（廣西課標(biāo)版）2020版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題特訓(xùn)6 非謂語動詞

語法專題特訓(xùn)6非謂語動詞能力升級訓(xùn)練第7頁 一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每空不得超過三個詞1.(bury) in heavy school work,most senior three students have no free time to do what they want. 答案:Buried2.The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already (lay) for a meal to be cooked. 答案:laid3.When (expose) to a totally different culture,we should be open-minded and try to understand and appreciate it. 答案:exposed4.(2017·天津卷改編)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,(allow) more patients to be treated. 答案:allowing5.(consider) the size of the universe,some researchers believe that there is life beyond our planet. 答案:Considering6.She seated herself at a small table in the restaurant,waiting (serve). 答案:to be served7.People planted trees on the waste hills (decrease) water and soil loss. 答案:to decrease8.(injure) in the training,Tom couldnt play in the basketball season. 答案:Injured9.With my mothers(inspire) words in my mind,I never doubt Ill succeed. 答案:inspiring10.The doctor asked him(reduce) the amount of salt in his diet. 答案:to reduce二、單句改錯1.Taking a gap year is a good chance for students to learn skills and gain life experience,given them an edge in the job market. 答案:givengiving2.Have spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age. 答案:HaveHaving3.There is no doubt that achieve a goal,one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities. 答案:achieveto achieve4.When asking what they needed most,the kids said they wanted to be felt important and loved. 答案:askingasked5.Informed the patient of his serious illness risks destroying his hope so that he might recover more slowly. 答案:InformedInforming6.A good teacher has to be armed with the ability to keep students to motivated throughout their learning process. 答案:去掉第三個to7.Mr.Green is said to had done the experiment which led to the new discovery in medicine. 答案:hadhave8.You should understand the traffic rule by now since youve had it explain often enough. 答案:explainexplained9.Nowadays some parents regret not spend more time with their kids when they were young. 答案:spendspending10.This machine is very easy operate,so anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. 答案:operateto operate三、語篇填空Scientists have discovered that 1.(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fatthe type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy,2. helps us lose weight.White fat stores extra energy,which results 3. weight gain.The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, 4.(comfort) temperatures,our bodys need for brown fat has decreased.They found that,“Outdoor workers in northern Finland who5.(expose) to cold temperature have 6. significant amount of brown fat when 7.(compare) to same-aged indoor workers.”The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.8. group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity.People who are obese have 9.(low) levels of brown fat than thinner people.Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said,“This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases.” She added,“If you can somehow increase levels of this protein,you could 10.(possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”答案與解析:【語篇導(dǎo)讀】科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)待在寒冷的環(huán)境中可以幫助人們減肥。因為寒冷有助于棕色脂肪的形成,這種脂肪可以產(chǎn)生熱量,使人們感到暖和。而棕色脂肪燃燒熱量,這有助于人們體重的減輕。1.staying解析:考查非謂語動詞。從結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是非謂語動詞做主語,用動詞-ing形式。故填staying。2.which解析:考查關(guān)系代詞。在非限制性定語從句中缺少主語,用關(guān)系代詞which指代前句話的內(nèi)容。3.in解析:考查介詞。resultin“導(dǎo)致,造成”。故填in。fortable解析:考查形容詞。此處所填詞和constant并列做temperatures的定語,故用形容詞形式。5.are exposed解析:考查謂語動詞。expose是及物動詞,句中沒有賓語,由此可判斷用被動形式。beexposedto“暴露在之下”,根據(jù)主謂一致原則,填areexposed。6.a解析:考查冠詞。asignificantamountof“大量的”。故填a。pared解析:考查非謂語動詞。此處是“連詞+分詞”結(jié)構(gòu),compare和句子主語workers之間是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞。填compared。8.One解析:考查數(shù)詞。從上文內(nèi)容可知此處指兩組中的一組,因位于句首,故填One。9.lower解析:考查比較級。根據(jù)句中than可知此處用比較級,且修飾名詞levels,用形容詞。故填lower。10.possibly解析:考查副詞。修飾動詞lose用副詞形式,故填possibly。四、短文改錯The person who touched me most is an unknown lady.I study in a city school but lives in a village 15 kilometers away.One afternoon,I receive a call from my family saying my mom was serious ill.I hurried to the bus station,only find the last bus had left.Feel anxious,I decided to walk home.On the way a car stopped and the driver asked me that I needed help.Worried about being cheated,I said anything.But she was such sincere that I finally accepted her offer.When we reached my village,it was dark.Seeing her car out of the sight,I was in tear.Whenever I think of her,I always feel grateful.答案:The person who touched me most is an unknown lady.I study in a city school but - 5 -