備戰(zhàn)2019年高考英語 考點(diǎn)一遍過 考點(diǎn)06 形容詞和副詞（含解析）

考點(diǎn)06 形容詞和副詞高考頻度： 考向一 形容詞、副詞的基本用法1.形容詞作狀語表示伴隨或結(jié)果，并不表達(dá)動作的方式。After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired.經(jīng)過長時間旅行后，他們?nèi)齻€回到家，又餓又累。2.有些副詞還可以作連詞，作副詞時常放在句末。如：though，(ever)since，in case等He is old. He works hard，though.Though he is old，he works hard.雖然他年事已高，但他工作還是很努力。3.有些副詞置于句首可修飾全句，作評注性狀語。如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly等Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸運(yùn)的是，他沒被淹死，被解放軍給救了。Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her.高興的是，她的繼母對她很好。4.can not/never 與enough 或too連用表示：無論怎樣都不過分；越越好。I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.我正在大街上獨(dú)自一人騎自行車，突然一輛小汽車強(qiáng)行超車把我撞倒了。You can never be too careful in the street. 在大街上你越小心越好。1. _，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic【解析】句意：她無憂無慮、積極樂觀，是那種用微笑給別人帶來快樂的人。本題考查形容詞作伴隨狀語。shy and cautious 害羞的、小心的；sensitive and thoughtful 敏感的、多思的；honest and confident 誠實(shí)的、自信的?！敬鸢浮?D2.Jim went to answer the phone._，Harry started to prepare lunch.A. However B. NeverthelessC. Besides D. Meanwhile【答案】 D3.We only had $100 and that was_to buy a new computer.A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough【解析】 句意：我們只有100美元，離買臺新電腦的錢還差得遠(yuǎn)呢。本題考查修飾詞順序。not anywhere near或nowhere near：far from，not at all遠(yuǎn)非，絕不是，為固定短語。【答案】 A4.When it was his turn to deliver his speech，_，he walked towards the microphone.A. nervously and embarrassingly B. nervous and embarrassedlyC. nervously and embarrassing D. nervous and embarrassed【解析】該題考查形容詞作狀語。形容詞一般作定語，但也可作狀語。如：He lay in bed，awake.再如：Her husband came back，drunk.【答案】D考向二 形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級1.as形容詞(a/an)名詞as表示同級比較，注意中間的形容詞和名詞并列時各自所在的位置。It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人們普遍認(rèn)為，教學(xué)是一門科學(xué)，同時也是一門藝術(shù)。2.as形容詞/副詞的原級as與not as/so形容詞/副詞的原級as表示同級比較，即兩個或兩部分人或物在性質(zhì)上或程度上相同(不同)。The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.這項(xiàng)工作不是像你想像的那么難。3.the比較級of the two 名詞表示兩者中較的那個。The taller of the two boys is my brother.兩個男孩中較高的那位是我哥哥。4.a形容詞比較級n.After two years research，we have a far better understanding of the disease.研究兩年之后，現(xiàn)在我們對這種病有更好的理解。We went to the USA in search of a better life.為了尋找更美好的生活我們?nèi)チ嗣绹?.比較級的修飾語常見的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑問句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit 等。The students study even harder than before.學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)比以前更努力了。A car runs a great deal faster than a bike.汽車比自行車跑得快得多。6.最高級(1)最高級的修飾語常見的有：序數(shù)詞，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like。The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.目前正在建的那座橋是橫跨黃河之上的橋當(dāng)中最長的橋。Id like to buy the second most expensive camera.我想買僅次于最貴的照相機(jī)。(2)否定詞比較級最高級。There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.為朋友而放棄生命的人的愛是最偉大的愛。Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?你對他在會議上說的滿意嗎？No. It couldnt have been worse.不，不能再差了。1. （2017·新課標(biāo)I卷·語法填空）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners.【答案】longer【解析】考查副詞的比較級。醫(yī)學(xué)報告顯示：經(jīng)常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根據(jù)than可知用比較級，故填longer。2. （2017·新課標(biāo)III卷·語法填空）He screams the_63_(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.【答案】loudest【解析】考查最高級。根據(jù)后面的of all可知，他聲音最大，所以用最高級loudest。3. （2017·江蘇卷·任務(wù)型閱讀）The birth rate in the 21st century may be much (71)_ than it was in the 20th.【答案】lower4. （2017·新課標(biāo)I卷·語法填空）As 65（a） result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.【答案】worse【解析】考查比較級。句意：更糟糕的是，人們所吃快餐的數(shù)量增加了。故填worse。5. Believe it or not，swimming is_as any to lose unwanted weight.A. a way as good B.as a good wayC. as a way good D.as good a way【解析】 考查固定短語。as.as表示和一樣，固定表達(dá)方式有asadj./adv.asasadj.a/ann.as等?！敬鸢浮?D6. Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?Yes，_！It couldnt be _.A. relatively；better B. approximately；worseC. absolutely；better D. fortunately；worse【解析】本題考查副詞和形容詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。relatively 相對地，比較地；approximately 大約；absolutely 當(dāng)然是，絕對正確；fortunately 幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)語境知，第十一屆全運(yùn)會絕對是一個成功的盛會，沒有比它更好的了，故C項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮?C7. Of the two cameras，I would prefer _one，which is very easy for me to carry.A. a smaller B. the smallestC. a small D. the smaller【答案】 D【巧學(xué)妙記】形容詞和副詞比較等級用法口訣1. 比較級與最高級：兩者比較than相連，三者比較the在前。 2. 同級比較：同級比較用原形，as. as永不離；as. as加not，只言兩者是同一，若是not so. as，后強(qiáng)前弱不看齊?！久钫Z詮釋】 比較級通常和than連用，而最高級前通常有定冠詞the；同級比較一般用as. as表示與一樣，這時誰強(qiáng)誰弱不能比較出來，而not so. as則表示后者比前者強(qiáng)，翻譯為不如?！倦y點(diǎn)釋疑】比較級表示最高級含義1. 比較級+than any other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China. 在中國，長江比其他任何一條河流都長。2. 比較級+than all(the) other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)China is larger than all the other Asian countries. 中國比亞洲的其他國家都大。 3. no/never/nothing.+比較級Nothing is more valuable than time. 時間比任何東西都珍貴。4. 否定詞+不定冠詞+形容詞的比較級+名詞或否定詞+副詞的比較級表示從未；未曾This film is very moving. I have never seen a better one. 這部電影很感人，我從沒有看過一部比它更好的?？枷蛉?倍數(shù)表達(dá)法表示倍數(shù)的句型：(1)A is倍數(shù)比較級thanB(2)A is倍數(shù)as原級asB(3)A is倍數(shù)the名詞(size，length，height 等)ofB(4)A is倍數(shù)thatofB(5)A is倍數(shù)what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句This building is three times higher than that one.This building is three times as high as that one.This building is three times the height of that one.這個建筑物是那個建筑物的3倍高。 The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008.The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.今年的產(chǎn)量是2008年的三倍。After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2008 as the year before.自從新技術(shù)被引進(jìn)以后，這家工廠2008年生產(chǎn)的小汽車是上一年的兩倍。1. When you study the local map，youll find this town is_.A. twice the size of that oneB. twice as a large town as thatC. twice as larger as that oneD. twice as larger a town as that【答案】A2. Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost_his.A.as much twice as B. twice as much asC. much as twice as D.as twice much as【解析】倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是形容詞比較等級中一種很常用的比較級結(jié)構(gòu)。不管用哪種比較級結(jié)構(gòu)來表示比較，表示倍數(shù)的詞總是放在比較級結(jié)構(gòu)的最前面?！敬鸢浮緽3.My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice_expensive.A.as B. soC. too D. very【答案】A考向四 多個形容詞修飾名詞的順序 多個形容詞修飾名詞時，其順序?yàn)椋合薅ㄔ~數(shù)詞描繪詞(大小，長短，形狀，新舊，顏色) 出處材料性質(zhì)類別名詞 a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports carTony is going camping with _ boys.A. little two otherB. two little otherC. two other littleD. little other two【解析】由限定詞-數(shù)詞-描繪詞-(大小，長短，形狀，新舊，顏色) -性質(zhì)-名詞的公式可知數(shù)詞，描繪詞，性質(zhì)依次順序，只有C符合答案?！敬鸢浮緾【巧學(xué)妙記】多個形容詞修飾一個名詞的先后位置的口訣 ：限定描繪大長高， 形狀年齡和新老； 顏色國籍跟材料， 作用類別往后靠。其中，限定詞包括：冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、或數(shù)詞，它位于各類形容詞前。它本身分為三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定詞有all、half、both、分?jǐn)?shù)和倍數(shù)；中位限定詞有冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等；后位限定詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，但序數(shù)詞位于基數(shù)詞前。如:both my hands、all half his income等。描繪性形容詞如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。大長高表示大小、長短、高低等一些詞。表示形狀的詞如：round square等。國籍指一個國家或地區(qū)的詞。材料的詞如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。作用類別的詞如：medical, college，writing desk，police car等。 考向五 形容詞、副詞辨析形容詞副詞的區(qū)別及用法1. late 和laterHe is late. He is half an hour late. 他遲到了，遲到了半小時。Three minutes later, he arrived. 三分鐘后，他來了。2. pleased, pleasing與pleasant（1）pleased的含義是“感到滿意，高興”，后常跟介詞at, with。例如：I'm pleased to see you here.在這兒見到你很高興。She's pleased with our programme. 她對我們的節(jié)目很滿意。（2）pleasing表示“令人欣喜的”，相當(dāng)于“giving pleasure”。例如：My sister's progress in dancing is pleasing. 我姐姐在舞蹈方面的進(jìn)步令人高興。The baby has a pleasing voice. 這個嬰兒的聲音很悅耳。（3）pleasant表示“快樂的，愉快的”。例如：The girl has a pleasant childhood. 這個女孩有一個快樂的童年。To have a pleasant holiday is my favorite. 過一個愉快的假期是我最喜歡的。3. living, alive與live（1）living作定語時，既可置于所修飾的名詞之前，也可置于所修飾的名詞之后，譯為"活著的,當(dāng)代的"。在句中充當(dāng)定語及表語。例如：Not all living things live on sunlight. 并非所有的生物都依賴陽光生存。My grandparents are still living. 我的祖父母仍然健在。（2）alive譯為“活著的”，可以在句中作表語及定語。作定語時，位于它所修飾的名詞之后。例如：He may be the busiest person alive. 他可能是世上最忙的人了。Is that sheep dead or alive? 那頭羊是死了還是活著？ （3）alive還有“活潑的，活動的，有生機(jī)的”之意。例如：You seem very much alive today. 你今天看起來很活躍。（4）live表示“活著的”，做“現(xiàn)場直播”講時可以用作形容詞、副詞，在句子中可以作定語，表語。The programme is live./The programme is broadcast live. 這個節(jié)目是現(xiàn)場直播的。4. worth，worthy與worthwhile（1）worth意為“值得的”，后接v-ing形式，構(gòu)成“be worth doing”結(jié)構(gòu)，也可接表示價格的名詞及錢數(shù)；（2）worthy意為“值得的”，后接“of+名詞（或being+過去分詞）”，構(gòu)成“be worthy of+名詞（或being done）”結(jié)構(gòu)或“be worthy to be done”結(jié)構(gòu)。（3）be worthwhile to do sth/doing sth例如：This coat is worth one hundred yuan. 這件上衣價值一百元。This problem is worthy of being discussed. 這個問題值得討論。5. too、also、eithertoo和also用于肯定句、疑問句，too多用于口語，also多用于書面語，either用于否定句。Too常用在句末，also常用在句中。Are they coming too ?他們也來嗎?She is young and beautiful, and also rich.她年輕漂亮，而且有錢。He hasnt finished it, either.他也還沒有做完。6. likely與possible, probablelikely 的主語可以是it也可以是名詞或其它代詞，而possible和probable只能用it作主語。This strange grass never seen before seems _to be a new plant.A. likely B. possibly C. probably D. particularly【答案】A7. most 與mostlymost做形容詞或代詞，如：most students, most of us；mostly為副詞，表示大部分情況下，或成分中大部分。如：考向六 幾組難點(diǎn)句型詳解句型1：A is 倍數(shù)the size/length/weight/heightof B.如：The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.新擴(kuò)建的廣場是前一個的四倍大。句型2：A is to B what C is to D. 意為“A對于B就如C對于D?！比纾篍ngines are to machines what hearts are to animals. 發(fā)動機(jī)對于機(jī)器就如心臟對于動物。句型3：can't be tooadj. can't beadj.enough無論都不為過，越越 如：You can never be careful enough. You can never be too careful.你無論怎么小心都不為過。句型4：tooto句型的兩個意義(1) 表示否定意義，意為“太而不能”。如：This question is too hard for me to understand. 這個問題對我來說太難理解了。(2) 表示肯定意義，意為“非常，很，極”。當(dāng)too后面接easy，ready, eager, inclined, willing, thankful, delighted等形容詞時，too表示“很，非?！敝?，與very表達(dá)“很”的意思相同。當(dāng)too前有all, but, only等詞時，形成only /but/all tooto do結(jié)構(gòu)，仍舊表達(dá)“非常，很，極”之意。如：Im too glad to hear that.我對此感到非常高興。題組一 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?Not at all. I cant have a _ (bad) one.2.How _ (disappoint) it was to have missed the train!3.Of the two boys，Jim is the _ (young) one，and he is also the one who loves to be noisy.4.Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as _ (large) as that of theirs.5.Although parents should take good care of their young children，they dont _ (necessary) do anything for them.6.Mr.Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui Province as a volunteer，which was _ (access) only on foot.7.It is difficult to cross the desert by car，but not _ (absolute) impossible.8.Did your boss help you with the vital task?No，he allocated each of us our jobs and then went out for something _ (important).9.At that time I knew it had to be a significant day to them. Nothing could be _ (good) if someone offered to help them.10.You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit _ (slowly)?題組二 能力提升I.單項(xiàng)填空1.It is said the young man is_ to flee to foreign country because of the campaign against him.A. possibleB. maybeC. probableD. likely2.He was _ when he lost all his money. Luckily, a kind man helped him generously.A. desperateB. optimisticC. eagerD. cautious3.Mr. Black has made great achievements in science, but he remains _ and never talks about them.A. silentB. modestC. calmD. active4.There are no _ proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.A. contradictoryB. concreteC. confidentialD. controversial5.Among _ writers in the world, only a few will become famous later on in life, and _writer is Mo Yan, who has received the Nobel Prize for literature recently.A.so much; such aB. many such; such oneC.so many; one suchD.so many; such one6.In many countries, it is a_ practice to offer guests tea or coffee.A. commonB. ordinaryC. normalD. regular7.I have never heard such an _story, which really makes me _.A. interested; excitingB. interesting; excitedC. interesting; to exciteD. interested; to excite8.The factory produced _ in 2014 as the year before.A. twice as many carsB. cars twice as manyC. twice more carsD. twice so many cars9.When I _ all the experiences that I have had around the world since _ Doctors without Borders, I feel that I have been very lucky to be able to help others and do something _.A. think back to; joining in; worthyB. think over; joining; worthwhileC. think back to; joining in; worthwhileD. look back on; joining; worthwhile10.Extra lessons on Sundays put_ pressure on students, who already have _ homework.A. many; much ofB. more; many ofC. more; piles ofD. many; numbers ofII.語篇填空Some time ago，a friend of mine，who worked in a part of the city I didn't know very _1_(good)，invited me to call on him. It took me hours to get there and I took _2_ (greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. As I was already threequarters of an hour late，I parked my car _3_(quick).At noon，just as I was leaving my friend's office，it _4_(sudden) struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car. I could _5_(hard) go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere! Walking down street after street，I examined each car _6_(close) and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car. But how _7_(disappoint) I was to discover that though the car was _8_(exact) like my own, it belonged to someone else！Feeling quite _9_(tire) now，I went off for lunch. Some time _10_(late)，I left the restaurant and walked down the street. Turning the corner，I nearly jumped for joy: my car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time.III.語法填空Born in 1983 in Arizona, US, Jessica has learned to live a life on her feet. She was born 1arms, and no doctors could figure out why. There were many questions at the time about 2Jessica would be able to live a "normal" life. However, Jessicas father has said he never shed a tear about her birth condition. He had full confidence in her potential.With the support of her parents and family, Jessica became confident in 3(she)as an adult and continued 4(explore) the world with her feet. As a child, Jessica studied dance in her hometown. When the first performance arrived, she 5(ask) to be put in the back row. Her dance teacher told her there was no back row. She took the stage 6(nervous)with the other students and performed her routine. When she finished, the applause (掌聲) from the audience gave her 7(encourage) and the confidence to continue dancing for 14 more years.After graduation from high school, Jessica attended the University of Arizona, 8she earned a bachelors degree in psychology. When 9(talk) about her degree, she frequently explains how psychology argues that 10way people think has a greater impact on their lives than their physical conditions.題組三 體驗(yàn)真題1. （2018·新課標(biāo)I卷·完形填空）And, even if I werent 43 enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me. A. excitedB. worriedC. movedD. tired2. （2018·新課標(biāo)I卷·完形填空）The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak（皮劃艇） was in trouble.45. A. bathedB. cleanC. deepD. formed46. A. fasterB. closerC. heavierD. wiser3. （2018·新課標(biāo)I卷·語法填空）A taste for meat is _63_ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.4. （2018·江蘇卷·單項(xiàng)填空）Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keen B. reluctantC. anxious D. ready5. （2018·浙江卷·語法填空）The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.6.（2016·上海卷·語法填空）Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35) _(good) your performance will be. 7.（2016·浙江卷·單項(xiàng)填空）I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _ in the coming years.A. little moreB. no moreC. much moreD. many more8.（2016·江蘇卷）His comprehensive surveys have provided the most _statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary9.（2016·浙江卷）In this article , you need to back up general statements with _ examples.A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal10.（2015·浙江卷）Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was _ alive.A. steadily B. instantly C. formerly D. permanently題組一基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.worse2.disappointing3.younger4.large5.necessarily6.accessible 7.absolutely8.more important9.better 10.more slowly題組二能力提升I.單項(xiàng)填空2.A 【解析】考查形容詞。desperate“絕望的”；optimistic“樂觀的”；eager“急切的”；cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的”。結(jié)合語境，他丟了所有的錢，他感到絕望，故選A項(xiàng)。3.B 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：布萊克先生在科學(xué)上已經(jīng)取得了巨大的成就，但他仍然很謙虛從不談?wù)撍鼈?。根?jù)上文的“made great achievements”和下文“never talks about them”可知，布萊克先生仍舊謙虛。A. silent沉默的；B. modest謙虛的；C. calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；D. active積極的。故選B。4.B 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：還沒有具體的建議來減少道路交通事故的發(fā)生，我們?nèi)栽趯ふ异`感。A. contradictory矛盾的；B. concrete具體的；C. confidential表示信任的；D. controversial有爭議的。故選B。 5.C 【解析】考查形容詞副詞。句意：在世界上如此多的作家中，僅僅只有少數(shù)之后會變得很著名，莫言就是像這樣的一個，他最近獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎。使用so many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；數(shù)字+ such+名詞。故選C。6.A 【解析】考查形容詞。common“常見的”；ordinary“普通的”；normal“正常的”；regular“有規(guī)律的”。結(jié)合句意，在許多國家，給客人上茶或咖啡是常見的慣例，故選A項(xiàng)。9.D 【解析】考查動詞及形容詞辨析。think back to/look back on回想過去，回憶起；think over仔細(xì)考慮；join意為“參加（某組織），加入（某處任職），參加到某個人群中去，從而成為其中一員”；join in sth. / doing sth.意為“參加”，后面接的賓語一般是表示競賽、娛樂、游戲等活動的名詞或V-ing；worthy/worthwhile有價值的，可以作表語、定語。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)分析可知，由第一空可排除B選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)join與join in的區(qū)別可排除AC選項(xiàng)，第二空處意為“自從加入到醫(yī)生群體中后”。故選D。10.C 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：星期日額外的課程給本來已經(jīng)有很多作業(yè)的學(xué)生更多的壓力。pressure意為“壓力”時是不可數(shù)名詞，所以排除A和D項(xiàng)，homework是不可數(shù)名詞，many of 后面接可數(shù)名詞，piles of意為“一大堆的”，后面可以接不可數(shù)名詞，故C項(xiàng)正確。II.語篇填空1.well2.great3.quickly4.suddenly 5.hardly6.closely7.disappointed 8.exactly 9.tired 10.laterIII.語法填空【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。Jessica天生就沒有胳膊，但是在父母和親人的支持下，她成長為一個自信又樂觀的人。人們思考的方式比現(xiàn)實(shí)的處境對人們的影響還大。1.without【解析】考查介詞的用法和意義。without 意為"沒有"，此處表示她天生就沒有雙臂。由上下文語境可推知答案。2.whether【解析】考查連詞的用法和意義。表示"是否"的引導(dǎo)詞用在介詞后時，只可用whether，不可用if。此處表示不知她能否過正常的生活。3.herself【解析】考查反身代詞的用法。主語是Jessica，介詞后的賓語和主語指的是同一人，故用反身代詞。4.to explore【解析】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處存在continue to do結(jié)構(gòu)，故填to explore。5.asked【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。此處表示當(dāng)演出開始時，她要求將她放在后排。由語境和上下文可知，這里應(yīng)用一般過去時，不可用被動語態(tài)。8.where【解析】考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句中先行詞是the University of Arizona，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where。9.talking【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此處是分詞作狀語。talk與其邏輯主語she之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動。10.the【解析】考查冠詞的用法。名詞way 后有定語修飾，表示特指，故其前用定冠詞。題組三體驗(yàn)真題1. A 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。我總是想學(xué)象棋，即便是我對免費(fèi)的學(xué)分不激動，單是我們導(dǎo)師的信息就足以吸引我。excited激動的；興奮的；worried擔(dān)心的；moved感動的；tired勞累的。故選A。2. 45.A 考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，早晨海灣應(yīng)該是沐浴在陽光里。A. bathed沐浴；B. clean清掃；C. deep深處；D. formed形成。故選A項(xiàng)切題。46.B 考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)常識和下文兒子出現(xiàn)意外情況可知，只有是離的比較近一點(diǎn)，才能意識到一只皮劃艇出現(xiàn)意外。A. faster迅速的；B. closer靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C. heavier重的，沉重的；D. wiser有智慧的；聰明的。故選B項(xiàng)切題。3. actually 考查副詞。句意：對肉的需求實(shí)際上是這種變化的背后原因。句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，用副詞修飾句子。故填actually。4.B 考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：盡管旅館服務(wù)不好，經(jīng)理還不愿投入為員工提供足夠的培訓(xùn)。A. keen敏銳的；B. reluc