲人和一個一只眼的人拿著一件有用的工具沿著一條單行道走著。這是一件平常之事。An hour ago，an honest man accepted an unusual gift and went to finish an honorable task.一小時前，一個誠實的人接受了一件非同尋常的禮物，去完成一項光榮的任務(wù)。2.不定冠詞a/an用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示泛指，泛指某一人或某一物。The Chinese Dream is a dream to improve peoples well-being and a dream of harmony，peace and development.中國夢是一個改善民生的夢，是一個和諧、和平和發(fā)展的夢。3.表示某種身份、職業(yè)、地位、國籍。When the Ashleys tried to make her return，Mumbet consulted a lawyer，Theodore Sedgewick.當(dāng) Ashleys一家試圖讓她回來時，Mumbet咨詢了一個叫西奧多·塞奇威克的律師。4.用在人名或時間名詞前表示不確定的某個人或某個時間；用在人名前還可表示與某人有類似性質(zhì)的人。Excuse me，is there a Mr Tailor living in the neighborhood？There is a parcel for him.Sorry，but there is no such person here.勞駕，這個居民點住著一位名叫Tailor的先生嗎？這里有他的包裹。對不起，這兒沒有這么一個人。5.不定冠詞用在序數(shù)詞前不表示排序，而表示再一，又一。She didnt like the color of the two bags and asked for a third one.她不喜歡這兩個包的顏色，又要了一個。6.表示單位時間內(nèi)的頻度，含有每的概念。The medicine is to be taken three times a day.這藥每天吃三次。7.具有動作意義的名詞在與have，take，make等構(gòu)成短語表示一種短暫性的動作時，前面要加不定冠詞。如：take a look看一看；have a try試一試。You had better go to the factory and have a look.你最好到廠里去看一看。8.不定冠詞常用在一些固定搭配中。如：a waste of浪費；all of a sudden突然地；as a rule通常。It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.我突然想起，我把她的生日給忘了。1.（2019·新課標(biāo)I卷·短文改錯）Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me.【答案】 Suddenly football fell just in front of me almost hit me.【解析】考查冠詞。名詞football為可數(shù)名詞，前邊需要有限定詞。這里football第一次出現(xiàn)，故在football前加a；考查連詞。句意：突然一個足球落在我前邊并且差點打到我?！白闱蚵湎聛怼迸c“打到我”兩個動作是順承關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故將but改為and。2. （2018·新課標(biāo)II卷·短文改錯）As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me.【答案】the改為a 【解析】考查冠詞。這里表示“作為一個孩子”，a用在表示泛指的單數(shù)名詞前，the表示特指。故把the改為a。3.（2017·新課標(biāo)1卷語法填空）As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.【答案】a 【解析】考查冠詞。固定短語as a result表示“結(jié)果”。句意：結(jié)果，人們將吃更多的食物去彌補損失的東西。故填a。4.（2017新課標(biāo)3卷語法填空）But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting (rest). Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as 62 model in New York.【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。model是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有限定詞，而此處泛指 一個，故填a。5. _prize for the winner of the competition is _two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填 B. A ; 不填 C. A ; the D. The ; a【答案】D【解析】句意：這個比賽獲勝者的獎品是一個巴黎的兩個星期的假期。第一空填the，是特指獲勝者的獎品，用定冠詞，第二空是泛指一個兩周的假期，用不定冠詞a。故選A。【口訣助記】泛指首提為最多，有時表示某“一個”；物質(zhì)抽象表“一場”，so加形容再跟“a”；可數(shù)名詞為“一類”，序數(shù)詞前“又一個”；quite等詞常放后，固定短語須琢磨。考向二定冠詞1.用在名詞前表示特指。Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?Yes，as you know，the party went on in a pleasant atmosphere.你昨天玩得開心嗎？是的，正如你所知，晚會是在愉快的氣氛中進行的。2.用在世界上獨一無二的人或物、自然現(xiàn)象、發(fā)明物之前。Do you know who invented the telephone?你知道是誰發(fā)明了電話嗎？3.用在序數(shù)詞、比較級(兩者相比較，表示特指的時候)和最高級前。Do you know which story is the more interesting of the two？你認為這兩個故事中哪個更有趣？4.用于集合名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和某些專有名詞前。Marco Polo is said to have sailed on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in the thirteenth century.(2013·陜西)據(jù)說在十三世紀(jì)馬可·波羅去爪哇島途中曾航行經(jīng)過太平洋。5.定冠詞the和形容詞、過去分詞連用，表示一類人或事物。Many of the injured are still in danger.許多受傷者仍處于危險中。6.用在表示計量的名詞前如by the hour，by the dozen等，但若名詞為抽象名詞則不加冠詞如by weight，by height等。Its said John will be in a job paying over $ 60，000 a year.Right，he will also get paid by the week.據(jù)說約翰將擁有一份年收入超過60 000美元的工作。是的，而且會按周獲得報酬。7.定冠詞the用在表示姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，表示全家人或夫妻倆。The Whites settled down in Canada last year.去年懷特一家在加拿大定居。8.用在方位名詞和西洋樂器名詞前。the east 東部play the piano 彈鋼琴【口訣助記】特指雙方都熟悉，上文已經(jīng)被提及。世上無二僅獨一，序數(shù)詞和最高級。山河海島建筑物，姓氏復(fù)數(shù)奏樂器。少數(shù)形表人一類，方位名詞須牢記。普構(gòu)專有慣用詞，試用此訣有效率。1.（2019·浙江卷·語法填空）Everybody wears_57_ same style of clothes.【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。句意：每個人都穿相同風(fēng)格的衣服。same是形容詞，意思是“相同的”，常與the連用修飾名詞。故填the。2. （2017年新課標(biāo)2卷短文改錯）During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. 【答案】 countryside前加the 【解析】句意：去年寒假，我和父親去鄉(xiāng)下拜訪爺爺奶奶。此處特指去的是鄉(xiāng)下，故加定冠詞the。3. （2017年新課標(biāo)3卷短文改錯）Around me in picture are the things which were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.【答案】 picture前加the或this 【解析】考查限定詞的用法。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前應(yīng)該有限定詞，根據(jù)句意可知在picture前加the或者this。4.Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A. a;不填B. the; the C. 不填;the D. a;the【答案】D【解析】句意：多年來，簡的奶奶想寫一本有關(guān)于兒童的書，但總是被這樣或那樣的原因阻礙了。第一個空使用不定冠詞表泛指，第二個in the way 是固定搭配，意為擋道或阻礙。定冠詞用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠詞用于泛指。選D。考向三零冠詞1.不可數(shù)名詞、復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指，用零冠詞。Teachers are badly needed in the remote districts. 偏遠地區(qū)非常需要教師。2.稱呼語及表示獨一無二的頭銜、職務(wù)的名詞作表語、補足語或同位語時，不加冠詞。Dr. Peter Spence，headmaster of the school，told us，A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.這所學(xué)校的校長Peter Spence博士告訴我們，這里五分之一的學(xué)生將繼續(xù)到牛津或劍橋大學(xué)深造。3.月、季、星期、節(jié)假、洲前；三餐、球類、慣用語前；學(xué)科、棋類名詞前，用零冠詞。A year can be divided into four seasons spring，summer，autumn and winter.一年可以分為四季春、夏、秋、冬。4.no與such連用時應(yīng)放在such之前，such后的名詞不用冠詞。There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.天下沒有免費的午餐。5.在turn(變成)作表語的名詞前不用冠詞，但become后的可數(shù)名詞作表語時前要加冠詞。He became a doctor while his brother turned teacher.他成了一名醫(yī)生而他弟弟當(dāng)了教師。1.Dr.Peter Spence,  _headmaster of the school, told us, _ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.  A. 不填；A           B.不填；The      C. the; The       D. a; A  【答案】A  【解析】句意為校長Peter Spence告訴我們說，我校的五分之一學(xué)生將到牛津大學(xué)和劍橋大學(xué)去學(xué)習(xí)。headmaster校長，職務(wù)前面不加冠詞；a fifth表示五分之一。選A。2.Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world.   A. /; the       B. the; /       C. an; the        D. the; a  【答案】A  【解析】Air pollution 是抽象名詞這里是泛指，其前不用冠詞； weather 這里是特指全球的氣候， 根據(jù)the weather around the world 可知答案為A【口訣助記】名詞復(fù)數(shù)泛指人，冠詞用法是個零。專有、物質(zhì)、抽象名，泛指時候冠不行。含有day的節(jié)假日，不用冠詞莫忘記。季節(jié)月份星期幾，不用冠詞有道理。三餐飯和打球前，不用冠詞理當(dāng)然。名詞前邊已有代，不用冠詞也無礙。固定詞組多注意，用與不用小心記。稱呼頭銜不用冠，總共八條切莫亂。考向四 冠詞的位置 1. 不定冠詞位置不定冠詞常位于名詞或名詞修飾語前。注意：a. 位于下列形容詞之后： such，what，many，half， I have never seen such an animal. Many a man is fit for the job.b. 當(dāng)名詞前的形容詞被副詞as, so, too, how, however, enough修飾時，不定冠詞應(yīng)放在形容詞之后： It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent. So short a time. Too long a distance.c. quite，rather與單數(shù)名詞連用，冠詞放在其后。但當(dāng)rather，quite 前仍有形容詞，不定冠詞放其前后均可。如：quite a lot d. 在as，though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，當(dāng)標(biāo)語為形容詞修飾的名詞時，不定冠詞放形容詞后： Brave a man though he is，he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他盡管勇敢，可見到蛇還是發(fā)抖。 當(dāng)名詞被比較級形容詞修飾時，不定冠詞通常置于比較級形容詞之后。2.定冠詞位置定冠詞通常位于名詞或名詞修飾語前，但放在all， both，double，half，twice，three times等詞之后，名詞之前。All the students in the class went out.班里的所有學(xué)生都出去了。學(xué)習(xí)冠詞的難點一、在特殊情況下混用a和an關(guān)于a和an的一般區(qū)別，同學(xué)們可能比較清楚，也不易搞錯，但是對于數(shù)字和字母前用該用不定冠詞a還是an，則是許多考生可能忽略的問題。如：They have an 8-year-old daughter. 他們有一個8歲大的女兒。(數(shù)字8在英語中讀音與eight同，故其前用an，不用a;類似地，我們要說an 11-year-old child，不能說a 11-year-old boy。)Our daughter sent us an SOS for some more money. 我們的女兒給我們發(fā)來了再要點錢的求救信號。(字母s的讀音為es，它的第一個音為元音，故其前要用an。)二、星期名詞前冠詞的使用問題表示星期的名詞(如Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday等)一般不與冠詞連用，但有時為了表示特指可以帶定冠詞;若表示不確定的某一個，其前可用不定冠詞。如：When can I have my birthday party? On the Saturday nearest to it. 我的生日慶祝會在哪天舉行?就在離你生日最近的那個星期六吧。Christmas Day falls on a Monday. 今年的圣誕節(jié)是星期一。You wont catch me working on a Sunday! 你絕對見不到我在星期日工作!He never opens up shop on a Sunday. 星期日他的商店從不營業(yè)。We had a card from her on the Friday after she got back. 在她回去后的那個星期五我們收到了她的明信片。When can I have my birthday party? On the Saturday nearest to it. 我的生日慶祝會能在哪天舉行?在離你生日最近的那個星期六吧。三、三餐飯前冠詞的使用問題一般說來，表示一日三餐的 breakfast, lunch, supper前不用冠詞。如：Breakfast is served until 9 a.m. 早餐一直供應(yīng)到上午9點。Can you manage lunch on Tuesday? 你星期二能來吃午飯嗎?但是，若要特指某一頓早餐、中餐或晚餐，則可在其前加定冠詞。如：The supper is well cooked. 晚飯做得很好。Thank you for the breakfast. 謝謝你的這頓早餐。另外，若 breakfast, lunch, supper 受到描繪性定語的修飾，則其前通常要用不定冠詞。如：We make a good breakfast before leaving. 我們動身前好好吃頓早飯。Ive got out of the habit of having a cooked breakfast. 我已不再保持早餐吃熱食的習(xí)慣。After a quick breakfast, he hurried to the station. 匆匆忙忙吃完早餐，他就趕到車站去了。We were well primed for the journey with a large breakfast. 為了去旅行, 我們早餐都吃得飽飽的。_ walk is expected to last all day, so bring _ packed lunch.A. A; a B. The; 不填C. The; a D. A; 不填【答案】C【解析】第一空填定冠詞，表特指；第二空填不不定冠詞，因為名詞lunch前帶有描給性修飾語，a packed lunch在此指打包的午餐。四、冠詞的非前位用法限定語與所修飾的中心名詞的關(guān)系一般順序是：冠詞+表示大小尺寸的限定詞+表示顏色的限定詞+表示原材料的限定詞+中心名詞。但在某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，冠詞放在了形容詞之后。1.Peter wont drive us to the station. He has_ to take us all.A. a very small car B. too small a carC. a too small car D. such a small car【答案】B【解析】C迷惑性較大，學(xué)生都學(xué)過too +adj./adv. +to結(jié)構(gòu)，但對于too +adj.+n.+to結(jié)構(gòu)不熟悉。解題方法與技巧：名詞前修飾語一般正常語序為：不定冠詞+形容詞+名詞。但有些固定結(jié)構(gòu)需注意，如too+adj. +a/an+n.。2.Exercise is _ as any other to lose unwanted weight.A.so useful a way B.as a useful wayC.as useful a way D. such a useful way【答案】C【解析】錯解分析：A、B迷惑性較大，soas結(jié)構(gòu)常用于否定句和疑問句，故不能選A、B。解題方法與技巧：名詞前修飾語正常語序為：不定冠詞+形容詞+名詞，但有些固定結(jié)構(gòu)需注意，如：as+adj. +a/an+n.【錦囊妙計】1.不定冠詞用在quite，rather，many，half，what，much等詞之后。例如：He is rather a fool.What did you think of the concert？Oh，it was quite a success.2.不定冠詞用在so（as，too，how）+形容詞之后。例如：She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.Its too difficult a book for us to read.注意：以元音音素開頭的名詞前加不定冠詞時用an。例如：an apple。即使單詞拼寫以輔音字母開頭，但該詞的讀音是元音音素開頭，加不定冠詞時也要用an，例如：an hour，an honest boy；反之，拼寫以元音字母開頭，但讀音是輔音，加不定冠詞時要用a，例如：a university。3.sothat與suchthat:sothat和suchthat都作如此以致解，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。常見句型如下：sosuchthat和sothat有時可以換用，條件是such所修飾的名詞必須是一個單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，且該名詞還帶有表性質(zhì)的形容詞。轉(zhuǎn)變公式如下：such a/an+形容詞+名詞so+形容詞+a/an+名詞。例如：He is such a good student that we all like him.He is so good a student that we all like him。但是，如果是不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，則只能用such，不能用so修飾。例如：It was such bad weather that he had to stay at home。如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有many，few，不可數(shù)名詞前有much，little等表示量的形容詞時，應(yīng)該用so而不用such。如：Ive had so many falls that Im black and blue all over.Mr White got so little money a month that he could hardly keep body and soul together（維持生活）。但little不表示數(shù)量而表示小的意思時，仍用such。例如：They are such little children that they cannot clean the house by themselves.題組一（真題在線）1.（2016·浙江）_prize for the winner of the competition is _two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填 B. A ; 不填 C. A ; the D. The ; a2.（2016·全國新課標(biāo)卷II·語法填空）Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 3.（2018·新課標(biāo)卷III·語法填空）Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _62_ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears.4.（2015··浙江）Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A. a;不填B. the; the C. 不填;the D. a; the5.（2015·重慶）I just heard_ bank where Dora works was robbed by_ gunman wearing a mask.A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the6.（2014·重慶）I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have _ Wilson here in the village. A. the; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; /7.（2014·天津）Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; the B. the; a C. the ;/ D. / ; a8.（2014·江西）They chose Tom to be _captain of the team because they knew he was _smart leader.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 9.（2014·陜西）_ village where I was born has grown into _ town.A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a10.（2014·浙江）The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _ week, often long into _ night.  A. a; the                B. the; 不填          C. a; a                 D. 不填；the題組二1.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.A. a B. an C. the D.不填2.How do you like his plan?It may be great in _ theory, but how will it work in _ practice?A. the; theB./; /C. the; /D./; the3.We have every reason to believe that _ 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be _ great success.A./ ; aB. the; /C. the; aD. a; a4.Lily owns _ larger collection of _ books than any other student in our class.A. the; /B. a; /C. a; theD./; the5._ headmaster Smith is quite good at painting and it is said that he is _ Picasso.A. The; /B./;a C./;/D. The; a6.What _great fun it is to play with computer games!Dont you think its _waste of time?A. a; aB./;aC./; theD. the; the7.The woman has _ complete absence of small talk. As a consequence, she acted as if she hadnt recognized me and didnt make _sound.A./; aB. a; aC. the;/D. a; the8. China you see today is powerful and fast-developing country, quite different from what it used to be.A. The; a B. The; the    C. 不填; a     D. 不填; the9.In 1778, Banks was elected _ president of the Royal Society, _position he held for 42 years.A./, theB. the, /C. the, theD./, a10.I am not fond of _ music very much, but I do like _ music they are dancing to.A.不填; 不填B. the; theC. the; 不填D.不填; the題組三語篇填空(用a/an/ the填空)There once was a king who offered _1_ prize to _2_artist who would paint _3_ best picture of peace. Many artists tried. The king looked at all _4_ pictures. But there were only two he really liked，and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds. All who saw this picture thought that it was _5_ perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains，too. But these were rugged (崎嶇的) and bare. Above was _6_angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down _7_side of the mountain tumbled (翻騰) a foaming (水泡) waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all.But when the king looked closely, he saw behind _8_ waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack (裂縫) in the rock. In the bush _9_ mother bird had built her nest. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water，sat the mother bird on her nestin perfect peace.The king chose _10_second picture.題組一1.D【解析】句意：這個比賽獲勝者的獎品是一個巴黎的兩個星期的假期。第一空填the，是特指獲勝者的獎品，用定冠詞，第二空是泛指一個兩周的假期，用不定冠詞a。故選D。2. a【解析】介詞短語for a while意為一會兒，本句是指通過鍛煉或做一些你喜歡的事情，讓你的身體和大腦休息一會兒。3. the 【解析】考查冠詞。此處為固定短語at the top of，此處表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。4.D【解析】句意：多年來，簡的奶奶想寫一本有關(guān)于兒童的書，但總是被這樣或那樣的原因阻礙了。第一個空使用不定冠詞表泛指，第二個in the way 是固定搭配，意為擋道或阻礙。定冠詞用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠詞用于泛指。選D。5.C 【解析】句意：我剛剛聽說朵拉工作的那家銀行被一個帶面具的持槍人給搶劫。第一個空表示朵拉工作的那家銀行，可知表示特指，用the；第二空表示一個帶面具的持槍人表示泛指，用a。 【名師點睛】冠詞的運用要把握 a 一般表示泛指某一類人或物，意為任何一個，任一 。the 表示表示特指，或有某類型的修飾。 6.A【解析】去威爾遜家的道路是特定的，故選擇定冠詞；本村沒有叫做威爾遜的人。叫威爾遜的人有很多，不具有唯一性，故選擇不定冠詞。A項正確。7.A【解析】句意：生活就像一片海；只有那些意志堅強的人才能到達彼岸。ocean海洋，是可數(shù)名詞，又是元音開頭，所以用an；strong-willed是形容詞，前面用the 表一類。又如。the injured傷員。故選A。 8.C 【解析】Captain后跟了個介詞短語of the team作定語，表特指；后一空表類型（一個聰明的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者），因此C選項正確。句意為 他們選了湯姆為這個隊的隊長，那是因為他們知道湯姆是個聰明的頭兒。9.A【解析】考查冠詞。第一空后的名詞后有where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，故應(yīng)是特指，用the；第二空表示一個城鎮(zhèn)，故填不定冠詞a。故選A。10.A 【解析】第一空a表示每一；into the night到深夜；句意：我的論文下個月就要交，我現(xiàn)在一周工作七天，還經(jīng)常熬夜到深夜。故選A。【名師點睛】考生做題時要保持清醒的頭腦，準(zhǔn)確猜摸出題人意圖。week是普通的可數(shù)名詞，就可以用a修飾， into the night是約定俗成的短語，就算考試時考生不能詳細闡述該理由，但是根據(jù)以往做題見到的句子、用法，可以發(fā)散思維，準(zhǔn)確選出答案，沒必要在考場死扣某一題原理，這在平時就需要大量的英語閱讀、做題，才能厚積薄發(fā)。題組二1. A 【解析】考查冠詞。本題考查不定冠詞在人名前，表示：一個像那樣的人。故選擇A。句意：Brian在創(chuàng)作音樂上極有才華，他很有可能成為一個像貝多芬那樣的人才。2.B 【解析】考查冠詞。句意：你覺得他的計劃怎么樣?可能從理論上來說是很好，但在實踐中它會起作用嗎？in theory理論上，從理論上看；in practice在實踐中；實際上。故選B。3.C 【解析】考查冠詞。這里特指2022年的冬季奧運會，所以用定冠詞；success可以用作可數(shù)名詞，指一個成功的人或一件成功的事。句意：我們有理由相信2016年的奧運會將會是成功的。故選C。 4.B 【解析】考查冠詞。a collection of +名詞的復(fù)數(shù)是常用結(jié)構(gòu)，意為一批，一些；許多的；第二空后的名詞泛指書籍，用a larger collection of來修飾，指許多書，因此不用冠詞。故選B。 5.B 【解析】考查冠詞。句意：史密斯校長很擅長繪畫，據(jù)說他是一個畢加索。headmaster, monitor, chairman等獨一無二的官銜詞做主語，表語，同位語時，前面不用冠詞。Picasso在此語境中表示像畢加索一樣的畫家，是一個普通名詞。故第二個空要填不定冠詞a。B選項切題。 6.B 【解析】考查冠詞。句意：玩電腦游戲是多么有樂趣！難道你不認為它是浪費時間嗎？fun表示樂趣時是不可數(shù)名詞，不需要冠詞修飾，a waste of是固定搭配，表示浪費，故B項正確。7.B 【解析】考查冠詞。句意：那個女人不太愛說話，所以見到我假裝沒認出來而且也沒打招呼。have a complete absence of是固定搭配，意為缺乏；make a sound是固定搭配，是沒出聲之意。故選B。8.A 【解析】考查冠詞。第一空特指你現(xiàn)在看到的中國；第二空表示一個強大和快速發(fā)展的國家，表泛指。故選A。 9.D 【解析】考查冠詞。句意：1778年，Banks當(dāng)選為皇家學(xué)會的主席，這是一個他擁有了42年的職位。第一空的president意為主席，在表示職位、頭銜的名詞作主語補足語時，前面要用零冠詞；第二空表示泛指，意為一個他擁有了43年的職位，用不定冠詞a。故選D。 10.D 【解析】考查冠詞。句意：我不太喜歡音樂，但是我的確很喜歡他們伴舞的音樂。第一空后的music表示泛指，是不可數(shù)名詞，不需要加冠詞。第二空后的music后面有定語從句they are dancing to修飾，特指他們伴舞的音樂，故用定冠詞the修飾。故選D。題組三1.a2.the3.the4.the5.a6.an7.the8.the9.a10.the16