2021版新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 9 Wheels教學(xué)案 北師大版必修3

Unit 9 Wheels三言兩語1.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s.2Since I'm interested in computer science very much，I would very much like to take courses related to computers.3In a word，if we had such a magic watch，our life would become more convenient.1.長期以來，我一直對太空探索感興趣，我相信我可以從他那里學(xué)到很多知識。I have long been_interested_in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.2在電腦的幫助下，人們在家辦公是件可行的事。With_the_help_of the computer，it will be possible for humans to work at home. 單詞拼寫應(yīng)用核心單詞1therefore adv.所以，因此2arrest vt.逮捕，拘留3thief n賊，小偷4insert vt.插入，嵌入5platform n站臺，月臺6gentle adj.和善的，溫和的7fierce adj.兇狠的，兇惡的8vocabulary n詞匯；詞匯量 9schedule n時間表；進度表10timetable n時間表11foolish adj.愚蠢的12hostess n. 女主人13crossing n交叉路口，人行橫道14content n容納的東西；目錄15amount n數(shù)量16physical adj.身體的；物質(zhì)的17figure n數(shù)字，數(shù)目18admit vt.承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)19whichever pron.無論哪個20damage vt. & n損害，損失21appreciate vt.感謝；欣賞22hopeful adj. (人)抱有希望的語境運用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或漢語提示填空。1The police acknowledged that three police vehicles were_damaged (damage)2The new kind of server is designed to store huge amounts (amount) of data.3I wondered whether he had already known the contents (content) of my telegram.4Therefore (因此)，I am responsible for myself and for everyone else.5He took a small key from his pocket and slowly inserted (insert) it into the lock.6She has a large English vocabulary (詞匯量) at command.7The task will be finished ahead of schedule (進度表) if nothing prevents.8New government figures (figure) predict that one in two marriages will end in divorce.9A man has been arrested (arrest) in connection with the robbery.10Bill was doing a lot of physical (身體的) exercise to build up his strength.11You can't appreciate (欣賞) English poetry unless you understand its rhythm.拓展單詞1convenient adj.方便的，便利的convenience n方便，便利2argue vi.爭辯，爭吵argument n理由；依據(jù)；爭論，爭辯3response n反應(yīng)responsibility n責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)，職責(zé)responsible adj.負(fù)責(zé)的4impress vt.給某人留下深刻印象，使銘記impression n印象，感覺impressive adj.令人印象深刻的；感人的5rely vi.依靠，依賴reliable adj.可靠的6construct vt.建造，建筑construction n建筑；建筑物7admit vt.承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)admission n承認(rèn)8addict vi.& n使沉溺，使上癮；癮君子addicted adj.沉溺于的addiction n癮，沉溺，癖好addictive adj.上癮的9occupy vt.占用(空間、面積、時間等)occupation n職業(yè)10suit vt.適合suitable adj.適合的11frequent adj.時常發(fā)生的frequently adv.頻繁地12benefit vi.& n得益；好處beneficial adj.有好處的語境運用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Buses run frequently (frequent) between the city and the airport.2It took them two years to construct the bridge and the construction was excellent.(construct)3Tom's parents are worried that he is addicted to the computer games which are addictive to children.(addict)4He has a decent occupation and occupies an important position in the company.(occupy)5Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help so your software must be reliable.(rely)6My house is in a convenient place near the station; please come to me at your earliest convenience.(convenient)7Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch？Last night，my parents and I had a huge argument，and I was really upset about it.(argue)8As we all know，fresh air is beneficial to our health and the new park benefits us all，so we should keep it clean.(benefit)9So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth，I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress)10We'll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)閱讀單詞1cyclist n騎自行車的人2motorist n駕駛汽車的人3pedestrian n行人4chip n. 集成電路片，硅片5ambassador n. 大使6interpreter n譯員，口譯者7southeast n東南，東南方8jam n. 阻塞，擁擠9traffic jam 交通阻塞，塞車10minibus n小巴11plus prep.加，加上12solar adj.太陽的，太陽光的13ferry n. 渡船14per adj.每，每一1(2019·江蘇卷)The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert.安排時間2(2017·全國卷)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.含量3(全國卷)His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.制成物；作品4(遼寧卷)I was just going to call the police for help，when I saw a strange figure dressed in strange orange clothes.人影短語多維應(yīng)用高頻短語1.fed_up不愉快的，厭煩的2work_out 鍛煉身體，做運動3thanks_to 由于，因為4pull_up (車輛)停止，停車5pull_out (火車)駛離車站，出站語境運用選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thanks_to the development of technology，it is convenient for us to enjoy reading on the Internet.Of course，one can be fed_up if staring at the screen for a long time.Therefore，in order to keep healthy，it is necessary for us to work_out.6.so_far迄今為止7take_place 發(fā)生；舉行8go_up 上升9take_part_in 參加10take_action 采取行動語境運用選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。The gentle manager is very sensitive to our requirements，who leaves a good impression on us.So_far he has collected 20,000 pounds for our company.He often takes_part_in sports.Great changes have taken_place in our company since he came to our company.11.rely_on依賴，依靠12be_addicted_to 沉溺于13on_average 通常；平均14compared_to 與相比15be_related_to 與有關(guān)語境運用選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Compared_to Tom，Jack is much cleverer.Tom was admitted into a key university this summer，but Jack didn't.I strongly doubted it.So I decided to figure out the reason.Jack's teacher told me that Jack had been_addicted_to playing computer games.On_average，Jack's marks were below average while Tom's marks were above average.I think if we want to succeed，we must rely_on hard work.句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.wherever引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.我們無論走到哪里都得適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。Wherever_we_go，we have to accommodate ourselves to new circumstances.2.過去分詞或形容詞(短語)作狀語How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry？我父親下班回到家，又累又餓。My father went home from work，tired_and_hungry.pared to.作狀語But anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs of the motor car.和美國文化相比，中國文化有著更為悠久的歷史。Compared_to_American_culture，Chinese culture has a longer history.4.on (the) one hand.on the other (hand).“一方面另一方面”In conclusion，on the one hand Ludford is an attractive town with good shops and many places of interest.On the other hand，the local governments need to do something to control the traffic which passes through the town.一方面我羨慕他的才華，而另一方面我卻懷疑他的判斷力。On_the_one_hand I admire his gifts，but on_the_other_hand I distrust his judgment.5.It was.who/that.強調(diào)句型Before 1908，when Ford's cars became available to the public，it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.結(jié)果，是他的鼓勵促成了我的成功。As a result，it_was_his_encouragement_that led to my success.1benefit v& n得益；好處(1)benefit sb. 使某人受益benefit from/by 從中受益(2)be of(great) benefit (to.) (對)(大)有裨益for the benefit of 為了的利益get benefit from. 從中受益(3)beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的be beneficial to sb. 對某人有益the benefit of its labor 勞動成果both sides have benefited from the talks 雙方都從談判中獲益 didn't have the benefit of a formal college education 沒能接受正規(guī)的大學(xué)教育work for the benefit of the community 為社區(qū)謀利益 It is no benefit to me at all.這對我毫無益處。 基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空Keep it in mind，and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.It is said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.It is said that yoga is very beneficial (benefit)to human health.鏈接寫作一句多譯大量的學(xué)生都會從這種新教學(xué)方法中受益。A large number of students will benefit_from the new teaching method.(benefit vi.)A large number of students will get_benefit_from the new teaching method.(benefit n)The new teaching method will benefit_a_large_number_of students.(benefit vt.)2convenient adj.方便的，便利的 (1)It is/was convenient for sb.to do sth. 對某人來說做某事方便sth.be convenient to/for sb. 對某人來說做某事是方便的(2)convenience n 方便at one's convenience 在某人方便的時候for convenience 為方便起見名師點津convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，而要用事物作主語或用it來充當(dāng)形式主語，后接不定式的主動形式。it is more convenient to eat in the kitchen在廚房吃飯更方便a convenient parking place一個方便的停車場 it's very convenient to go shopping 買東西很方便 make it very convenient to use用起來很方便 基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空/單句改錯The secretary arranged a convenient (convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.The house had all the modern conveniences (convenience) that were unusual at that time.The house is so conveniently for several schools that its price is high.convenientlyconvenient鏈接寫作一句多譯如果你感興趣，請盡早報名。If you are interested，please sign up at_your_earliest_ convenience. (convenience)If you are interested，please sign up when_it_is_convenient_ to/for_you. (convenient)3argue vi.爭辯，爭吵 vt.堅決主張，提出理由證明；說服，勸說 (1)argue with sb.about/over sth. 就某事與某人爭論argue that. 主張，認(rèn)為argue for/against. 為贊成/反對而辯論argue sb.into doing sth. 說服某人做某事argue sb.out of doing sth. 說服某人不做某事(2)argument n 爭論，辯論；論據(jù)，論點，理由have an argumentbeyond argument 無需爭論Nobody would argue with that.誰都不會否認(rèn)這一點。be arguing over foreign policy 正就外交政策進行討論基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空/單句改錯It is_argued (argue) that steps be taken to make the road safer.I argue that everyone tries to help those in need.triestry鏈接寫作一句多譯我們想方設(shè)法勸說他接受我們的建議，但都是徒勞。We tried many ways to_argue_him_into_following_our_advice，but in vain.(argue)We tried many ways to_persuade_him_into_following/to_ follow_our_advice，but in vain.(persuade)We tried many ways to_talk_him_into_following_our_advice，but in vain.(talk)4appreciate vt.欣賞；感激；意識到(1)appreciaten./pron./v.­ing重視/感激I would appreciate it if. 假如，我將不勝感激(2)appreciation n 欣賞；感激名師點津當(dāng)appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend/rely on等詞后接賓語從句時，一般先加it，再接賓語從句。welcome you and would appreciate your advice歡迎你們光臨指導(dǎo) appreciate all the creature comforts of home喜歡家里的舒適環(huán)境appreciate the poem on an even profounder level在更深的層次上理解這首詩deeply appreciate your kindness in coming so far to meet me有勞遠(yuǎn)迎 I appreciate your kindness but must decline the offer.雅意心領(lǐng)！基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空I would appreciate it if you would help me with it.Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.鏈接寫作完成句子/句式升級我將非常感謝如果你能盡早讓我知道你的決定。(普通表達)I_will_be_thankful if you can let me know your decision as soon as possible.(高級表達)I_would_appreciate_it if you could let me know your decision as soon as possible.5amount n數(shù)量，數(shù)目；總額 (1)a large/small amount of 大/少量的large/small amounts of 大/少量的in large amounts 大量地(2)amount vi. 合計，共計amount to 合計；共計；等同于名師點津an amount (of)，amounts (of)作主語或其修飾的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)常根據(jù)amount的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。need that amount of money to survive 需要那樣一筆錢以生存下去compress huge amounts of data 壓縮大量的數(shù)據(jù)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空Consumers spending on sports­related items amounted to 9.75 billion.A huge amount of oil was (be) on the road yesterday，the effects of which are not clear.English learning involves a large amount of memory work.This type of TV has been sold in large/small amounts.6figure nC體形；數(shù)字；人物；畫像；塑像；人影 vt.& vi.考慮；估計；計算；認(rèn)為figure out 計算出；理解，明白figure on/upon 指望；計劃keep one's figure 保持體形/身材take pride in your health and your figure 為自己的健康和體形感到驕傲figure out how to start the equipment 搞清楚如何啟動設(shè)備基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空/單句改錯Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?Mary has kept the figure after all these years by working out every day.theher鏈接寫作完成句子林肯被認(rèn)為是世界上最鼓舞人心的人物之一。Lincoln is regarded as one_of_the_most_inspiring_figures in the world.7admit vt.承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許入內(nèi)；準(zhǔn)許加入；可容納 admit doing/having done/that. 承認(rèn)admit sb.to/into. 準(zhǔn)許某人進入/加入/入學(xué)(入院)be admitted to/into 被接納進入；被錄取到admit sb./sth.to be/as 承認(rèn)某人/某物was admitted to hospital 被送進醫(yī)院was admitted to a university被大學(xué)錄取admit feeling jealous 承認(rèn)自己的嫉妒之心基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空/單句改錯Joe is stubborn，never admitting (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.The young man had to admit driving/having_driven (drive) without a driving permit.He admitted us to enter the building.去掉enterHe was admitted a member of the club.a前加as鏈接寫作完成句子考試結(jié)果可能會正如所預(yù)料的那樣，我被我最喜愛的大學(xué)錄取的夢想將會成為現(xiàn)實。The exams are likely to work out as expected and my_dream_ to_be_admitted_ to/into_my_favorite_university will come true.8occupy vt.居?。徽加?，使用；占領(lǐng)；使忙碌，使從事 occupy sb./oneself with sth./in doing sth.使某人忙于某事sb.be occupied with sth./in doing sth.某人忙于某事occupy a part of the country 占領(lǐng)了該國的一部分occupy a quality position in the market place 在市場上居于高端地位 基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空The famous writer was occupied in writing autobiography.She occupied herself doing(do) routine office tasks.Occupied (occupy) in looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.鏈接寫作一句多譯他正在忙于編制一項暑期計劃。He is_engaged_in making up a plan for the summer holiday.(be engaged in)He is_busy_with a plan for the summer holiday.(be busy with)He is_busy_(in) making up a plan for the summer holiday.(be busy in)He is_occupied_in making up a plan for the summer holiday.(be occupied in)He is_occupied_with a plan for the summer holiday.(be occupied with)9suit n一套外衣；套裝 vt.適合；使適宜 (1)suit.to. 使適合于suit yourself 隨自己的意愿suit sb.fine 很適合某人(2)suitable adj. 合適的，適合的be suitable for sb./sth. 適合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth. 適合做某事Will the date suit you?這個日期對你合適嗎？suits his conversation to whoever he's with 無論跟誰說話，他都能說到一塊兒基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空/單句改錯If you want to go by bus，that suits (suit) me fine.Because of my fluent spoken English，I think I'm suitable (suit) for the work.A good teacher suits his lesson for the age of his students.forto鏈接寫作一句多譯你最好選擇那些適合你的活動。You'd better choose the activities which suit_you.(suit)You'd better choose the activities which are_suitable_for_you. (suitable)10work out鍛煉身體，做運動；解決，解答；計算出；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，發(fā)展；制訂出(1)work on 從事，繼續(xù)work at 從事/致力于(2)out of work 失業(yè)at work 在工作；在干活名師點津work out作“解決；制訂出”講時，是及物動詞短語，可以帶賓語；作“鍛煉；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果”時，為不及物動詞短語，沒有被動形式。didn't work out as planned 沒有按計劃進行work out at a gym or swim twice a week一周去健身房鍛煉兩次，或游兩次泳 work out what was causing this 弄清此事的起因一詞多義寫出下列句中work out的含義If you spend time working out every day，you'll have a healthy body.鍛煉To work out the difficult maths problem，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.計算出The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width.解決It wasn't too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all.制訂出We have to depend on our original plan if this one doesn't work out.起作用11rely on依賴，依靠 rely on/upon sb./sth. 依靠某人/某物rely on/upon sb.to do/doing sth.依靠/指望某人做某事rely on/upon sb.for sth. 依賴某人做某事rely on/upon it that. 相信；指望had to rely on a compass and a lot of luck to get here不得不依靠指南針和不錯的運氣找到這兒來don't rely on blessings from Heaven不靠老天保佑基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空/單句改錯Those who you can rely on at any time are reliable (rely) friends.You may rely on that the work will be finished soon.on后加it鏈接寫作一句多譯你可以相信，你有困難時我會幫助你。You can rely_on_me_to_help_you when you are in trouble.(rely on sb. to do)You can rely_on_it_that_I_can_help_you when you are in trouble.(rely on it that.)You can rely_on_my_helping_you when you are in trouble.(rely on sb. doing)12pull up(車輛)停止，停車；拔出；提高，改進；責(zé)怪 pull down 拉下(遮簾、簾子等)；拆毀，拆掉(建筑物)pull off (費力氣)脫掉(衣服)pull out 駛出pull through 渡過難關(guān)，擺脫危險the cab pulled up 出租車減速停下be trying to pull himself up again試圖再一次奮發(fā)圖強 基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空Plans have been put forward to pull down and rebuild the area.Pull off your wet clothes and let me dry them over the fire.Tom is popular with his colleagues，which helps him pull through the poverty of his family.鏈接寫作詞匯升級(普通表達)The train began to leave but suddenly stopped when it was just out of the station.(高級表達)The train began_to_pull_out but suddenly stopped when it was just out of the station.13.(教材P42)How often do we arrive at work or school stressed_out，tired_and_angry？有多少次我們在極度焦慮、疲憊、惱怒的狀態(tài)下到達辦公室或?qū)W校？ 句法句式句中stressed out，tired and angry為形容詞短語在句中作狀語。形容詞(短語)作狀語可以表示方式、原因或伴隨狀況等，可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開。名師點津形容詞作狀語時，常用以說明句子主語的狀態(tài)，即和主語常可構(gòu)成系表關(guān)系。如果用以修飾句子的謂語動詞或修飾整個句子，則應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。金句推送One woman was lying in bed，awake，listening to the rushing winds.一位女士躺在床上，沒有睡著，聽著那急促的風(fēng)聲?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空Surprised (surprise) and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.He was robbed last night，but fortunately (fortunate) he didn't have much money on him then.鏈接寫作完成句子又冷又累，有些工人甚至走著路就睡著了。Cold_and_tired，some of the workers even fell asleep while walking.失望又憤怒，這些成員決定與那家俱樂部脫離關(guān)系。Disappointed_and_angry，the members decided to break away from the club.14(教材P46)Before 1908，when Ford's cars became available to the public，it_was_only_the_very_rich_who could afford to own a car.1908年福特汽車問世以前，只有非常有錢的人才能買得起汽車。 句法句式整個句子為強調(diào)句，對主語the very rich進行強調(diào)。(1)當(dāng)被強調(diào)的部分指人時，句子的連詞可用that/who，否則就用that。(2)當(dāng)被強調(diào)的部分為主語時，句子的謂語動詞與被強調(diào)的主語保持一致。(3)強調(diào)句的一般疑問句為：Is/Was it被強調(diào)部分that/who.?(4)強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句為：疑問詞is/was itthat/who.?(5)對含有“not.until.”句型中的時間狀語進行強調(diào)時，應(yīng)用“It is/was not until.that.”結(jié)構(gòu)。金句推送It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.我是在11月一個寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?What was it that prevented him from coming in time?鏈接寫作句型轉(zhuǎn)換He didn't meet the girl he would like to marry until he came back from Africa that year.Not_until he came back from Africa that year did_he_meet the girl he would like to marry.(倒裝句)It_was_not_until_he_came_back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry.(強調(diào)句型)多維訓(xùn)練夯實基礎(chǔ)維度1用所給詞的正確形式填空1It amazed(amaze) her that he could be so calm at such a time.2Our football team decided to admit him to_be (be) one of the members.3From my point of view，our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are beneficial (benefit) to us.4Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.5Don't rely on going (go) abroad for a holiday.We can't afford it.6Compared (compare) to the West，people in the East place much importance on family.7Fed (feed) up with his lies，she won't believe in him any longer.維度2在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.2Parents must represent to their children the risk of getting addicted to the Internet.3It's best to buy vegetables in large amounts because they are cheaper now.4These athletes work out at the gym for two hours every day.5With these kind neighbors' help，the poor family managed to pull through the starvation.6You may rely on it that he'll pay back all your money.7He was injured in the accident and was admitted to the hospital.維度3查缺補漏1He's addicted to computer games.2His warning was still ringing in my ears.3People have_been_receiving (receive) financial aid since they lost their homes，jobs and businesses in the storm last month.4There have_been (be)two world wars in the past hundred years.5She spends a large amount of money on clothes every year.6It was not until the authority approved it that the cinema could show it.語篇練習(xí)提升能力提能一單元話題語篇練根據(jù)教材課文P36內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Amsterdam，which is flat，is called the “City of Bicycles” because of its 1.convenience (convenient) for bicycles there.To save energy and reduce 2.pollution (pollute)，a group of cycling fans had an idea.They painted many bic