2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習 層級2 高級表達 第4講 吸引眼球的三大從句（定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句）教學案 新人教版

第4講吸引眼球的三大從句(定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句)用三大從句完成句子1我特別的愛好是讀書看報，這已經(jīng)成為我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。My favorite hobbies are reading books and newspapers, which has become a necessary part of my daily life2我們都知道，當我們需要幫助時，我們的朋友會伸出援手，幫我們渡過難關(guān)。As we all know, when we need help our friends will lend us a helping hand and help us get through difficult situations.3使我印象最深的是他們都經(jīng)過了專業(yè)培訓(xùn)。What impressed me most was that they had had professional training4我想知道你能否給我提供一些如何交朋友的建議。I wonder if/whether you can give me some advice on how to make friends. 5每當見到有人需要幫助，我都會盡力去幫助他。Whenever I see someone in need, I will spare no effort to help him.6不管我們會遇到什么困難，我們都將繼續(xù)進行研究。Whatever difficulties we may meet with，we'll go on with the research.三大從句通常為定語從句、名詞性從句和狀語從句，而名詞性從句又分為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。一、潤色添彩的定語從句定語從句的使用能夠比較清楚地反映出學生對于語言較高的掌握能力，所以建議學生一定要在寫作中至少使用一個恰到好處的定語從句。(2019·全國卷·書面表達)I'm a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in London now.我是一名中國的學生，暑期正在倫敦學習。(2019·全國卷·書面表達)As you know, China has a growing influence on today's world. 眾所周知，中國對當今世界的影響越來越大。(2018·全國卷·書面表達)The film is mainly related to the development of our school, which will greatly help us students know the school's history better and appeal to us to make contributions to our school's development.這部影片主要與我們學校的發(fā)展有關(guān)聯(lián)，它不僅很大程度上幫助我們學生更好地了解學校的歷史，也呼吁我們?yōu)閷W校的發(fā)展做出貢獻。在寫作中如果我們可以把兩個簡單句合并為一個含有定語從句的復(fù)合句，就是從低級到高級的轉(zhuǎn)換。I'm glad to learn that you want a student volunteer. I am quite interested in it.I'm glad to learn that you want a student volunteer, which I am quite interested in. During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside. In the countryside air is fresh and people are friendly.During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, where air is fresh and people are friendly. 二、豐富多樣的名詞性從句名詞性從句是寫作中常見的高級表達句式。(2019·全國卷·書面表達)I'm glad to learn that your gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition.我非常高興地得知你們的美術(shù)館將舉辦一個中國畫畫展。(2019·浙江卷·書面表達)Besides, what you told me about your country broadened my horizons and aroused my interest in foreign culture.另外，你和我講述的關(guān)于你們國家的情況會擴寬我的視野，喚起我對外國文化的興趣。To practice as much as possible is where the secret lies.盡可能多地練習就是秘密之所在。I hold the opinion that we should go to help them (to) overcome the present difficulty.我認為，我們應(yīng)該去幫助他們克服目前的困難。在寫作中我們?nèi)绻軌虬褍蓚€簡單句合并為一個含有名詞性從句的復(fù)合句，對寫作是一種質(zhì)的升華。He said a lot at the meeting. His words were very attractive.What he said at the meeting were very attractive. Our women volleyball team had won the championship.The news encouraged us all greatly.The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.三、條理分明的狀語從句狀語從句主要包括時間、地點、條件、原因、讓步、比較、方式、目的和結(jié)果等九類從句。在英語寫作中，狀語從句是經(jīng)常用到的句型，它的靈活運用使作文更具吸引力。(2019·全國卷·書面表達)If it is convenient for you, I'll meet you at the entrance of the music hall at 7：00 that evening.如果你方便的話，那天晚上7點我會在音樂廳的門口與你會面。(2019·天津卷·書面表達)Now that you are asking our opinion about what we want to listen to most, I feel much honored to take the chance to make my voice heard.由于你對于我們最想聽什么來詢問我們的觀點，我感覺非常榮幸能有機會談一下我的看法。(2018·全國卷·書面表達)Most importantly, the elderly are usually the first to taste the food served on the table because they are well respected in China.最重要的是，通常老年人是第一個品嘗桌上飯菜的人，因為在中國非常尊重老年人。When it comes to the season I like best, spring will always occur to me in no time.當談到我最喜歡的季節(jié)時，我總是會立即想到春天。利用三大從句，結(jié)合中文提示補全短文并背誦Dear David，I'm writing to express my grateful feeling to you. Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party last week, 1which brought me lots of entertainment(它給我?guī)砹撕芏嗫鞓?During the party, 2.what impressed me most(使我印象最深的) was your happy family. Both your parents were enthusiastic over me. I really enjoyed it 3.because it made me feel at home(因為它使我感到非常輕松自在). The dessert and other snacks 4.(that/which) you offered us(你們提供給我們的) were tasty. In addition, the light music and candle light created a nice and warm atmosphere, 5.in which I was able to open my heart to your other friends(在這種氛圍中，我能夠向你的其他朋友敞開心扉)Thanks again for your dinner. I am sure 6(that) the unforgettable experience will be stored in my mind forever(這次難忘的經(jīng)歷會永遠保存在我的心中)Yours，Li Hua- 3 -